How exactly is Palestinian leadership not compromising, considering the terms they're ready to make peace on? By accepting the two-state paradigm as it's currently understood, they're already agreeing to make peace on severely inequal terms.
Well…ok...I’ll bite! “…inequal terms…” you say, - no, this is not how this game is played. There are NO equal terms here, because the starting point in this negotiating process is not between equal partners. Israelis have a state and a prosperous state. Palestinian Arabs have nothing. This is not 1948 either, when both parties were on equal terms. You point applies to 1948. Israel has an opportunity to negotiate from the position of strength, while PA-led Palestinians have very little if anything to offer here. What Palestinians do have is the right to exist in secure environment. They cannot however dictate the terms of that environment.
You probably are not aware that under the same circumstances no country would negotiate anything. The stronger country would simply dictate the terms to a weaker opponent with an attitude “take it or leave it’. This is how the human history has developed so far. I do not like it anymore then you do, and I am not supporting that view, but this is a hard reality of life.
For example, - look at the reality of half of Cyprus held by Turkey, Sahara Desert held by Morocco, US natives controlled by US administration, Mexico with a loss of Texas, Crimea taken by Russian Federation, China with Tibet and Taiwan, etc. etc. There are over a hundred conflicts in the world today with unresolved land issues. In all cases, 100 percent of the time, NO negotiation is possible unless both partners have something to offer to each other. Nothing has ever been done from the ‘goodness of the heart’, as it were. It is sad and I do not like it, but that IS the way things are.
Now, - look at Israel with Palestinians. This is very different. Israelis are trying find a usable accommodation. Must they? NO! Should they? Yes!
Israelis have many options here. They can continue the status-quo. They can annex the territory. They can re-shape West Bank into reservations. There is no fear of UN or International Community, there is no fear of another war. Israel has virtually nothing to fear these days, its strategic reality is very secure. What do the Palestinians offer Israel?
You know, as funny as it sounds, Palestinians offer the end to terrorism or any form of hostilities. Does Israel need that? Not really. They can get that without any input from Palestinians. We both know how it is done. And this is EXACTLY how all other countries have done it, - direct application of military force. Israel does not do that. Israel fight small wars without decisive end. WHY? Because they want an accommodation, a deal, not a military victory. That can have military victory at any time today or 30 years ago or virtually any time in the foreseeable future.
I hope you understand now how negotiations are done from realpolitik perspective. One more thing, - please notice that no Arabs country really has any interest in Palestinian problems. Jordan will be happier with Palestinians remain exactly as they are now. Jordan does not want to absorb them. Egypt fears Palestinian based instability. Syria seas Jordan, Israel and Lebanon as apart of greater Syria, so no Palestinian State is envisioned from Syrian perspective. If Palestine were never to materialize, no Arabs country will ever lose any sleep over it.
So, - tell me, - do you understand the context of Palestinian-Israeli conflict? Bottom line is this, - from the ancient times, in order for any ethnic group to get a country, that group had always had to fight for it AND WIN! Palestinians fought and lost.
Another thing, do you really believe that the end objective for PA is to get a country next to Israel? That would be great if it were true. But it is not. All PA leaders say that it is only a first step towards an ultimate displacement of Israel by Palestine. They say it openly and in public! Arab countries do not want Israel there either, but they also do not want Palestine as a country. I hope you see the problems here…
So, - tell me, - how can Israeli negotiate in this atmosphere. And yet they want to do it!
Even if they got the entirety of the West Bankand Gaza, that'd be 22% of the Mandate of Palestine, while Israel gets 78%,almost four times as much land.
No, - you got your math all wrong. In 2000 it was proposed that both states would roughly have the same real state as it were envisioned in 1948, - that is nearly 50-50, - not exactly, but very close with a minor advantage towards Israel.
They'd agree to limitations on their sovereignty such as limits on the size of military forces, Israeli control of airspace and the outer border, Israeli military access to select areas, Israeli right to cut the West Bank in two or cut it off from Gaza at its discretion, etc, while Israel would be under no such reciprocal limits to its sovereignty, but would instead get to retain the ability to wipe the Palestinians off the face of the Earth.
Finally, the Palestinian leadership has agreed to compromise on the Palestinian refugee question, being ready to accept a cap on the number who would get to return, even though it's a fundamental human right, and thus something Israel is obliged to let them do fully and without reciprocation and in the absence of any peace treaty. Israel, naturally, isn't offering the Palestinians to waive a fundamental human right of millions of its citizens as part of a peace treaty
No, - they never agreed on anything! If they did, we’d have peace today and Palestinian State on the ground. I have no idea where you get your information. PA never agreed to sovereignty limitations, nor PA ever agreed to Israeli control of border with Jordan. PA never accepted a number of refugees proposed by Israel that may return to Israel. Let me summarize for you how impossible this conflict really is. The following is on record and in public domain:
Here are the PA and Israeli opening positions:
1) PA demands control, at a minimum, of all of East Jerusalem – while Israel requires that the entire city remain united under Israeli sovereignty.
Interestingly, - Jerusalem is not even that holy to Muslims. It is never mentioned in the Quran; it is mentioned 700 times in the Jewish holy books. No Arab leader, except Jordan’s King Hussein, ever visited Jerusalem when Arabs controlled it from 1948-67. Jerusalem has never been the capital of any country except Israel.
2) The PA demands that every Jew must be ejected from their future state, meaning the 800,000 Jews in east Jerusalem-West Bank. That will never happen.
3) PA insists that millions of descendants of Palestinian “refugees,” created by the 1948 Arab aggression against Israel, be allowed to move to Israel. Every Israeli government, from Left to Right, unequivocally rejects this, because it means overwhelming Israel with a hostile population and ending Israel as a Jewish state.
4) PA also demands a “contiguous” state that connects Gaza to West Bank, thereby cutting Israel into two separate pieces. Israel obviously cannot agree to this demand either, if Israel wishes to remain in existence.
5) PA refuses to agree to Israel’s basic demand for recognition as the Jewish state.
6) PA refuses to sign a peace deal that “ends all claims” against Israel. Israel cannot agree to any agreement that does not include such a clause.
7) PA demands that Israel must free all Palestinian-Arab prisoners in Israeli jails, regardless of offences. Of course, Israel won’t release thousands of unrepentant convicted murderers and attempted murderers.
8) With respect to security, Israel, at a minimum, must maintain control over the major Jewish communities in West Bank, and, as Netanyahu said, Israel needs “overriding security control over the entire area west of the Jordan River,” because “otherwise we’ll get another radical Islamic terrorist state in the Palestinian areas exploding the peace, exploding the Middle East.”
9) Israel requires that it continue the Gaza weapons blockade, but, the PA says it will never accept this.
10) Netanyahu explained in 2009 during his speech at Bar-Ilan University, any Palestinian-Arab state needs to be “demilitarized” – meaning that it cannot have an army, control its airspace, forge military pacts with the likes of Hezbollah and Iran, and import weapons, and must be subject to strong measures to prevent weapons smuggling. The PA opposes all of these Israeli security requirements.
Palestinian state asks Israel to give up irreversible tangibles (i.e., land) for intangible peace promises, Israel needs partners who keep their promises. But the PA broke its repeated Oslo and other agreements to combat and stop inciting terror, collect illegal weapons, outlaw terrorist groups and preserve and provide Jews access to Jewish holy sites in PA territory.
So considering how the Palestinian leadershipis still ready to make peace on such inequal terms, but Israel won't have itbut wants terms that are even more inequal in its favour, how exactly is thePalestinian leadership guilty of not being ready to compromise?
It is rather stunning that you think that PA is ready to make peace. You do know that PA walked away from peace in 2000? I would really like to see this problem solved.
If you look at what PA does, not what PA says, you plainly see that PA’s goal is to destroy and replace all of Israel with a Palestinian-Arab state that no Jews can step foot in. This goal is clearly laid out in the PA ruling party Fatah Charter and in PA President Abbas’ speeches condemning the Israeli “occupation” since 1948 – and in the PA maps, stationery, official emblems, stamps, media and atlases showing all of Israel as Palestine.
The PA leadership assures its people that any concessions it obtains are “stages” towards their final goal of destroying the Jewish state. Additionally, the PA is politically aligned with Hamas, whose charter calls for Israel’s destruction and the murder of every Jew.
I know that what I say is difficult to process. But all of what I say is on record. I do not like it any more then you do and I wish the Arabs of Palestine can have a country. Question is, - how can it happen? Please stop looking at Israel as the ONLY problem here. If you truly want two-state solution then you must recognize that Palestinians are ultimately responsible for their own actions and their goals cannot be the ONLY thing that matter.