Greetings and peace be with you Al-manar;
Greetings and peace be with you dear Eric ..
I have often looked in on your comparative study thread, but have chosen not to reply. My intentions here have always been to seek a greater interfaith understanding and friendship.
Any reader to your posts in the forum,would soon realize your noble goal of mutual understanding and respect ...
and I think my input in my thread ,though sometimes critical yet as a whole is intended to show muslims and christians alike ,of where EXACTLY our faiths would meet and where EXACTLY would they disagree .....
Believe me when I tell you ,I never intended the thread to debate christians ,but to define christianity as it truly is for muslims ,and to clear the muslim misconceptions regarding the Bible ..... many muslims view some biblical issues as problematic with Islam while they aren't and don't realize the proper problems therin ...
I appericiate your giving time reading the thread, and giving time to the forum in general to spread a greater interfaith understanding and friendship .
but that shouldn't be an excuse not to participate more in discussions,fearing a dispute ,we need to feel your welcomed presence even more ......
As I understand, there are different types of Jihad, is it possible to describe the types of Jihad that you might associate Jesus with ;Blessings
As we know, Jihad in Arabic means making efforts for a noble goal it is a struggle for any cause with either violent or non-violent tools :
1- jihad as warfare : punishing certain people in history because they were guilty of deliberately denying the truth and the expansion and defense of the believers' state.
1- Jihad as Spiritual struggle : the strugle against lust,immoral desires and the struggle to establish just moral-social order .
prophets (and other inferior reformers) all without exception practiced the second kind of Jihad ....
the best examples of prophets who practiced both kinds of Jihad would be Moses and Mohamed peace be upon them....
In both the bible and Quran Moses is recorded practicing a spiritual Jihad struggling with the Jews(non violently) ,preaching the noble message of God ,then he practised jihad as warfare ,punishing the pagans and building a state for the believers that is recorded in
the Quran beiefly in
Sura [5:19 :26] and in
Bible
Deuteronomy 7:1-5
When the Lord your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess and drives out before you many nations – the Hittites, Girgashies, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you – and when the Lord your God has delivered them over to you and you have defeated them, then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them, and show them no mercy. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, for they will turn your sons away from following me to serve other gods, and the Lord’s anger will burn against you and will quickly destroy you. This is what you are to do to them: Break down their altars, smash their sacred stones, cut down their Asherah poles and burn their idols in the fire. (Deuteronomy 7:1-5)
and
When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace. If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labour and shall work for you. If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city. When the Lord your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it. As for the women, and children, the livestock and everything else in the city you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the Lord your God gives you from your enemies. This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
(Deuteronomy, 20:10-15)
Prophet Jesus, unlike Moses and Mohamed peace be upon them all, wasn't bestowed with political authority by the Almighty ,neither building,expanding a state for the believers (the believers' state was already there though occupied)but was supposed to be a religious reformer and a preacher of wisdom .
The fact that Jesus was assigneed for only spiritual Jihad would by no means, degrade him neither make him superior to other prophets, why?
Holy Quran 2:136 Say: "We believe in Allah and that which is revealed to us; and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob and their descendants, and that which was given to Moses, Jesus and other Prophets from their Lord.
We do not discriminate any of them, and to Allah we have surrendered ourselves (in Islam)."
Blessings
Al-manar