I'm not convinced that human evolution contradicts the Qu'ran...

I find it interesting and beautiful that in the Qur'an, Allah refers to the whole of humanity as:

Pickthall
"O children of Adam, if there come to you messengers from among you relating to you My verses, then whoever fears Allah and reforms - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve." (7:35)

And doesn't refer to us as "O children of apes", or "O children of hominids".

I don't see that as a valid argument because it address certain group as Children to Israel, they didn't had ancestors before them. By calling that it drives a point that we are all one family (equal, no races, etc...), and we are to follow Adam (pbuh) who is in a sense our father.

God says in the Quran that He created Adam with His Hands. what i take that to mean is that God created Adam by himself and Adam didn't evolve from anything else nor was he produced like children are from their parents. additionally, i believe that it also says in the Quran that God made Adam from clay and then blew soul into him, but am unsure of the exact words. all this points to the fact that God made Adam directly from clay and Adam was not evolved from some other being.
It says both hands, and it is to tell satan to respect, since Allah has made Adam with both hands. It is again driving a point, cannot be taken a proof for the argument.
 
If evolution works to develop new species, why does this 'missing link' still exist?
That is not the correct definition. It just means organisms change, and some survive and some go extinct. Changes doesn't guarantee any particular direction for evolution, it is unpredictable. ToE is a very big theory with many sub theories, and it has dogma and debates, because it is not exact science. It matches some information in Islam some places and some places it may not seem to agree. Where it matches is like life originated from water, in Quran origination of life is also water. Allah says he replace us if we don't follow his guidance. That is the warning for human nations, but if you take that to ToE biggest example comes to mind is dinosaurs. Big creatures, nobody could oppose them, ruled the earth for thousands of years, but one single event put them into disadvantage and replaced them with creatures who were less than them in stature.

Where it won't agree as I mentioned would be the birth of Jesus (p). So it is not exactly black and white.
 
It's possible to read the Qur'an in a way that makes it seem like there could have been a sort of guided evolution, so in this regard the Qur'an/Islam is better equipped to deal with evolution compared to Christianity. However, there are many ways to look at different verses, and the traditional view is that Humans were created as a special, separate creation, but the creation of animals could be evolution or something else. One way you can think of it is like this: A master sword maker lets his apprentice create the swords for normal orders, but he still takes credit for them... But when the King makes a request for a special sword, the sword maker takes it upon himself to make this one himself, even though his apprentices could have made it and nobody would have known the difference. I'm not saying this is the right way to look at it, but it's one way that could help see one interpretation. :p:

It's not a very important point though. Fact is that we can't know for sure how man came to be (the details anyway). It's not something you need to dwell on for too long... Personally, I lean towards the traditional view, but admit that I don't/can't know the details.
 
Last edited:
It's possible to read the Qur'an in a way that makes it seem like there could have been a sort of guided evolution, so in this regard the Qur'an/Islam is better equipped to deal with evolution compared to Christianity. However, there are many ways to look at different verses, and the traditional view is that Humans were created as a special, separate creation, but the creation of animals could be evolution or something else. One way you can think of it is like this: A master sword maker lets his apprentice create the swords for normal orders, but he still takes credit for them... But when the King makes a request for a special sword, the sword maker takes it upon himself to make this one himself, even though his apprentices could have made it and nobody would have known the difference. I'm not saying this is the right way to look at it, but it's one way that could help see one interpretation. :p:

It's not a very important point though. Fact is that we can't know for sure how man came to be (the details anyway). It's not something you need to dwell on for too long...
It goes wee bit against the point made in the Quran. I'll quote a brother who made the point very clearly:
Allah has drawn attention to the creation of man from dust, as well as semen and all the various stages of the embryo to give proof to his attribute ot power and wisdom, which leads to the fundamental idea of ressurection and accountability. The fact that he was given a 'spirit' by the breath of God draws attention to his moral conscience, his "knowledge of good and evil" per the Quran, which the OT claims God did not want. The implication is that man's purpose is essentially moral and that he is self-aware to the highest extent and this gives him his true worth. This imageris also aimed at rectifying the OT account of the 'fall' of man. To argue that Islam is against evolution, because it supposedly stains the dignity of man misses the reality of the Quran that his 'physical creation' sprang from a 'sticky fluid' of 'a thing that does not matter'. Whether he sprang from rocks, sperm or the sun, the reality is his worth is accorded to his spirit, his ability to go beyond his 'physical self' and realize higher ideals. This is precisely why the angels, who were born out of a 'better material', i.e. light, were ordered to prostrate before man.

The essential point is that it is left upto science to determine the mechanisms of which we were created. The Quran tells us that God sends the rain, moves the clouds, causes vegetation to grow and provides us with sustenance. We still look for scientific explanations for these phenomenon, meaning looking for an explanation of the mechanisms of "how" does not negate the belief in God.

Also, the epistles of Ikhwan al-Safa and al-Fawz al-Asghar of Ibn Maskawayh were written in 3rd/4th cent. AH, and both talked of evolution. The writers were never dubbed unbelievers. Dr Hamidullah states that presumably Darwin read these works while at the Univ. of Cambridge. The essential point, as brother Ihsan pointed out, is that man has a moral existence which is apart from his physical constitution, and based on which he would be judged.
 
As Richard Dawkins himself would put it, the theory of evolution does not disprove God, but it does go a long way towards showing that we could have come to be without God.
I ardently disagree with this statement. Evolution is completely inadequate in explaining the origin of the species from a unicellular, prokaryotic common ancestor. I don't disagree with 'evolutionary' changes within a species such as the differences in the tortoises or the finches on the different islands of the Galapagos, but I would imagine that tortoises with different shell shapes or finches with different beaks are still sexually compatible. My perspective is that evolutionists go too far in how much they claim ToE adequately explains the origin of different species. Horses and donkeys are very similar and they produce a viable, but sterile mule. The horse and donkey differ in chromosomal number due to a Robertsonian fusion that results in abnormal chromosomal pairing in meiosis and near complete male sterility. In order for this fused chromosome to become homozygous then two individuals with exactly the same mutation must find and mate with each other.

For argument sake, let's say the frequency of a fusion is 1 in 1,000. Now, a horse has 32 pairs of chromosomes and a donkey has 31 pairs. Assuming a random occurrence of fusions there are 496 permutations of all possible combinations. Therefore the frequency of an individual with a particular fusion would be 1 in 496,000. The frequency of a male and a female each with a particular fused chromosome is 1/496,0000 X 1/496,000 = 1/246 billion. Now that doesn't sound so terribly bad, but consider that the original male and female would have to be heterozygous for the mutation and therefore almost certainly sterile due to the aforementioned abnormal chromosome pairing in meiosis. Let's say the male is 1% fertile and the female is 10% fertile (due to spermatogenesis being more sensitive to aberrations) which means 1/1,000 such matings would produce an offspring. Now we are down to a probability of 1 in 246 trillion, but wait we are not through yet. When two heterozygous (each carry a normal + mutant chromosome) individuals mate only 1 in 4 offspring are homozygous for the mutation. Now we are down to 1 in roughly 1 quadrillion (10 to the 15th power) to get a single individual that is homozygous for the mutation. What about getting two individuals that are homozygous for the mutation finding each other and mating? Well that is 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 X 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000000000000000000000001. Needless to say, but there most certainly haven't ever been that many horse-like matings in all of history. You may argue that with enough time even this ridiculously low probability will become a certainty, but for me it is so close to zero that for all reasonably practical purposes the probability IS ZERO. (BTW you are welcome to point out any errors in my calculations.) I am not completely against the idea of evolutionary changes; however, I am convinced that if the species arrived in this way then it must have been directed by an Intelligent Being who I know as Allah (swt).

This exercise was for a single mutation to go from a horse to a donkey. Can you imagine the absurdly low probability, nay impossibility, of a human species evolving from a unicellular, prokaryotic ancestor without the aid of a Higher Power controlling and directing the most minute detail of the process? In my living room is a minutely detailed painting of a Victorian house with a white picket fence, trees and flowering shrubs. There is no question that some talented artist painted this picture and that it didn't randomly appear through some natural process. Biological systems and the various species of life are likewise crystal-clear, iron-clad, bullet-proof evidence to me of a Creator. I do not need to know where the Creator got his canvas, the size of His paintbrush, the nature of the paint, or the means that He held the paintbrush to create His masterpiece for me to know that He did indeed create our universe.
It doesn't refute theism, but it does go towards showing it to be unnecessary. It is compatible with theism (belief in God). If it is compatible with Islam in particular I don't know.
Sorry, but no, ToE does not show that a Creator is unnecessary. ToE (as you know it) is completely incompatible with Islam because it does not acknowledge the fact that a Creator was required. I would be more receptive to ToE discussions if the so-called scientists were more honest in admitting the deficiencies of ToE along with examples of the frequencies that I mentioned above. I get particularly irate when so-called scientists use honest scientific facts in half-truths to make exaggerated claims for the validity of ToE exclusively by natural means.
 
Last edited:
That is not the correct definition. It just means organisms change, and some survive and some go extinct.
My point is valid in that to go from one species to another, there would have to be individuals with characteristics of both the ancestor and the descendant species with the descendant species having a selective advantage that displaced both the ancestral and the transitional species.
Changes doesn't guarantee any particular direction for evolution, it is unpredictable. ToE is a very big theory with many sub theories, and it has dogma and debates, because it is not exact science.
The changes are directional in that it must have a selective advantage to become ascendant. I agree that it is 'not an exact science'.
It matches some information in Islam some places and some places it may not seem to agree. Where it matches is like life originated from water, in Quran origination of life is also water. Allah says he replace us if we don't follow his guidance. That is the warning for human nations, but if you take that to ToE biggest example comes to mind is dinosaurs. Big creatures, nobody could oppose them, ruled the earth for thousands of years, but one single event put them into disadvantage and replaced them with creatures who were less than them in stature.
My biggest beef (complaint) with ToE is its insistence on the absence of Allah (swt) from the process.
Where it won't agree as I mentioned would be the birth of Jesus (p). So it is not exactly black and white.
I am unclear as to your point about Jesus (as) in reference to evolution; however, my understanding is that Jesus (as) being born to a virgin came about in the same means that Adam (as) did. My point is that Jesus (as) most definitely did not arise through evolutionary processes and, therefore, the Quranic evidence is that neither did Adam (as), but rather Allah (swt) said, "Be!" and he was created.
 
mustafamc: amazing example. I've presented this deficiency time and time again, but it seems it does not get through evolutionist's head. Lets say we are observing the evolution from primtive primates to humans. What are those stages in which we see some sort of evolutionary transition changes. Why do not we see some humans today who do have some sort of evolutionary transitional forms that could point to the direction in which our evolution has been shaping over the last 100,000 years (we are 500,000 years according to ToE)? Does these genetic/nucleotide or phenotypic transitional changes manifest in the embryos of mothers from previous species? Or do these changes manifest phenotypically during puberty (for fun!)? Or hmm? If the changes occur in embryos, why dont these placentas abort themselves because of such massive changes? On one hand you say that changes are so slow that the placenta/embryo probably does not abort, on the other hand you say the changes result in emergence of new species? Which one is it?
 
My point is valid in that to go from one species to another, there would have to be individuals with characteristics of both the ancestor and the descendant species with the descendant species having a selective advantage that displaced both the ancestral and the transitional species.
I agree with the first part and slightly disagree with the last part.
The part I agree: ToE at present doesn't have clear proof of transition of one species into another. The reason you have already explained. The explanations given have no lab based tests, and it is not possible to carry out these lab based tests in our lifetime because speciation takes a thousand year to happen, but we don't live that long to see it happen in an observed environment.

The changes are directional in that it must have a selective advantage to become ascendant. I agree that it is 'not an exact science'.
I slightly disagree with that, because selective advantage is based on environmental factors, and they don't have any direction. For example, dinosaurs we believe are extinct but it is possible they might be alive on some remote Island where environment was suitable for their survival. So evolution doesn't have any direction in essence, and I'm not sure evolution is the right word. It is just about looking at the data about life (mainly fossil records) we have and trying to understand it. It has many problems in critical areas, and atheist who come to argue don't even understand the theory, they just read some books and go to popular ToE sites. It is not easy to drive conclusions from fossil data, and it may even not be accurate. One historical example is here: http://home.planet.nl/~gkorthof/korthof88.htm

My biggest beef (complaint) with ToE is its insistence on the absence of Allah (swt) from the process.
Well, atheist seems to have hijacked ToE, but their complaint is that God is not falsifiable scientifically. Which is true for any other scientific theory.


I am unclear as to your point about Jesus (as) in reference to evolution; however, my understanding is that Jesus (as) being born to a virgin came about in the same means that Adam (as) did. My point is that Jesus (as) most definitely did not arise through evolutionary processes and, therefore, the Quranic evidence is that neither did Adam (as), but rather Allah (swt) said, "Be!" and he was created.
Your understanding is correct, but I have two sub points:
(1) That it won't come under any scientific theory, regardless of ToE.
(2) Miracle birth doesn't necessary mean without a process. Jesus (pbuh) had a miracle birth, without a father, but he still had womb stage like other babies. So I see when people say Allah created us this way and that way, I see people speaking without knowledge. I'm just saying there are many possible ways, and the knowledge is not given to us. So don't limit yourself with an specific understanding, it can create problems later on.

Lastly, atheist make a false dichotomy that if there is a process behind natural phenomenon, then it takes away the need for God. I believe the following excerpt explains it clearly:

Whether the multiverse theory is more comforting than believing that human existence results from a senseless crapshoot or a holy decree is a matter of taste, not science. For many theorists it is also a betrayal of the great effort to explain the laws of physics. Some still hope to find ''a theory of the initial conditions of the universe,'' a supreme mathematical law, hidden perhaps in superstring theory, showing that the parameters of creation could have been set only in a certain way.

But then they would have to find a law to explain where the law came from . . . and ultimately an explanation of why the universe is mathematical and of where mathematics came from and what numbers are.

Like a petulant 8-year-old, we keep asking why, why, why, why. In the end, the answer is either ''just because'' or ''for God made it so.'' Take your pick.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/11/s...e-existence-of-god.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm
 
Last edited:
Let's make a distinction between evolution and abiogenesis. From my understanding, evolution attempts to explain how life developed. You don't need to the belief in God to explain how life develops. However, abiogenesis attempts to explain how life started. Here, the belief in God is necessary IMO.

Feel free to correct me because I'm no scientist.
 
I slightly disagree with that, because selective advantage is based on environmental factors, and they don't have any direction.
A central tenet of ToE is 'survival of the fittest' which implies that the most fit will survive while others do not. However, this selective advantage may be limited to a certain environment that may actually be disadvantageous in others. The example is the different finches on the Galapagos Islands that had beaks conducive to feeding on plants specific to each island.
For example, dinosaurs we believe are extinct but it is possible they might be alive on some remote Island where environment was suitable for their survival. So evolution doesn't have any direction in essence, and I'm not sure evolution is the right word. It is just about looking at the data about life (mainly fossil records) we have and trying to understand it. It has many problems in critical areas, and atheist who come to argue don't even understand the theory, they just read some books and go to popular ToE sites. It is not easy to drive conclusions from fossil data, and it may even not be accurate. One historical example is here: http://home.planet.nl/~gkorthof/korthof88.htm
It is very unlikely that a T.rex colony exists on some remote island, but that is not to say that different environments exert different selection pressure on the available genetic variation and diversity.

I was unaware of the 'Archaea' classification as a third domain of life. This article is an example of a 'paradigm shift' whereby what was once widely accepted is challenged and replaced with a new understanding which is subject to further revision. I noticed one point in particular, "The tree of life (per ToE) embodies Common Descent of all life. On the other hand, Woese's data show that there is not one (common) ancestor of all forms of life, but a network of life forms that frequently exchange DNA. So, maybe there is not a single root of the tree of life, but many roots instead. If Darwinism implies one cell as the ancestor of all life, then Woese would (sic) has refuted Darwinism." (My inserts in italics) My opinion is that ToE is a grossly inadequate theory and it exists only because no one has come up with a better scientific explanation for the origin of the species.
Well, atheist seems to have hijacked ToE, but their complaint is that God is not falsifiable scientifically. Which is true for any other scientific theory.
I agree that the involvement of Allah (swt) in the existence of existing and extinct life forms is not subject to the scientific method. Yet evolutionists insist on the validity of ToE without pointing out or even admitting to the inadequacies and deficiencies of ToE with a qualifying statement that subsequent scientific evidence may or may not shed additional light on the subject.
Your understanding is correct, but I have two sub points:
(1) That it won't come under any scientific theory, regardless of ToE.
(2) Miracle birth doesn't necessary mean without a process. Jesus (pbuh) had a miracle birth, without a father, but he still had womb stage like other babies. So I see when people say Allah created us this way and that way, I see people speaking without knowledge. I'm just saying there are many possible ways, and the knowledge is not given to us. So don't limit yourself with an specific understanding, it can create problems later on.
I had started a thread on this very subject http://www.islamicboard.com/compara...ure-jesus-alayhi-salam-birth.html#post1409315
Lastly, atheist make a false dichotomy that if there is a process behind natural phenomenon, then it takes away the need for God. I believe the following excerpt explains it clearly:
I rather liked that article.
 
Let's make a distinction between evolution and abiogenesis. From my understanding, evolution attempts to explain how life developed. You don't need to the belief in God to explain how life develops.
Did you read my post about the difference between a horse and a donkey with my conclusion that the 'naturalistic evolution' of even a single mutational difference between the two species is so mathematically impossible as to make it definitely dependent upon Allah (swt) as Creator and Designer for even this very small change to have come about? The further implication is that the cascade of huge differences from a so-called 'common ancestor' to the various life forms makes the absence of Allah (swt) a mathematical impossibility. Rather than disprove the existence of Allah (swt), the absurdity of naturalistic ToE strengthens my faith in Allah (swt) as the Creator.
 
Let's make a distinction between evolution and abiogenesis. From my understanding, evolution attempts to explain how life developed. You don't need to the belief in God to explain how life develops. However, abiogenesis attempts to explain how life started. Here, the belief in God is necessary IMO.

Feel free to correct me because I'm no scientist.

Not really, atheist scientists maintain that there is a biochemical reason for the origin of life, you dont need God for that either. Tons of research work is being done in that regards. It has only shot up in the last decade. I think next 50 years will herald new understanding of how life originated.
 
Did you read my post about the difference between a horse and a donkey with my conclusion that the 'naturalistic evolution' of even a single mutational difference between the two species is so mathematically impossible as to make it definitely dependent upon Allah (swt) as Creator and Designer for even this very small change to have come about? The further implication is that the cascade of huge differences from a so-called 'common ancestor' to the various life forms makes the absence of Allah (swt) a mathematical impossibility. Rather than disprove the existence of Allah (swt), the absurdity of naturalistic ToE strengthens my faith in Allah (swt) as the Creator.

Salaam,

Okay...


Not really, atheist scientists maintain that there is a biochemical reason for the origin of life, you dont need God for that either.

How do they explain how life started? What is this biochemical reason? It just raises more questions.
 
Not really, atheist scientists maintain that there is a biochemical reason for the origin of life, you dont need God for that either. Tons of research work is being done in that regards. It has only shot up in the last decade. I think next 50 years will herald new understanding of how life originated.
As a Muslim, what role do you see that Allah (swt) played in abiogenesis and the subsequent arrival of various species? Do you believe that Allah (swt) is the Creator, Sustainer and Lord of the universe and all that exists or did it all arise naturally without the design, direction and control of a Higher Being?
 
Lastly, atheist make a false dichotomy that if there is a process behind natural phenomenon, then it takes away the need for God. I believe the following excerpt explains it clearly:

It is the inverse of the god of the gaps. Theists fill gaps in our understanding with "God did it" and atheists look for natural explanations to show that God isn't needed. But there will always be gaps in our knowledge, so there will always be room for "God did it" and atheists will never be able to fully show that God isn't required to explain it. In the end the only truly honest answer is "I don't know" but not many want to admit that :)
 
Theists fill gaps in our understanding with "God did it" and atheists look for natural explanations to show that God isn't needed.
This is a good point, but I am unclear as to why atheists feel a need to disprove "God did it". I see that an agnostic approach to be more reasonable than an atheistic one. I am OK with some one saying, "I believe that mankind evolved through natural selection that exploited the genetic and biological variation that arose through mutations, genetic recombinations and such, but we do not adequately understand the details for how this happened." To me ToE is little more than a belief system that plays loose with scientific facts and terminology to convince the uneducated of its veracity.
But there will always be gaps in our knowledge, so there will always be room for "God did it" and atheists will never be able to fully show that God isn't required to explain it. In the end the only truly honest answer is "I don't know" but not many want to admit that :)
I admit that I do not know the details of how the species arose, but I am convinced that a Higher Power was and is required.
 
It is the inverse of the god of the gaps. Theists fill gaps in our understanding with "God did it" and atheists look for natural explanations to show that God isn't needed. But there will always be gaps in our knowledge, so there will always be room for "God did it" and atheists will never be able to fully show that God isn't required to explain it. In the end the only truly honest answer is "I don't know" but not many want to admit that :)
It is not, actually it is response to Atheist "God of the gaps" attitude. I usually see atheist on forums and facebook, whenever there is a process explained scientifically, say look there is no God it happens because of this and that. Well, process doesn't mean there is no Creator, hence, it is false dichotomy.
 
It is not, actually it is response to Atheist "God of the gaps" attitude. I usually see atheist on forums and facebook, whenever there is a process explained scientifically, say look there is no God it happens because of this and that. Well, process doesn't mean there is no Creator, hence, it is false dichotomy.

Right, and unless and until they can explain it perfectly and how it happens without God (which they likely never will), there is always somewhere in there for God to sneak in. Even if they could explain it perfectly without reference to God, the theist could then STILL say that God designed it that way, and the atheist could at best say God isn't required, not that God wasn't involved.
 
Right, and unless and until they can explain it perfectly and how it happens without God (which they likely never will), there is always somewhere in there for God to sneak in. Even if they could explain it perfectly without reference to God, the theist could then STILL say that God designed it that way, and the atheist could at best say God isn't required, not that God wasn't involved.
Yup, because explanation of something with process behind it doesn't mean there is no Creator. You are using a PC, it has processes, doesn't mean it has no Creator, simple as that. Read article I quoted, it is about this issue.
 

Similar Threads

Back
Top