As years go by, more and more is understood about the scientific and social causes of homosexuality. Christians, however, are divided about what the implications of this are for homosexual men and women who want to be followers of Jesus.
Christians who think that the way God has created the natural world should be uppermost in shaping our moral views have come to the conclusion that gay relationships which are faithful, loving and monogamous are blessed by God. However, to hold that opinion means overturning an almost unbroken history of opposition to homosexuality in the Bible and Christian thinking. The majority of the world’s Christians hold the view that all sexual activity outside the context of marriage falls short of God’s ideal.
Opinions about whether or not having sex with someone of the same gender is sinful are so entrenched that this threatens the unity of Christians more deeply than any other issue in recent years. However, all agree that sex which is abusive, promiscuous or violates children is repulsive. And all agree that violence or hatred against gays and lesbians is abhorrent, because all human beings are loved equally by God.
Christians who have a ‘liberal’ understanding of God urge the world to recognise the worth of lifelong same-sex partnerships by encouraging vows of commitment and accepting that being homosexual should not prevent a person from becoming a Christian leader. Christians who have a ‘conservative’ understanding of God maintain that celibacy is the best path through life for those who are inclined naturally toward homosexuality, and that the church community should provide a loving context to support people who have made that choice.