Now, onto equilibrium...
First I want you to understand the two main terms:
Reactant: A reactant is a substance put together with another subtacnce to undergo a chemical reaction.
Product: [I]A product is a substance formed in a chemical reaction.[/I]
So,
If a chemical reaction happens in a container in which one or more of the reactants or products can escape, you have an
open system.
If a chemical reaction happens in a container in which none of the reactants or products can escape, you have a
closed system
Reversible reactions that happen in a closed system eventually reach an equilibrium.
Chemical equilibrium
In a chemical equilibrium the concentrations of reactants and products do not change. But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped -
they are still going on, but at the same rate as each other.
Imagine.....
walking the wrong way on an escalator - at the same speed as the escalator, but in the opposite direction. Your legs would still be walking forwards, and the escalator would continue to move backwards - but the net result would be that you stay in exactly the same place. This is what happens in an equilibrium. .......I also suggest you try this as it will help you grasp the concept. Lets go shopping!!
Let me know if you understand this so far....