[h=1]
A Syrian cleric loyal to the regime has condemned government  troops and allied militias for looting homes in the recently recaptured  Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp.[/h]   
Sheikh Mohammed al-Omari made on  the remarks on Wednesday on his Facebook page before deleting the  critical post, opposition news website Zaman al-Wasl  reported.
"The victory was achieved by the grace of God then by the wise leadership," Omari, a Palestinian Syrian, said.
"But  the flagrant looting has frustrated people. This has hurt the feeling  of many people, especially the families of the martyrs and wounded who  have risen to defend the country,"
Omari also appealed to President Bashar al-Assad to take action to stop regime troops from looting in the Damascus district.
Regime troops and allied militias have long been accused of pillaging civilian homes after capturing rebel-held areas.
Syrian  troops seized control of Yarmouk and other neighbourhoods in the south  of the capital Damascus on Monday after a month-long assault against the  Islamic State group.
The offensive for Yarmouk has left the neighbourhood, once home to about 200,000 Palestinian refugees, catastrophically damaged.
Yarmouk  has been so heavily battered by fighting that it was hard to picture  daily life restarting there, the United Nations' Palestine refugee  agency (UNRWA) said on Tuesday.
             
"Today Yarmouk lies in ruins, with hardly a house untouched by the conflict," spokesman Chris Gunness said.
Fighting  over the years had whittled down Yarmouk's population to just hundreds  by the time Syria's army began its assault last month.
Gunness said between 100 to 200 civilians were estimated to still be in Yarmouk, including people too old or sick to flee.
Yarmouk was, for decades, a bustling district where both Palestinians and Syrians lived.
It was placed under crippling siege a year after the uprising began in 2011.
[h=1]Syrian regime forces killed an elder woman in al Yarmouk Camp in Damascus city on May 18[/h]Mrs. Thahabiya Fahd Abo  Rashed, from al Yarmouk Camp south of Damascus city, age 85, killed due  to Syrian regime forces heavy bombing on al Yarmouk Camp, on May 18,  2018.
         
http://sn4hr.org/sites/news/2018/05...r-woman-al-yarmouk-camp-damascus-city-may-18/
 
           	 	 	 		[h=1]15 Palestinian refugees killed in Syrian regime shelling on Yarmouk camp[/h] 	
The bodies of 15 Palestinian refugees who  were killed by regime shelling have been found in Yarmouk refugee camp,  the Working Group for the Palestinians in Syria said yesterday.
 The rights group went on to demand medical  and civil defence teams be allowed access to the Palestinian refugee  camp to recover the bodies from under the rubble.
 Following the Assad regime’s brutal air  raids against Syria’s largest refugee camp, the United Nations said the  regime “turned it into a death camp”.
 “The Yarmouk camp in Damascus lies today  in ruins, with hardly a single building that has not been destroyed or  damaged.  The fighting has been particularly intense in the last month  or more.  Almost all the Palestine refugees who were there have now  fled,” United Nations Secretary-General’s Spokesman Stéphane Dujarric 
said last week.
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/2...ed-in-syrian-regime-shelling-on-yarmouk-camp/
[h=1]Yarmouk, A Palestinian Tragedy Plays Out In Syria[/h]Yarmouk: Stories of building collapses and neighbors killed  reverberate around the diaspora through voice-notes and pictures sent  almost the minute fleeing residents emerge from the camp. In one, an  elderly Palestinian man cries into his phone, “The street has become  dust … my house is gone, gone!” to the sound of shelling behind him.  Others recount civilians hiding in basements for days on end with no  news, or elderly neighbors dying in their homes for nobody to rescue  them.
  The Yarmouk Camp for 
Palestinian refugees  and the areas of south Damascus have been the site of a grueling  “zero-hour” offensive since April 19, as the Syrian government moved to  wrest back control of the area from jihadi and rebel groups. On Monday,  the last Islamic State fighters pulled out from Yarmouk and Hajar  al-Aswad toward the deserts in Syria’s east, marking the first time the  Syrian government has been in full control of the capital since the  beginning of the 
Syrian uprising and conflict.
  Over the last month that the military operation has played out, the  Syrian government’s consolidation over these areas was preceded by  extensive “evacuations.” In a repeat of the kind of coercive agreements  that have been imposed by the Syrian government and its allies on  rebel-held, besieged areas like Daraya since 2016, the three partially  besieged rebel-held villages of Yalda, Babila and Beit Sahem capitulated  to reconciliation at the close of April and ultimately accepted  forcible deportations north, according to the state news agency SANA.  Tahrir al-Sham militants were bused out of northern Yarmouk, before  Syrian rebel fighters and their families, as well as Palestinian  refugees, in the last rebel-held pockets of south Damascus boarded buses  bound for a series of rural camp settlements in Syria’s rebel-held  north.
  An earlier “de-escalation” agreement reached with Russian guarantees  and Egyptian mediation in October 2017 failed to bring an end to  violence. The villages have been at partial truce with the Syrian  government since 2014.
  While the evacuation deals are meant to offer civilians the choice to  leave conflict zones and allow entry of humanitarian aid into  war-afflicted areas, those in the areas view them as compulsory in the  face of possible reprisals for staying.  
  Palestinian activist and photographer Hamada Hameed felt he had no choice but to flee south 
Damascus,  given that the rebel-held neighborhood he had called home since fleeing  Yarmouk has now been returned to Syrian government and Russian control.
  “The biggest mistake someone can make is to stay behind, regardless  of what [the Syrian government] says about getting people to stay.  Anyone who carried a camera, was an activist at some point … defected  from the Syrian military or faces military service, they should not  stay,” Hameed says. “Those who leave meanwhile head toward an unknown  fate.”
  And against the backdrop of the military operations and evacuations  are the less widely disseminated scenes captured in the voice-notes and  pictures, some of which were obtained by Mada Masr, from civilians who  have remained in the south Damascus suburbs and Yarmouk living under  almost daily bombardment. While buildings were turned to ruin and 
Palestinians in and around the camp struggled to survive,  the presence of various pro-government Palestinian forces in the battle  may be an early indication about the future of a camp whose  post-conflict reconstruction may level Yarmouk’s once varied social and  political fabric.
  At least 21 civilians have been reported killed, and 7,000 people —  including 6,200 Palestinian refugees from Syria — displaced from their  homes.
  
Convoy Number Five
  Before the Islamic State’s departure from south Damascus, deportations did not go smoothly.
  The fifth convoy to leave rebel-held south Damascus, 
Qafleh raqam al-khamis,  was held for almost a week at the last government checkpoint on the  road to northern Syria at the beginning of May because of poor  coordination between the Russian negotiators who brokered the  deportation deal and the Turkish military present in the north. Others,  however, blamed the delay on intra-rebel clashes then happening nearby.  Passengers slept on buses at night, taking shelter from the sun by the  roadside during the day.
  
    New arrivals are being housed in camps for internally displaced  persons in rural Idlib and Afrin that many inside the camps say are  poorly serviced and far from what they signed up for as part of the  April “reconciliation” agreement. Some are attempting the perilous  journey to get smuggled across the border into 
Turkey instead.
  “There’s little food in the camp … no electricity and the camp is  very far from any of the local markets. The closest one is about 20 km  away,” explains Palestinian human rights defender Abdallah al-Khateeb,  who was in one of the first buses to head north from south Damascus.  “During the negotiations, the Russians said they’d contacted the Turkish  government and that everyone evacuated would be allowed to enter  Jarablus. The first two convoys entered, but the fifth was not allowed.”
  According to the North Syria Response Coordination, some 9,250 people  eventually evacuated north. However, sources inside the rebel-held  villages of Yalda, Babila and Beit Sahem tell Mada Masr that the  original number of names registered for evacuation could have been as  high as 17,000 until word got back to civilians in south Damascus about  Convoy Number Five and the lack of services being made available in the  north and some decided not to go. Families have been separated as a  result.
  
The northern entrance of Yarmouk was transformed into a military staging-post.
  Following weeks of daily bombardment by 
Syrian and Russian airstrikes, barrel bombs and artillery, as well as brutal street fighting, much of the south Damascus suburbs are in ruins.
  Throughout the military offensive, government supporters raised  doubts about the presence of civilians in the area. The pro-government 
Al-Watan  newspaper called into question claims that there are — or were —  civilians still inside Yarmouk, and the Central channel of Hmeimem  military base Facebook page dismissed what it called “allegations of  civilian casualties,” claiming pro-government fighters were “only faced  by extremists belonging to the 
Islamic State terrorist organization.”
  However, civilians either inside Yarmouk or who had recently fled  described how “houses are being destroyed and people are trapped under  the rubble.”
  London-based monitor Action Group for Palestinians of Syria (AGPS)  reported that Palestinian refugee Mahmoud al-Bash, his wife and infant  child were rescued alive from under the rubble of their home on April 27  after it was bombarded by pro-government forces several days before.  The family had been presumed dead, until Bash was discovered.  
  Earlier that month, husband and wife Mohamed and Haifa al-Hadba were  taking shelter in their home when it was shelled, according to Yarmouk  activists. With his wife injured, Mohamed made the difficult choice to  carry her by night across the camp to the home of a relative. Hours  after arriving, that building was also shelled and both of them died.
  Local activists and AGPS say at least 35 Palestinians have been killed so far in this offensive, including 21 civilians.  
  Almost all of the 6,200 Palestinians who were still inside their  homes in Yarmouk at the beginning of the offensive have fled into  neighboring areas.
  
Control of Yarmouk’s future
  Pro-government forces have been gearing up for the battle for south  Damascus since the end of the eastern Ghouta campaign. The front lines  were a who's-who of pro-government militia politics.
  Aleppo-based Palestinian militia Liwa al-Quds dispatched forces to Yarmouk in April, fresh from the front-lines of 
Eastern Ghouta,  with one of its leading commanders promising that “after the liberation  of Ghouta, we will … liberate Yarmouk.” Syrian military units followed,  before Suheil al-Hassan’s Russian-backed Tiger Forces arrived in the  area in mid-April. They joined a polyglot Syrian and Palestinian force  of some several thousand men that included National Defence Forces, a  privately funded Palestinian militia, as well as old-guard Palestinian  factions including Fatah al-Intifada and Ahmad al-Jibril’s Popular Front  for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC).
  
Many still believe they will return to the camp one day.
  The northern entrance of Yarmouk was transformed into a military  staging-post where tanks and armored vehicles sat side-by-side and troop  movements were soundtracked by pro-government dabke songs. A so-called  “camp of return” hosted by ageing Palestinian resistance fighters was  set up to receive newly arrived fighters and calibrate the future of a  place once known as the “capital of the Palestinian diaspora.”
  Since then, former residents and observers tell Mada Masr that  Yarmouk runs the risk of being erased. Should this happen to what was  once Syria’s largest Palestinian community, questions will be raised as  to the future of the Palestinian-Syrian community itself. Others believe  the camp as it existed has gone forever, but that it will ultimately be  rebuilt in some form.
  An estimated one-fifth of Syria’s pre-war population of 560,000  Palestinians have fled the country. Almost all of the 438,000 who remain  are largely reliant on aid. Internally displaced Palestinians in  Damascus often talk of impossibly rising rents and prices, while in a  post-conflict Syria, Palestinians will likely encounter similar legal  difficulties as Syrian citizens attempting to return to their homes or  recreate stable lives. Law 10/2018, effectively the blueprint for 
the reconstruction of Syria,  could dispossess those unable to prove ownership of their homes. And  even then, vast swathes of Yarmouk and other camps around the country  have been badly destroyed.
  Despite all that the civilians of Yarmouk Camp have suffered — military offensives, siege, starvation, detention and displacement — many still believe they will return to the  camp one day. Seventy years after partition plans and machine guns in  olive groves brought the first Nakba, today it arrives by bus. But with  the destruction and possible erasure of Yarmouk, the possibility of  rebuilding the political and social history of the camp may already have  been demolished forever.
https://www.worldcrunch.com/syria-crisis-1/yarmouk-a-palestinian-tragedy-plays-out-in-syria
There's only one thought that comes to Rami al-Sayed's mind when asked to describe an ongoing Syrian government 
offensive against an ISIL pocket south of the capital, Damascus.  
 "Doomsday," says the 35-year-old. "It's like Judgement Day."
 Al-Sayed is a former resident of Hajar al-Aswad, one of the neighbourhoods of the besieged Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk which is currently under attack by forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Russian fighter jets.
  Activists say at least 15 civilians have been killed and more than 100 wounded since the fierce push to retake Hajar al-Aswad, Tadamun and Beit Sahem - which make up a considerable chunk of Yarmouk - began on April 19. 
 Before the Syrian war started in 2011, the camp was home to Syria's largest Palestinian refugee population.
 In the years that followed, most of its residents fled to other  parts of Syria or neighbouring countries seeking refuge. In 2015  Yarmouk came under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (
ISIL, also known as ISIS) group.
 The six-day operation by Syrian government forces and their allies to  drive out ISIL fighters has now turned the camp into a "ghost town",  al-Sayed, who is currently based in the nearby rebel-held town of Yalda, told Al Jazeera on Monday.
 "No clinics, no doctors, no supplies - it's pretty much empty," he added.
 "People are not able to leave to purchase things they need. If they  leave, they have to walk miles before seeing another person in the  street; it is that uncommon to see people outside."
 [h=2]'Bigger siege'[/h] The 
United Nations agency  for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) estimates that over the past few days  some 5,000 Palestinians from Yarmouk have been displaced to Yalda. The  agency, which cited "reports" for the figure, has not been able to  provide assistance to the camp since 2015.
 Local activists say there have been no "formal" evacuations, and  those who managed to make it to neighbouring Yalda did so under a  rebel-brokered agreement.
 UNRWA spokesperson Chris Gunness told Al Jazeera that  only 1,200 people remain inside Yarmouk, while activists in nearby towns  held by rebel factions have given a similar figure.
     READ MORE
   [h=4]
Syria: Qalamoun fighters arrive in Aleppo after evacuation deal[/h] 
 
  
 Yarmouk residents have had little access to the outside world, owing  to a lack of cell service and a government-imposed siege in place since  2012. Activists in the area say these obstacles have made documenting  the number of people killed and wounded in the camp a daunting task.
 "The humanitarian situation in Yarmouk is simply indescribable," Ammar al-Midani, one of several Yalda-based activists who work on compiling information from Hajar al-Aswad through their communication with trapped civilians, told Al Jazeera on Monday.
  "From surface-to-surface missiles to barrel and cluster bombs and mortar fire, simply disastrous," al-Midani said.
 At times, al-Midani says activists like him are unable to reach  residents who are hiding underground, other times, he says, they manage  to get through to their friends and family in the area.
  "People are terrified, mostly hiding in man-made bunkers. No one is  able to reach those in the heart of the camp because of ISIL's control  of the area - it's a new kind of siege."
 Since last week, Syrian government forces and their allies have intensified efforts to regain all ground near Damascus.
 Besides Yarmouk, their goal is to also drive out fighters from rebel  groups Jaish al-Islam and Hay'et Tahrir al-Sham, which remain in control  of pockets such as the towns of Yalda, Babbila, and al-Qadam - all of  which lie south of Damascus and only one kilometre away from Yarmouk.
 [h=2]Palestinian leadership's silence[/h] On Tuesday, government forces launched air raids in Yalda, killing 10 fighters from Jaish al-Islam, according to activists.
 Meanwhile, state-news agency SANA said on Tuesday that government forces were targeting ISIL "tunnels and trenches" in Yarmouk.
 According to activists, more than 580 air raids struck Hajar al-Aswad  and Tadamun since Thursday evening, the majority of which targeted  "civilian basements".
  On Sunday, Yarmouk's only hospital was totally put out of service after being destroyed in an air raid.
     READ MORE
   [h=4]
UN tries to restart Syria talks after regime advances[/h] 
 
  Both al-Midani and al-Sayed said the toll of 15 victims so far  included only those whose deaths were able to be documented, while  others remain "unfound, and unaccounted for under the rubble".
 Residents of the besieged camp have called on Palestinian leaders,  including the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) - an umbrella of  major Palestinian political parties - to help bring relief to the  people of Yarmouk.
  A journalist based in neighbouring Babbila, who  identified himself only as Youssef, said people in the camp are puzzled  as to why no one from the Palestinian leadership has spoken out about  recent events affecting thousands of Palestinian refugees.
 [h=2]'A war on stomachs'[/h] The escalation is the latest in a series of devastating episodes to have hit civilians in Yarmouk.
 The camp was home to 160,000 Palestinian refugees before 2011. But as  Syria slid into war, fighting between rebels and Syrian forces quickly  extended to Yarmouk too, with residents paying the price of a  deteriorating humanitarian situation.
   [TABLE="class: image"]
  [TR]
 [TD]
[/TD]
 [/TR]
 [TR]
 [TD="class: caption"]Residents in Yarmouk line up to receive food supplies in 2014 [AP/UNRWA][/TD]
 [/TR]
  [/TABLE]
 
 
 Over the years, the lack of food and medicine amid the siege, coupled  with heavy battles - including between rebel groups - and the seizure  of the camp by ISIL in 2015, pushed many to negotiate evacuation deals.
 Among those forced to leave was Majd al-Masry. Born in the camp, the  Palestinian former paramedic is now based in Yalda and among those  documenting violations taking place in Yarmouk.
 The closure of the camp's only "lifeline"
, a corridor that led to Yalda, during the siege was one of the cruelest war tactics, al-Masry said.
 "A war on stomachs; a war on health; and a psychological war," he  said, summarising the three years he witnessed at the camp before  leaving in 2015.
 "Managing attacks from multiple fronts, and diseases like salmonella,  kidney failure, typhoid fever, and more - this was my life," al-Masry  said.
 [h=2]'Annihilation'[/h] The Syrian government has since 2015 regained control of the majority  of Syria, with opposition groups now restricted to the northern part of  the country, namely Idlib province.
 It has thus far managed to regain large swaths of land through a  series of evacuation deals that usually come amid a military offensive.
 On Monday, Syrian state TV reported that government forces were  moving to encircle ISIL fighters from the nearby rebel-held suburbs in  an attempt to land an evacuation deal or a withdrawal.
 Activists Al Jazeera spoke to said the "destruction" campaign in  Yarmouk was a "classic" tactic employed by the government before such a  deal.
 Amid similar circumstances earlier this month, the government regained 
control of Eastern Ghouta, a major Damascus suburb that was once home to 400,000 people.
 With the offensive in southern Damascus likely to mark the latest rebel defeat, the balance of power in Syria's 
war- now in its eighth year, keeps tilting in favour of Assad and his allies.
 However, activists say the situation in Yarmouk cannot be described as a "war".
 "We can't say this is a war. In war, there are emergency medical  teams, hospitals, shelters, a chance for a truce and for safe  corridors," al-Sayed said.
 "But here, it's annihilation."
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018...ar-stomachs-annihilation-180423212111918.html
What's the difference between Assad and Israel?