Allah says in the Qur'an:
So ask the people of the Reminder (i.e. the Qur'an) if you do not know [Surah Anbiya 21:7]
Those people who say 'foolish' or 'idiotic' probably don't have the answers to your questions and are too afraid to admit it. A sincere person will say 'I don't know' or at least direct you to someone who does. So pay no attention to those people and ask questions to the people of knowedge.
Alqali, akhi....
I hope you do not mind if I also post some questions...
May Allah forgives me asking these questions.
Disclaimer:Allah is my witness, I have no ill intention..my niah is to have a better understanding since my knowledge of Islam is not that much...
What is the definition of tafseer?
Is true one should master about 12 science of Islam to be qualified to make a tafseer of Al-Qur'an?
Why words around Islamic communites says: You must be an alim to make a tafseer else you will be in the wrong path?
I mean.. my understanding of Al-Qur'an, many ayat commands us to take lessons and warnings... and these are from Makkiyah surah...implying the process taking lessons and warnings were done before Hijra. In this time, with absent of Madaniyah surah (which according to alim/expert Madaniyah ayat contains all of laws), the sahabat only knew part of Al-Qur'an (prior to Hijra, they could not possible know 12 science of Islam)...yet, it did not stop them to take lessons and warnings.
Even common folks like us who do not speak Arabic know a word in Al-Qur'an may have many layers of meanings. The understanding of a Badui man by default would be different than Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq.
I realize when every Muslim make their own tafseer, the danger lies we may have 1 billion different sects...
If the tafseer related to ahkam (laws)... yes, it must a qualified person since it affects other people in the community at large.
But, If only to take lessons and warnings...is not what we commanded to do?
My lessons and warnings most likely would differ than the next guy...should it not be encouraged since we can exchange our different lessons and warnings in the form of Nasehah from one to the other.... we may have 1 billion different lessons and warnings, but one community...called 'Muslim'
and Let say the lessons we 'tafseer' from Al-Qur'an was not right...hence, we are commanded to ask the people who have the knowledge.
What we have know, people make tafseer and insist they are right...unfortunately, they also insist other people are wrong! Hence, we have seen turbulences in our community.
Lessons and warning from Allah may come to ordinary people (non-prophet)...
If I get the stories right...
Adzhan we heard was inspired (ilham) to a common folk (non-prophet)
Dua Iftitah was inspired (ilham) to a common folk (non-prophet)
"rabbana lakal hamdu... " was inspired (ilham) to a common folk (non-prophet)
In the early time, Bible was always in the hand of the church, only the experts are allowed to make 'tafseer'. In comparison, Al-Qur'an was always in the hand of people.
Is Al-Qur'an now in the hand of 'experts'?
OpenSource usually produces better software compare to 'ExpertSource'
I hope I am not talking about Bid'ah in the sense doing/inventing new things which differ from our beloved Prophet...
I am talking common folks taking lessons and warnings from Al-Qur'an which may differ from the understanding of the guy next door but
still doing the same things as our Prophet...
Allah knows Best