Peace Muhaba;
I am not so against ahadith. My idea is simply to accept ahadith based on their compatibility with the Qur'an, and not to hold it obligatory above a personal level. If we return to the Message, Islam will unite once more.
5-Minute Proof:
“Obey Allah and obey the Messenger” = “Obey the ordinance of Allah (SWT) through Muhammad (SAW)”:
“O you who believe! obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority from among you; then if you quarrel about anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the last day; this is better and very good in the end.”
Qur’an 4:59
If Allah (SWT) is represented by the Qur’an and the Messenger by his interpretation of the Qur’an (ahadith), is Islam a religion authored by at least three different sources? Notice that after consulting those in authority we are instructed to refer disagreements to “Allah and His Messenger”. Thus, “Obey Allah and obey the Messenger” must necessarily reference one source (if scholars are to judge by the Qur’an (5:48), then they are already obeying “Allah and His Messenger” and therefore their mention is redundant). “Those in authority” are for example people capable of reacting to security situations (see 8:43).
It has been conclusively proven that the phrase “obey Allah and Obey the Messenger” means “obey the ordinance of Allah (SWT) via Muhammad (SAW). It does not say to follow ahadith. According to 4:65, Messengers must make certain decisions when it is necessary to do so (i.e. concerning matters of disagreement). When the final decision is made (in keeping with the Qur’an and the way of Allah (SWT)), it should be followed. Consultation may be required (3:159, 60:12) and is recommended (3:159, 42:38). Other general decisions and responsibilities of leadership concern following and conveying the Message. Otherwise his decisions are obviously contextual to time.
Also remember it was necessary for Allah (SWT) to specify “obey the Messenger” so that people would know how to obey Allah (SWT) (see 4:80 and notes). It is especially applicable since the Qur’an records Allah’s (SWT) mandate for His Messenger to pass on orders (e.g. beginning ayat with “Say:”). There were at the time more ayat to come, and thus people were instructed (to be ready) to obey them (confirmed by 16:1). See also the notes for 3:31-32. No-one at the time had a paperback Qur’an, thus of course it was necessary to follow Muhammad (SAW).
“O you who believe! obey Allah and His Messenger and do not turn back from Him while you hear.”
The phrase “while you hear” suggests that to obey Allah and His Messenger is to obey the Revelation. See 24:51:
“The response of the believers, when they are invited to Allah and His Messenger that he may judge between them, is only to say: We hear and we obey; and these it is that are the successful.”
If “Allah and His Messenger” means that Muhammad (SAW) is to judge between people, this judgement must certainly be based on the Qur’an since Allah (SWT) does not consult Muhammad (SAW) regarding decision-making. The first ayah of sura 9 declares that an ultimatum is issued from Allah (SWT) and His Messenger. We know that the verses about the ultimatum are entirely from Allah (SWT) because He does not consult Muhammad about the ultimatum. Muhammad’s (SAW) only mission was to deliver Allah’s (SWT) Message (16:35, 24:54). Thus, the reason that Allah (SWT) included the Messenger in 9:1 is because he participated as deliverer of the ultimatum. Similarly, because people received Allah’s (SWT) Message through Messengers, they were ordered to obey the Messengers. This is repeated in 9:3. We also know that the Qur’an is a permanent messenger (65:11), and that the Qur’an is a reminder and deliverer of good news (41:4, 11:2). What Muhammad (SAW) decides as a Messenger of religious teaching is what Allah (SWT) decides (33:36). See (notes for) 4:59 to sufficiently substantiate these claims.
Remember it was clearer at the time (amongst the people) for the Qur’an to say “Obey Allah and His Messenger” than to simply say “Obey Allah” or “Obey what Muhammad follows”. The first is confusing without needing to explain why, and the second is silly because Muhammad (SAW) was divulging the Qur’an and thus he might be following himself! It would be redundant to say “Obey what the Messenger follows” because the Message was being delivered by a person, and therefore we have to obey that person anyway (again he might be following himself). The Qur’an might have said “Obey the Message” but then luckily Muhammad (SAW) is instructed to do only that in 5:43-50 and many other places (e.g. 7:203, 10:15. The Qur’an is the sole guidance (2:63, 2:91, 2:176, 6:19, 6:114-115, 6:157, 7:144-147, 7:169-171, 12:111, 18:27, 21:45, 39:23, 45:6 etc.)). It is after all necessary to know exactly where that Message is coming from (saying “Messenger” instead of “Message” clarifies this). It is especially applicable since the Qur’an records Allah’s (SWT) mandate for His Messenger to pass on orders (e.g. beginning ayat with “Say:”). No-one at the time had a paperback Qur’an, thus of course it was necessary to follow Muhammad (SAW). Ayat such as 7:58 explain that the Qur’an repeats ayat to help us understand it.
“And when Ibrahim said: My Lord! make this city secure, and save me and my sons from worshipping idols. My Lord! surely they have led many men astray; then whoever follows me, he is surely of me, and whoever disobeys me, Thou surely art Forgiving, Merciful.”
35-36
Following and obeying the Messengers/Prophets means following their example in obeying Allah (SWT) and remembering Him. This is quite clear.
“And warn people of the day when the chastisement shall come to them, then those who were unjust will say: O our Lord! respite us to a near term, [so] we shall respond to THY CALL and follow the messengers. What! did you not swear before [that] there will be no passing away for you!”
44
Following and obeying the Messengers/Prophets means following their example in obeying Allah (SWT) and remembering Him.
Again I simply say we should get the ahadith into perspective. If we follow one single false one we are hypocrites. We get around the strange ahadith by not deeming them obligatory, and such it should be with anything since Islam is detailed by the Qur'an. Ahadith are just history, true or false, good examples or bad examples. People can follow what they wish provided Muslims stand up for the true values of the Message.
Peace.