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root said:Evolution of life
root said:I have yet to understand any points raised that would in any remote way give serous rise to a creation or specifically an "Inteligent Design" other than to discredit evolution which is simply bad science.
From the outset, Muslims have believed that God created the Universe and its inhabitants and so do the people of many other religions. It could be asked, that if there is no God, then how did people ever come to such conclusions? Such beliefs existed long before Darwin ever posed his theory, and when it did, it needed to be questioned, since it does not make a great deal of sense nor does it agree with logic and what God has taught us.
From among the many ways, we know that God exists when we look around us and see His signs; when we read the Book that He sent down to mankind; when we live our lives and see the countless signs that point to Him, and from natural human instinct (fitrah). Thus when evolution came along to discredit the normal way of thinking, that is why it needed to be corrected and opposed. So it is people who claim there is no God who are the ones to discredit the evidences we give, and not the other way round.
As for the Intelligent Design you mentioned…one can easily find such teachings in the Qur’an, and also many Islamic scholars have answered questions from atheists on the subject., as follows:
Once Khalifa Haroon Rasheed asked Imam Malik: "What is the evidence (daleel) pointing to the existence of Allah (S.W.T.)?"
Imam Malik replied: "Difference in languages, difference in pitches of voice, difference in singing are proof that Allah (S.W.T.) exists!"
The same question was asked, by an atheist, of Imam Abu Hanifa and he replied, "Forget it! At the moment, I am busy thinking about this ship. People tell me there is a big ship, it contains
different goods on board. There is no one to steer it, no one maintaining it. Yet, this ship keeps going back and forth; it even traverses big waves on the oceans; it stops at the locations that it is supposed to stop at; it continues in the direction that it is supposed to head. This ship has no captain and no one planning its trips."
The atheist who posed the question interrupted and exclaimed, "What kind of strange and silly thought is this? How can any intelligent person think that some thing like this can occur?"
Imam Abu Hanifa said, "I feel sorry about your state! You cannot imagine one ship running without some one looking after its affairs. Yet you think that for this whole world, which runs exactly and precisely, there is no one who looks after it, and no one owns it."
Hearing the reply, the atheist was left speechless but he found out more about Haqq (The Truth) and proclaimed Islam.
Imam Shaa'fi replied to the question in the following way, "The leaves of Toot (berries) are all but one. Each leaf tastes exactly the same. Insects, honey bees, cows, goats, and deer live off of it. After eating these the insects produce silk; bees produce honey; deer give musk (a special kind of scent), cows and goats deliver off-springs. Is this not clear evidence that one kind of leaf has so many qualities, and who created these qualities? It is the Khaliq (Creator) who we call Allah (S.W.T.) Who is the Inventor and the Creator."
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal reflected on the question in the following way. He said, "There is an incredibly strong fort, it has no doors, there is no way to get in. In fact, there is not even a hole in it. From outside it glows like the moon and from inside it shimmers like gold. It is sealed from all sides, matter of fact it is air tight. Suddenly one of its doors breaks down, a living thing with eyes and ears, a beautiful looking animal appears yelling and wandering all over. So is not there a creator who made it possible for life to take place in this secured and closed fort? And is not this Creator better than humans? This Creator has no limit." Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal was referring to an egg which is closed from all sides but Allah (S.W.T.) The Khaliq (Creator) puts life in it and a chick pops out.
With regards to the Qur’an, many believe that it is not valid evidence as it is merely a book and nothing more. Yet it has been explained before, the fact that it contains so many scientific miracles and divine prophecies, among much more, that it is unthinkable to have been written by man. So when we read it, we have no doubt that we are reading words of truth from God Himself. There is a debate on the truth of the Qur’an in the following link, which you can listen to for further cllarification:
http://get.to/islam
Written Transcript
root said:It seems to be that Islam does have the necessary "credibility" in cheque mating evolution by supporting evolution albeit from the stance that God created evolution. However, a clear direction is absent within Islam and within respect to evolution of life and not just evolution of man.
I think that Islam clarifies perfectly well the nature of creation. First of all, Adam did not evolve but was created by God:
3.59 . Lo! the likeness of Jesus with Allah is as the likeness of Adam . He created him of dust , then He said unto him : Be! and he is .
23.12 . Verily We created man from a product of wet earth ;
38.71-72 . When thy Lord said unto the angels : lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire ,
And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My spirit , then fall down before him prostrate ,
As for the universe, the Qur’an informs us of its creation:
50.38 . And verily We created the heavens and the earth , and all that is between them , in six days , and naught of weariness touched Us .
41.9-12 . Say ( O Muhammad , unto the idolaters ) : Disbelieve ye verily in Him Who created the earth in two Days , and ascribe ye unto Him rivals? He ( and none else ) is the Lord of the Worlds .
He placed therein firm hills rising above it , and blessed it and measured therein its sustenance in four Days , alike for ( all ) who ask ;
Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke , and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you , willingly or loth . They said : We come , obedient .
Then He ordained them seven heavens in two Days and inspired in each heaven its mandate ; and we decked the nether heaven with lamps , and rendered it inviolable . That is the measuring of the Mighty , the Knower .
There is no implication of evolution, however, if you are referring to small things such as differing height or difference in numbers of species etc. these are possible. (Shortening of height has already been known). Thus evolution to some extent may be possible, but it was not the way that the world arose.
root said:To me, islam is in need of a uniformal consensus as to the basics of a "Creation from clay" or "A creation through evolution" or simply a transporting of ones supposed soul into early homo-sapians. The point is coverd at the following thread:
http://www.islamicboard.com/showthread.php?t=3115
To ask how exactly Adam was brought to earth seems a rather pointless question since it is of insignificant value. The fact that Adam did not arise from evolution and that indeed he was made from clay have already been long established.
An important fact to bear in mind is that Islam is not a religion based solely on science, as this would deviate from its main objective to teach the truth. There are some things that God, out of His infinite Wisdom, did not reveal to mankind, such as the exact way in which He created the Universe etc. and if such matters were crucial for our survival or understanding, then no doubt He would have enlightened us with details of them.
[21:23] He cannot be questioned as to what He does, while they will be questioned.
[17.85] . They will ask thee concerning the Spirit . Say : The Spirit is by command of my Lord , and of knowledge ye have been vouchsafed but little .
It was reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to occupy ourselves with things that cause confusion and are not clear.
root said:The creation from clay does at first glance appear to be a credible one. However, the evolutionary process of which I myself would support is for crystals within clay that do show a undisputable probability of evolution in that:
1. The crystals do replicate.
2. The crystals do use a source for energy.
3. The crystals do mutate and change form.
4. The crystals do spread over a geographical location.
The biggest problem of this of course is that at no stage can one support clay as being organic. And this is the biggest hurdle facing the support of organic life beginning from clay. Their is one more problem to this theory, it's not the best or leading theory out their.
Ansar Al-'Adl said:The logic doesn't follow here. God informs us that He has created human beings from clay, yet you dismiss God's words on the basis of what? Creation from clay is a sign for human beings, since to us clay seems so lifeless and inconceivable that we could be created from it, yet God has truly designed us in the best form from this substance, a testimony to His power and wisdom.
http://www.islamonline.net/fatwa/en...hFatwaID=104053
Besides, I don't even know how you can remotely use this as an argument against Islam, since the nature of this clay was unknown to you.
root said:Moving on to the mainstream theory of how life started on our planet I must express that for the life of me I cannot understand why Islam cannot support this theory of evolution or even acknowledge it's credability. It is within the realms of Islam to acknowledge that life came from space and indeed Islam itself does acknowledge that life outside our own planet is more or less a fact although to my own dissapointment Islam suggest's that such life within the universe will not be intelligent. Exactly what leadfs them to beleive this is simply beyond my understanding of Islam.
I, also, for the life of me, cannot understand how you can support such a theory and acknowledge its credibility. If you don’t mind, please bring the evidences for these points so that I can see where you are coming from.