why are men dominant, doesnt this mean that woman and men arn't entirely equal, why can a muslim man have more than one wife, and not a muslim woman?
good question sister, it happens that i was writing about this yesterday!, here it is its a rough version i havent checked through spelling mistakes yet so am sorry for that. but i hope it will answer your question!
Why does islam allow a man to marry up to 4 women?, and does not allow a women to marry more than one male.
Islam allows part of polygamy.
polyandry - allowing a women to marry more than one spouse(not allowed)
polygyny - allowing a male to marry more than one spouse
No religioun other than islam mentions in there scripture to marry one women.
Surah Nisa
Chapter 4 Verse 3.
And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan¬girls, then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice. (3)
Surah Nisa
Chapter 4 Verse 129
You will never be able to do perfect justice between wives even if it is your ardent desire, so do not incline too much to one of them (by giving her more of your time and provision) so as to leave the other hanging (i.e. neither divorced nor married). And if you do justice, and do all that is right and fear Allâh by keeping away from all that is wrong, then Allâh is Ever Oft¬Forgiving, Most Merciful
So it is impossible to love all your wives equally (like a mother saying she loves all her children equally, but deep inside she has to love one more than other even though she might not show it). This does not mean a man should not do justice when it comes to money, time spend with one another.
It is misunderstood, most people think its compulsory as a muslim to marry four women, but rather it is optional! for a man to do so (if one feels he cant treat his wifes equally!, than he shouldnt marry more than one). Lets now look at the reason why a man is allowed to marry up to four women. By nature male and female are born in equall proportion, but when you as any pediatrician he/she will say that in the childhood the female sex can fight the germs or diseases much better than the male sex. For this reason more male children are dying. So for this reason there are more female's than male, things like war, smoking, accidents etc. play a role, so more male are dying than female. This all results in that there are more females today than males this is the case in almost every country, an exception to this is India, the reason for this was discussed in a BBC program called assignment where an english reporter said that every day in India 3000 fetuses are aborted in India after they have been identified as women, if this evil practise is stopped in India within a few decades the female population will start to rise agian and become ore than the Male population. In america alone there are 7.8 million females more than male, in the UK the number is 4 million females more than male, In Germany alone its 5 million female more than male, in Russia this number is 9 million! Suppose we agree with the none muslim and say a man is allowed to marry only one women. So suppose in the UK every man is married to a women!, this leaves 4 million women without a partner. So the option these women have is either to marry a man who is already married or to put it nicely become public property ( give the option to any modest women and without a doubt she will choose the first option). If we look at America a man has 8 sexuall partners before he settles down with his permanent ''wife''(this is the average american man, from statistics taken in the USA). Sex before marrige is very common in the USA if a women has sex (without being married) she has protection, no rights, no honour! This all goes down the throats of non muslims very easly but when we say in islam a man is allowed to marry up to four women people can't digest it. So all islam is doing is coming up with a solution to a problem man kind faces. So islam allows some man to marry more than one women to protect the modesty of the women not to degrade her! So if islam allows a man to marry more than one women, then why is a women not allowed to marry more than one man? Simple because if we analyse that if a man has more than one wife and if any children are born out of this wedlock you can easily identify who the father is and who the mother is! If a women has more than one husband you can easily identify the mother but you wont be able to identify the father. Today psychologists tell us that if a child cannot identify the parents he has mental trauma during childhood. Today it is possible to identify the parents by DNA sampling, but islam is a religion of all time and for all people(even people 1000 years ago) and this medical way of sampling is recently discovered, and beside that it is very expensive and most people wouldnt be able to afford it, it may be become cheap in the future, but this reason is valid for today, but this is not the only reason there are more reasons for example, a man by nature is more polygamous as compared to the women. Third reason is it is much more easier for a man to perform his duties biologicaly and physicly of being the husband of multiple wives, than a women to perform her duties biologicaly and physicly of multiple husbands let me explain in islam a female and male are equal, but not identical(they differ in shape in roles), both are equal but depending on some physical rules and biological rules they both perform different duties (man emits sperm cells, women breast feed etc..) but overall they are equal. Women during the period experience harmony changes(changes in the behaviour, mental behaviour) it is difficult for a women to maintain a balance during/before/after times of the menstrual cycle even as being the wife on one husband. but if she has to be a wife of multiple husband it would be very difficult(mental changes and biological changes occur during the time of the menstrual cycle). Which is not the case with male sex, therefor it is biological and physical possible for a male to be a husband of more than one women. There are more reasons, today modern science tells us that if a women has more than one sexuall partner(assuming that the males dont have any other sexuall contact with other women expect their wife) then there can be certain diseases(sexuall transmitted diseases) which can originate if a women has multiple life parterns(this is a proven medical fact, even if they are faithfull to eachother). These diseases wont originate in the case of a man having multiple wives.
Hopes this makes clear why a man in islam has an option of marrying more than one female, wheras a female hasnt got the option of marrying more than one male.