As Richard Dawkins himself would put it, the theory of evolution does not disprove God, but it does go a long way towards showing that we could have come to be without God.
I ardently disagree with this statement. Evolution is completely inadequate in explaining the origin of the species from a unicellular, prokaryotic common ancestor. I don't disagree with 'evolutionary' changes within a species such as the differences in the tortoises or the finches on the different islands of the Galapagos, but I would imagine that tortoises with different shell shapes or finches with different beaks are still sexually compatible. My perspective is that evolutionists go too far in how much they claim ToE adequately explains the origin of different species. Horses and donkeys are very similar and they produce a viable, but sterile mule. The horse and donkey differ in chromosomal number due to a Robertsonian fusion that results in abnormal chromosomal pairing in meiosis and near complete male sterility. In order for this fused chromosome to become homozygous then two individuals with exactly the same mutation must find and mate with each other.
For argument sake, let's say the frequency of a fusion is 1 in 1,000. Now, a horse has 32 pairs of chromosomes and a donkey has 31 pairs. Assuming a random occurrence of fusions there are 496 permutations of all possible combinations. Therefore the frequency of an individual with a particular fusion would be 1 in 496,000. The frequency of a male and a female each with a particular fused chromosome is 1/496,0000 X 1/496,000 = 1/246 billion. Now that doesn't sound so terribly bad, but consider that the original male and female would have to be heterozygous for the mutation and therefore almost certainly sterile due to the aforementioned abnormal chromosome pairing in meiosis. Let's say the male is 1% fertile and the female is 10% fertile (due to spermatogenesis being more sensitive to aberrations) which means 1/1,000 such matings would produce an offspring. Now we are down to a probability of 1 in 246 trillion, but wait we are not through yet. When two heterozygous (each carry a normal + mutant chromosome) individuals mate only 1 in 4 offspring are homozygous for the mutation. Now we are down to 1 in roughly 1 quadrillion (10 to the 15th power) to get a single individual that is homozygous for the mutation. What about getting two individuals that are homozygous for the mutation finding each other and mating? Well that is 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 X 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000000000000000000000001. Needless to say, but there most certainly haven't ever been that many horse-like matings in all of history. You may argue that with enough time even this ridiculously low probability will become a certainty, but for me it is so close to zero that for all reasonably practical purposes the probability IS ZERO. (BTW you are welcome to point out any errors in my calculations.) I am not completely against the idea of evolutionary changes; however, I am convinced that if the species arrived in this way then it must have been directed by an Intelligent Being who I know as Allah (swt).
This exercise was for a single mutation to go from a horse to a donkey. Can you imagine the absurdly low probability, nay impossibility, of a human species evolving from a unicellular, prokaryotic ancestor without the aid of a Higher Power controlling and directing the most minute detail of the process? In my living room is a minutely detailed painting of a Victorian house with a white picket fence, trees and flowering shrubs. There is no question that some talented artist painted this picture and that it didn't randomly appear through some natural process. Biological systems and the various species of life are likewise crystal-clear, iron-clad, bullet-proof evidence to me of a Creator. I do not need to know where the Creator got his canvas, the size of His paintbrush, the nature of the paint, or the means that He held the paintbrush to create His masterpiece for me to know that He did indeed create our universe.
It doesn't refute theism, but it does go towards showing it to be unnecessary. It is compatible with theism (belief in God). If it is compatible with Islam in particular I don't know.
Sorry, but no, ToE does not show that a Creator is unnecessary. ToE (as you know it) is completely incompatible with Islam because it does not acknowledge the fact that a Creator was required. I would be more receptive to ToE discussions if the so-called scientists were more honest in admitting the deficiencies of ToE along with examples of the frequencies that I mentioned above. I get particularly irate when so-called scientists use honest scientific facts in half-truths to make exaggerated claims for the validity of ToE exclusively by natural means.