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Point of benefits regarding invoking Allaah, which is known as Dua Invocation.
Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem Al Hamdu lillaahi Rabbil-'Aalameen Sallallahu Nabiyinah Muhammad Wa Alla Alyhi Wa Sahbyhi Wasallam.
Point of benefits regarding invoking Allaah, which is known as Dua Invocation.
The great scholar Sheikh Abdur-Rahmaan As Sa’dee, rahimuhullaah asserted that the one who invokes Allaah seeking something or asking him to ward something off that he fears he should not have his intention limited to this objective of seeking or warding off. Rather he should have his intention be getting closer to Allaah or nearer to Allaah by invocation, since invocation is worship. Therefore, whomever his intention in dua is to get closer to Allaah then this is perfect, much more perfect! Than the one who limits his intention for that which he seeks or to seek to gain of to ward off something, which he dislikes, he said the situation of most people is restricted, their intention being only to seek what they want to ward off what they dislike. Alternatively, what they fear, this is deficiency, deprivation, and loss of the great merit of invoking Allaah having the greatest intention getting closer to Him, and drawing nearer to Him. So this a very Important benefit which is overlooked by most of the people. When they invoke Allaah they focus on the matter which they only are seeking, either to gain or to be warded off. In addition, they completely forget about the most Important issue of getting closer to Allaah or drawing nearer to Allaah, because dua invocation is worship. Moreover, Allaah loves to be invoked He loves for people, for His creation to ask Him.
The second point of benefit
There are conditions for the dua invocation to be answered by Allaah, these conditions are to be met and they are.
1.Responding to Allah’s demand of compliance with His commands and staying away from his prohibitions. Listen to what Allaah says in this respect.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said:
Sûrat Al-Baqarah(The Cow)
And when My slaves ask you (O Muhammad (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) concerning Me, then (answer them), I am indeed near (to them by My Knowledge). I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me (without any mediator or intercessor). So let them obey Me and believe in Me, so that they may be led aright [2:186]
This is the condition so that they may be lead aright, so the one who does not obey and submit to Allaah, then he will deprive himself from Allaah answering his supplication, because sins and disobedient acts stand as a barrier between the slave and Allaah answering his invocation. Some of the righteous predecessors A Salaf A Salih, said “do not say the answer is delayed when you blocked its road or its path by sins”.
The third condition, The invocation must be by supplicating Allaah alone.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said: Sûrat Al-Jinn(The Jinn)
And the mosques are for Allâh (Alone): so invoke not anyone along with Allâh[72:18]
Abu al-‘Abbas ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas, radiyallahu anhuma, reported: One day I was behind the Prophet, sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, and he said to me:
"O young man, I shall teach you some words [of advice] : Be mindful of Allah, and Allah will protect you. Be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him in front of you. If you (have need to) ask, ask of Allah; and if you seek help, seek help from Allah. Know that even if the Nation (or the whole community) were to gather together to benefit you with something, they would not benefit you with anything except that which Allah has already recorded for you, and that if they gather together to harm you with something, they would not be able to harm you with anything except that which Allah has already recorded against you. The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried."[Al-Tirmidhi relates this and says: It is a good, genuine Hadith]
In a version other than that of al-Tirmidhi it reads:"..Be mindful of Allah, you will find Him before you. Get to know Allah in prosperity and He will know you in adversity. Know that what has passed you by was not going to befall you; and that what has befallen you was not going to pass you by. And know that victory comes with patience, relief with affliction, and ease with hardship."
The forth condition: is the presence of the heart while invoking, supplicating. So ones heart should present, understanding what he says, contemplating the greatness of the one whom he is invoking. In addition, its not befitting for the one who humbles himself to Allaah and submit to Him to address Allaah by words which he does not understand and does not contemplate their meanings.
And in a Hadeeth The Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said:And know that does not answer the dua from a heedless heart.
The fifth condition is: not to hasten in the dua, because the supplicator might invoke Allaah and the responds might be delayed, due to a wisdom known to Allaah so “[Shaytaan (Satan)] might take this opportunity and whispers to the person to leave the invocation and thus despair.
Abu Huraira reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: The supplication of the servant is granted in case he does not supplicate for sin or for severing the ties of blood, or he does not become impatient. It was said: Allaah's Messenger, what does:" If he does not grow impatient" imply? He said: That he should say like this: I supplicated and I supplicated but I did not find it being responded. And then he becomes frustrated and abandons supplication [Saheeh Muslim]
And here the person must know that since the dua is ibadaa is worship and if he makes more dua then he is on a great good weather he sees the responds or sees the delay on it.And we know Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) he answers the invocation either he gives what the invoker asked for or delays to the hereafter or wards off something evil equivalent to that but something evil. Therefore, the person does not know really where is the good, that is why he must keep on invoking Allaah and have full trust in Allaah, and this is the content which distinguish the believer
The sixth condition: is to have his food his drink his clothing lawful, of lawful ways, of lawful means earned in lawful ways.
Abu Hurairah, radiyallahu 'anhu, reported that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, said:
“Verily Allah the Exalted is pure. He does not accept but that which is pure. Allah commands the believers with what He commanded the Messengers. Allah the Almighty has said: "O you Messengers! Eat of the good things and act righteously" [23:51-53]. And Allah the Almighty also said: "O you who believe! Eat of the good things thatWe have provided you with"[2:167-172].
Then he (the Prophet sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) mentioned (the case of) the man who, having journeyed far, is dishevelled and dusty and who stretches out his hands to the sky (saying): "O Lord! O Lord!" (while) his food was unlawful, his drink was unlawful, his clothing was unlawful, and he is nourished with unlawful things, so how can he be answered?”[Muslim]
The seventh condition is the dua must be in matters that are good, in good matters
The Prophet sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said a person will be answered as long as he does not invoke something that is sin, or severing the ties of kinship.
The eight condition is: having good opinion in Allaah the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said let no one of you die except that he has good opinion in Allaah and also he the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said invoke Allaah while you are certain in his responds
There are two exceptions to this situation, when conditions are not met, there exception if the condition does not met, there can be answer and this includes number one.
The invocation of the one in dire needs even if he is a mushrik even if the person is a disbeliever a non believer so what about if he is a Muslim and a believer.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said: SûratAn-Naml(The Ants)
Is not He (better than your gods) Who responds to the distressed one, when he calls on Him, and Who removes the evil, and makes you inheritors of the earth, generations after generations? Is there any ilâh (god) with Allâh? Little is that you remember![27:62]
And the one who is indeed like for example the one who is ill or poor or afflicted by clamity .
The second is the invocation of one who is oppressed, or unjustly dealt with. On the other hand, injustice has done to him.
Narrated by Ibn Abbas (Radhiyaallahu anhu) The Prophet sent Mu'adh to Yemen and said, "Be afraid, from the curse of the oppressed as there is no screen between his invocation and Allah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) [Saheeh Al Bukhari]
And he the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said the dua of the oppressed one is answered even though he maybe a disobedient sinner because his sin is upon himself so the invocation of the oppressed against the oppressor one who did unjustly to him who had done injustices is answered so the person must be aware of this
This brings the condition concerning answering of the invocation to conclusion
We ask Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) to make us from those who ascribe and fullfil this condtion and in that what pleases Allaah the most High.
Alhamdulilah Rabbil-'Aalameen Sallallahu Nabiyinah Muhammad Wa Alla Alyhi Wa Sahbyhi Wasallam.
Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem Al Hamdu lillaahi Rabbil-'Aalameen Sallallahu Nabiyinah Muhammad Wa Alla Alyhi Wa Sahbyhi Wasallam.
Point of benefits regarding invoking Allaah, which is known as Dua Invocation.
The great scholar Sheikh Abdur-Rahmaan As Sa’dee, rahimuhullaah asserted that the one who invokes Allaah seeking something or asking him to ward something off that he fears he should not have his intention limited to this objective of seeking or warding off. Rather he should have his intention be getting closer to Allaah or nearer to Allaah by invocation, since invocation is worship. Therefore, whomever his intention in dua is to get closer to Allaah then this is perfect, much more perfect! Than the one who limits his intention for that which he seeks or to seek to gain of to ward off something, which he dislikes, he said the situation of most people is restricted, their intention being only to seek what they want to ward off what they dislike. Alternatively, what they fear, this is deficiency, deprivation, and loss of the great merit of invoking Allaah having the greatest intention getting closer to Him, and drawing nearer to Him. So this a very Important benefit which is overlooked by most of the people. When they invoke Allaah they focus on the matter which they only are seeking, either to gain or to be warded off. In addition, they completely forget about the most Important issue of getting closer to Allaah or drawing nearer to Allaah, because dua invocation is worship. Moreover, Allaah loves to be invoked He loves for people, for His creation to ask Him.
The second point of benefit
There are conditions for the dua invocation to be answered by Allaah, these conditions are to be met and they are.
1.Responding to Allah’s demand of compliance with His commands and staying away from his prohibitions. Listen to what Allaah says in this respect.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said:
Sûrat Al-Baqarah(The Cow)
And when My slaves ask you (O Muhammad (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) concerning Me, then (answer them), I am indeed near (to them by My Knowledge). I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me (without any mediator or intercessor). So let them obey Me and believe in Me, so that they may be led aright [2:186]
This is the condition so that they may be lead aright, so the one who does not obey and submit to Allaah, then he will deprive himself from Allaah answering his supplication, because sins and disobedient acts stand as a barrier between the slave and Allaah answering his invocation. Some of the righteous predecessors A Salaf A Salih, said “do not say the answer is delayed when you blocked its road or its path by sins”.
The third condition, The invocation must be by supplicating Allaah alone.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said: Sûrat Al-Jinn(The Jinn)
And the mosques are for Allâh (Alone): so invoke not anyone along with Allâh[72:18]
Abu al-‘Abbas ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas, radiyallahu anhuma, reported: One day I was behind the Prophet, sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, and he said to me:
"O young man, I shall teach you some words [of advice] : Be mindful of Allah, and Allah will protect you. Be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him in front of you. If you (have need to) ask, ask of Allah; and if you seek help, seek help from Allah. Know that even if the Nation (or the whole community) were to gather together to benefit you with something, they would not benefit you with anything except that which Allah has already recorded for you, and that if they gather together to harm you with something, they would not be able to harm you with anything except that which Allah has already recorded against you. The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried."[Al-Tirmidhi relates this and says: It is a good, genuine Hadith]
In a version other than that of al-Tirmidhi it reads:"..Be mindful of Allah, you will find Him before you. Get to know Allah in prosperity and He will know you in adversity. Know that what has passed you by was not going to befall you; and that what has befallen you was not going to pass you by. And know that victory comes with patience, relief with affliction, and ease with hardship."
The forth condition: is the presence of the heart while invoking, supplicating. So ones heart should present, understanding what he says, contemplating the greatness of the one whom he is invoking. In addition, its not befitting for the one who humbles himself to Allaah and submit to Him to address Allaah by words which he does not understand and does not contemplate their meanings.
And in a Hadeeth The Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said:And know that does not answer the dua from a heedless heart.
The fifth condition is: not to hasten in the dua, because the supplicator might invoke Allaah and the responds might be delayed, due to a wisdom known to Allaah so “[Shaytaan (Satan)] might take this opportunity and whispers to the person to leave the invocation and thus despair.
Abu Huraira reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: The supplication of the servant is granted in case he does not supplicate for sin or for severing the ties of blood, or he does not become impatient. It was said: Allaah's Messenger, what does:" If he does not grow impatient" imply? He said: That he should say like this: I supplicated and I supplicated but I did not find it being responded. And then he becomes frustrated and abandons supplication [Saheeh Muslim]
And here the person must know that since the dua is ibadaa is worship and if he makes more dua then he is on a great good weather he sees the responds or sees the delay on it.And we know Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) he answers the invocation either he gives what the invoker asked for or delays to the hereafter or wards off something evil equivalent to that but something evil. Therefore, the person does not know really where is the good, that is why he must keep on invoking Allaah and have full trust in Allaah, and this is the content which distinguish the believer
The sixth condition: is to have his food his drink his clothing lawful, of lawful ways, of lawful means earned in lawful ways.
Abu Hurairah, radiyallahu 'anhu, reported that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam, said:
“Verily Allah the Exalted is pure. He does not accept but that which is pure. Allah commands the believers with what He commanded the Messengers. Allah the Almighty has said: "O you Messengers! Eat of the good things and act righteously" [23:51-53]. And Allah the Almighty also said: "O you who believe! Eat of the good things thatWe have provided you with"[2:167-172].
Then he (the Prophet sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) mentioned (the case of) the man who, having journeyed far, is dishevelled and dusty and who stretches out his hands to the sky (saying): "O Lord! O Lord!" (while) his food was unlawful, his drink was unlawful, his clothing was unlawful, and he is nourished with unlawful things, so how can he be answered?”[Muslim]
The seventh condition is the dua must be in matters that are good, in good matters
The Prophet sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said a person will be answered as long as he does not invoke something that is sin, or severing the ties of kinship.
The eight condition is: having good opinion in Allaah the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said let no one of you die except that he has good opinion in Allaah and also he the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said invoke Allaah while you are certain in his responds
There are two exceptions to this situation, when conditions are not met, there exception if the condition does not met, there can be answer and this includes number one.
The invocation of the one in dire needs even if he is a mushrik even if the person is a disbeliever a non believer so what about if he is a Muslim and a believer.
Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) said: SûratAn-Naml(The Ants)
Is not He (better than your gods) Who responds to the distressed one, when he calls on Him, and Who removes the evil, and makes you inheritors of the earth, generations after generations? Is there any ilâh (god) with Allâh? Little is that you remember![27:62]
And the one who is indeed like for example the one who is ill or poor or afflicted by clamity .
The second is the invocation of one who is oppressed, or unjustly dealt with. On the other hand, injustice has done to him.
Narrated by Ibn Abbas (Radhiyaallahu anhu) The Prophet sent Mu'adh to Yemen and said, "Be afraid, from the curse of the oppressed as there is no screen between his invocation and Allah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) [Saheeh Al Bukhari]
And he the Prophet (sall-Allaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said the dua of the oppressed one is answered even though he maybe a disobedient sinner because his sin is upon himself so the invocation of the oppressed against the oppressor one who did unjustly to him who had done injustices is answered so the person must be aware of this
This brings the condition concerning answering of the invocation to conclusion
We ask Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta'aala) to make us from those who ascribe and fullfil this condtion and in that what pleases Allaah the most High.
Alhamdulilah Rabbil-'Aalameen Sallallahu Nabiyinah Muhammad Wa Alla Alyhi Wa Sahbyhi Wasallam.