Polymerisation? All that alkanes and alkenes stuff! :S
ok...bear with me cause i really have hard time explaining since its all recalling from memory.
ok so...alkanes are saturated and alkenes are unsaturated...to be honest, i dont really now what each of that means but i only know that. they are both from the family of hydrocarons. the first 4 alkanes are methane CH4, ethane C2H6, propane C3H8 and butane C5H12. the formula to find the H for alkanes is CnH(2n+2)...now onto the alkenes. alkenes are usually carbon carbon double bond. and the stuff is usually spelt with an 'e' where the 'a' is. eg. instead of eth
ane, it is eth
ene. the formula to find the H in alkenes is CnH(2n). eg. ethene C2H4 and propene C3H6. the test for alkenes and alkanes is the bromine water thingamajig. alkenes turn bromine water (a brown colour solution :?) colourless.
polymerisation...
there are monomers and polymers...you ought to know the difference between the two. a monomer is a simple molecule eg. C2H4...a polymer is a large molecules formed from simple smal molecules...i dont have an example...cause i cant remember one ^o)
and i think...if i remember correctly...only alkenes can polymerise this is because of their double bond. polymerisation is when lots of small molecules join together end to end to form a large one. these are called addtion polymers. eg. ethene...lots of ethene = poly ethene, propene...lots of propene = polypropene.
i did a google search nd found a perfect image explaining what i just said above:
the 'part of a polyethene molecule' can also be drawn like this:
