Questions about Judaism answered by a Jew!

  • Thread starter Thread starter lavikor201
  • Start date Start date
  • Replies Replies 2K
  • Views Views 217K
Status
Not open for further replies.
thanks for the response!! now there are some other verses that i'm wondering about.. how do you explain these? (they seem to confirm that the messiah will be crucified and die for our sins.)

Zechariah 12:10-14
Zechariah 13:6
Psalm 22:1
Psalm 22:14-18
 
Thank you for the information that it is important. But you didn't really answer my question. Relative to the Tanakh, how important is it? Is it on par with the Tanakh?

It is not compared to the Tanakh or Talmud. The code of Jewish law is taken from sources in the Tanakh and Talmud and compiled. It basically is the Tanakh and Talmud.

Zechariah 12:10-14


ANALYSIS OF ZECHARIAH 12:10
10. "I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication, and they will look onto Me whom (et asher) they have pierced and they will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep for Him like the weeping over a first born. 11. In that day there will be a great mourning in Jerusalem like the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the plain of Megiddo. 12. and the land will mourn every family by itself; the family of the house of David by itself; and their wives by themselves; the family of the house of Nathan by itself; and their wives by themselves..."

The Christian reading of this passage is somewhat problematic. The words "Me" and "Him" makes it quite obvious that the text is speaking of two different subjects. The gospel of John acknowledged this and therefore rendered the passage as, "they shall look on Him whom they pierced." This New Testament mistranslation of Zechariah in and of itself demonstrates that the New Testament is fallacious.




To interpret this passage that at some future time the "Jewish people shall look unto Me (G-d/Jesus) whom they (the Jewish people) pierced" does not seem to be what John had in mind. It is important to note that according to John, Zechariah's prophesy was fulfilled at the time that the Roman soldiers pierced the side of Jesus. As it says in John 19:36, "For these things came to pass that the scripture might be fulfilled." John saw the two different subjects of Zechariah's passage as the Roman soldiers and Jesus.
"They (the Roman soldiers) shall look on Him (Jesus) whom they (the Roman soldiers) pierced.

There is an additional problem in this passage. The Hebrew words "et asher" are not found very often in scripture. When they do occur together the phrase is read as "concerning whom" or "concerning that" but never as "whom". You can see this by reading the Hebrew original of Ezekiel 36:27. (It is also interesting to note that the Septuagint does not translate "et asher" as "whom." Its translation does not at all resemble the Christian interpretation.)




The correct translation of Zechariah 12:10 should be.
"they will look onto Me concerning whom they have pierced and they will mourn for him"

This is consistent with the two subjects. By reviewing the context we can also understand of whom this passage is speaking. Starting with the beginning of Zechariah chapter 12 the prophet speaks of a time when the nations of the world will be gathered against Jerusalem to destroy it (Zec 12:3). On that day, G-d Himself will defend Jerusalem and destroy all of its enemies (Zec 12:4-9). G-d will pour out a spirit of grace and supplication toward the Jews. Grace is requested from G-d and supplication are directed to G-d.



This new spirit will motivate the Jewish nation to look towards G-d concerning those Jews (collective Jewish Martyrs) (see Hosea 11:1 for the Jewish people described as him. See Ex.1 etc. verbs of oppression in singular. Cf. Deut 32, Hos 8:3 and Ex. 19:2) who have been killed in battle prior to G-d's divine intervention in fighting our adversaries.

All the inhabitants of Jerusalem will mourn. This has obviously not yet been fulfilled, now or when the Roman soldier looked at Jesus.


This understanding is validated by the scriptural description that this mourning in Jerusalem would be "like the mourning of Hadadrimmom in the Valley of Magiddo." This refers to the death of King Josiah who was killed in battle with Pharaoh Neco (2 Kings 23:29-30). After his death all of Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him (2 Chron 35:22-25). In the same way that the Jews mourned over King Josiah who died in battle so too will the Jewish people in the future mourn over their war dead.

Zechariah 13:6

Read this:

http://www.messiahtruth.com/zec13.html


Psalm 22:1

Let's see if you can accept that this entire Psalm is of the Moshiach, because once you read the entire psalm, you will see that if you want this person to be Jesus, then you need to also accept that:

1) Jesus declares that he is not G-d, but that he loves and worships the one G-d.
2) Jesus declares his defectiveness and his unworthiness before G-d.
3) Jesus acknowledges that the Patriarchs were superior to him.
4) Jesus declares that it was the non-Jews, the enemies of Israel, who plotted against him and sought his destruction.
5) Jesus didn't want to die and begged G-d over and over again while on the cross to get him out of there!
6) Jesus cried out to the Jewish people to serve HaShem only, to glorify Him alone, that every Jew should praise HaShem as their One and only G-d.
7) Jesus admits to having made a vow, and declares he will one day atone for that.

This is but the tip of the iceburg!

I actually translated and wrote out all of the verses and how to have it be Jesus, and show that in every instance, he clearly says he isn't a diety, or even supernatural, nor even worthy of being in the same class as the Jewish patriarchs, and that it is G-d alone who deserves all praise. But it ended up being pretty long and I didn't want to take up so much disk space unless the moderator allows it. But it does paint an interesting picture!

So if you want this "piercing" to be Jesus, fine! But then you also have to remove all supernatural attributes and deification from him as well.

Ok?

----------------------

22:2 - "My G-d, my G-d, for what purpose have You forsaken me, and my crying words are far from my Help?"

(Here we have Jesus on the cross, a distraught man feeling abandoned by G-d. He believes that his words are being ignored by G-d, far from the One who can help.)

22:3 - "My G-d, I call out by day, and You do not answer! And [I call out] at night [and You do not answer me]! And there is no inner-quiet/calm for me."

(Jesus declares that he has been feeling abandoned by G-d, not just at this instant, but day and night, over a period of time, alone and despondent. Feelings of abandonment and despair are based on fear, and it is normal for a human being who is condemned to die to be afraid and feel abandoned, and takes a tzaddik such as a Rabbi Akiva to face his execution declaring his faith in G-d.)

22:4 "But it is You Who are holy, [it is You] Who inhabits the praises of Israel."

(Jesus is declaring that only G-d is the expression of "kedushah", this experiance that is beyond the grasp of humanity, including himself, and that Israel has always declares it's praises to G-d alone and no other.)

22:5 "It was with You that our fathers felt secure, [trusting], and you provided for them [delivering them from their distress]."

(Here Jesus is declaring that just as G-d helped the Patriarchs out of their time of trouble, he too wanted to be saved from this hour of terror. But unlike them, he did not feel very secure, or trusting, for his feelings of abandonment are immense).

22:6 "It was to You that they cried out, and they escaped danger because of You. They trusted in You and were not dissapointed [in their expectation of deliverance]."

(Jesus is declaring that only G-d can help him, just as he helped the Patriarchs. Jesus is declaring that not by his righteousness, but the righteousness of the Patriarchs may he be delivered from this terror. It is a formula that every Jew uses as part of the Amidah and Tachanun, knowing that we don't measure up to their righteousness, but may we be delivered through the memory of their righteousness.)


22:7 "But [compared to them] I am a worm, and not a man, I am scorned of men and despised by the nation."

(Jesus declares that he recognizes that he is not at the level of spirituality as the Patriarchs, asks G-d to deliver him from his terror on their righteousness even though he does not deserve it. And the Jewish people, he says, declare that he is not worthy, they they want nothing to do with him.)

22:8 "All those who see me, scorn me. The reject me with a sneer of the lip and their shaking head."

(Jesus is acknowledging that everyone, without exception, reject him. Mocking him, belittling him, or shaking the head, wondering how someone could fall so far. He is friendless and alone, with only G-d to talk to.)

22:9 ["They are saying:] 'Let us toss it to HaShem! He will deliver it, He will save it', [and they mockingly say] 'He takes pleasure in him'."

(Jesus is saying that his enemies are planning to rip him off of the cross, since he already said the "My G-d, my G-d, while he was on the cross, and this comes next. And they now want to do something really nasty, just to prove that G-d has no real interest in this man, treating him as though he is not a man, as Jesus recounted in the previous 2 verses. Now what could be nastier than a crucifixion? [shudder!])

As a side note, "gohl" [cast/wrest] implies difficulty in holding onto something before casting an object, pulling it away before tossing it aside)


22:10 "For it was You thrust me from the womb, [it was You Who] gave me hope [while I was nursing] upon my mother's breast."

(Jesus is declaring that while he may not have wanted to be born, and maybe his birth was not an easy one, still, as far as he could remember, he always trusted in the One G-d, that G-d would always be there to help when Jesus needed it. And he really needed help now.)

22:11 "It was upon You that I was sent from the the uterus, from the womb of my mother. You are my G-d."

(Jesus is declaring that he has always been drawn to G-d, even before he was born, that he had an innate knowing and devout experience of G-d, even while in the womb, declaring that the One G-d is his G-d too!)

22:12 "Be not far from me, for misfortune is imminent, since there is no help."

(This repeats the theme of verse 2-3, where Jesus feels that he has been abandoned, and declares that there is no human help that can get him out of this mess, and that if G-d doesn't come through, the G-d he has always believed in, then he will soon die.)

22:13 "Many bulls have come around me, the brave ones of Bashan have encircled me!"

(Jesus is noting that the powerful ones of the non-Jews are all around him, for Bulls are typically representative of powerful nations, just as 70 bulls were sacrificed for the 70 powerful nations in the Temple. Bashan was, at the time of this Psalm, one of those nations. Jesus was telling G-d that the place where he was being crucified were full of goyim of various kinds who wanted him dead. Blast those Romans! [darn] those Greeks!)

22:14 "They open up their mouth against me, they are a lion, ravening, roaring."

(Here, Jesus is saying how all of the enemies of the Jews who are also his enemies and have put him in this predicament, are "roaring", attacking him in unison, seeking his destruction as the non-Jewish enemies have plotted for his death).

22:15 "I am spilling out, like water, and all my bones are out of joint. My heart has become like wax that is melting within my deepest parts."

(Here, Jesus is saying that he is like water, which has no form of it's own, for he feels like he has no support from man or G-d. Even his limbs no longer are of any use, for he is feels crippled, weak, and despairs, his heart poured out to the One G-d).

22:16 "My strength is dried up like a clay shard, and my tongue feels glued to my palate. And You have set me to be covered with the dust of death."

(Jesus feels that his limited strength is failing, he is thirsty and requires water to survive, he knows that without G-d saving him, that he will soon die.)

(Ok, I will let the next verse read "pierce" just for the fun of it!)

22:17 "For dogs have already surrounded me. A company of evil doers who are piercing my hands and feet"

(Jesus is saying that while he is on the cross, non Jews, or "dogs" (See Matthew) are sorrounding him and piercing his hands and feet.)

22:18 "I recall to myself all of my "bones" They (the evil doers) behold this and look at me."

(Jesus is recalling the past of those who came before who are long dead (as he did in verse 5), and the evil non-Jews who did this to him see this and stare in bewilderment that he is not crying for them to let him go, but is instead recounting the deads of the righteous Jews who are the foundation of Israel)

22:19 "They divide my garments among themselves, casting lots for my clothing."

(Here Jesus is declaring that the non-Jews, the enemies of the jewish people, are taking his property, and they are even gambling to see who can get the best of these expensive garments.)

22:20 "But You HaShem, do not be far off. You are my strength. Hasten to help me!"

(Jesus is saying that he is but mortal, weak, and dying, and that only the One G-d can help, for only He is the true source of all strength.)

22:21 "Deliver my soul from the sword, and my one and only from the power of the dog"

(Here, Jesus is praying that he not die by the sword, and that the people he was yechid/united with should not be overpowered by their enemies as he has been.)

22:22 Save me from the lions mouth, for you have already heard me from the horns of the Re'emin")

(Jesus is saying that the evil doers (See verse 14) who seek his death and the death of the Jewish people are upon him. Jesus doesn't want to die and cries out for deliverance, just as he has recounted again and again asking to be saved.)

22:23 "I will declare Your Name to my bretheren, I will praise You in the midst of the congregations with songs proclaiming Your mighty acts."

(Here, Jesus is saying that if he survives this, he will speak of HaShem to the Jewish people, praising HaShem to all of the congregations of Jews everywhere, and speaking not of himself, but only of the greatness of HaShem.)

22:24 "You [Jewish people] who are in awe of HaShem, praise Him with songs proclaiming His mighty acts. All of you children of Jacob, glorify Him (G-d) and stand in awe of Him (G-d), all of you people of Israel!"

(Here, Jesus turn his atttention away from himself and cries out to the Jewish people to do what he has promised to do, to praise HaShem only, and serve Him in all of His ways.)

22:25 "For He (G-d) has neither despised the nor abhored the lowliness of the poor, nor has He hid His presence from him, and when he cried to Him, He heard!

(Here, Jesus is declaring that blessed are the poor for they will know G-d and he will respond. In this way, he is recalling his sermon on the mount and declaring himself as an "ahni", a poor man who has nothing of his own)

22:26 "From You comes my praise, in the great congregation I will pay my vows, in the presence of those who are in awe of him"

(Here, Jesus is declaring that any praises that he recieves is by way of HaShem, and not of anything that he has done. He is also saying that one day, he will come before G-d fearing Sanhedrin, and will pay his "neder" (a vow). A Jew who makes a vow is required to bring an atonement for having done so. It's a sin with a method of correction. Perhaps this relates to his promise to come back?)

22:27 "Let the meek eat and be satisfied. Let them praise HaShem, those who seek Him, may your hearts be alive forever"

(Here we have Jesus speaking of the humble Jews, that they should come together, celebrate, and bench together. He speaks of those who seek to serve HaShem and no other G-d. And declares that their passion should be the type of passion that should live forever, to serve the One G-d.

After all, if you want to give this psalm to Jesus, you have to give him the entire psalm!
Psalm 22:14-18

Psalms 22:19 (18 in some versions) reads: "They divide my clothes among them, and for my garment they cast lots." A misunderstanding by the author of the Gospel of John influenced the way he applied this verse to his version of the division-of-the-clothing incident (John 19:24; cf. Matthew 27:35, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34).


The author of John misinterpreted the Hebrew parallelism as referring to two separate acts. In biblical poetry, which is based on parallel structure, the repetition of an idea does not indicate its duplication in reality (cf. Zechariah 9:9). Seeking to harmonize this crucifixion story with the psalm, John states that the soldiers divided Jesus' garments among themselves, but that they could not divide the inner garment, which was seamless, so they cast lots for it. "They said therefore to one another: 'Let us not tear it, but let us decide by lot whose it will be'" that the Scripture might be fulfilled: 'They divided my outer garment among themselves, and for my apparel they cast lots'" (John 19:24). Evidently, John created this legendary casting of lots to meet what he believed to be a messianic requirement of Psalm 22. In this way, the crucifixion tradition was rounded out to agree with what John thought was the prophetic message of this psalm.
But, what is the truth of the New Testament claims? If Jesus was scourged as part of the crucifixion process and then his clothes were once again placed on his wounded bloody body (Matthew 27:26, 31; Mark 15:15, 20, John 19:1) why would the soldiers want to divide up these blood soaked garments? Indeed, if the scourging continued along the route to the crucifixion, Jesus' clothing would be nothing but bloody rags of no value to the soldiers. For that matter, it is questionable if the soldiers would have placed a purple robe on the scourged body of Jesus. Purpled dyed material was extremely expensive and reserved for royalty. It is probably for this reason that the story arose that he was wrapped in a purple robe, the color symbolic of royalty. The truth is that there is no truth to the New Testament claims.
 
wow, thanks so much for the response. :) it seems that you put a lot of time in it.. it's great to see that you're devout!!

God bless, and thanks!
 
snakelegs, for you:

Sanhedrin 44a: R. Abba b. Zabda said: Even though [the people] have sinned, they are still [called] 'Israel'. R. Abba said: Thus people say, A myrtle, though it stands among reeds, is still a myrtle, and it is so called.
________________________

thirdwatch,

To be considered Moshiach, you must complete every requirement, something Jesus did not do. The "second coming" has no source in Jewish text, and we believe that G-d's messenger will not need two tries to accomplish G-d's will.

It is very easy to manipulate verses to make it seem someone is the Moshiach. My best example would be:

Disclaimer: THIS IS A JOKE, we do not believe Judas to be Messiah. :p.

We in the yeshiva have made a serious mistake. We have been waiting for Messiah but in fact we missed him 2000 years ago. How could we have overlooked what is clearly written in our Scripture?

Judas is King Messiah, as foretold by the Patriarch Jacob, "The scepter shall not depart from Judah (Genesis 49:10)." "Judah is His holy one (Psalms 114:2)." "Judah shall be first (Judges 20:18)."

The world will know G-d when Judas reigns, as it says, "Declare to the cities of Judah, Behold your G-d (Isaiah 40:9)."

Judas has been maligned for 2000 years, a man of ugly reputation. "He was despised and rejected of men ...we hid our faces from him. He was despised, and we esteemed him not (Isaiah 53:3)."

Judas betrayed Jesus by a kiss, as it says, "He shall kiss me with the kisses of his mouth (Song of Songs 1:2)."

His act of betrayal saves souls, as it says, "the betrayer is a ramsom for the upright (Proverbs 21:18)."

Judas said, "I have sinned" and this was foreshadowed by King David who said, "I have sinned" (Psalms 51:5)

He "went and hanged himself" as Isaiah predicted of the Suffering Servant, "if he will make himself a guilt offering" (53:10).

Judas as an unblemished lamb atones for our sins, as it says, "Israel is a harlot, let Judah not be guilty (Hosea 4:15)."

After Judas was hanged, he "fell headlong" in the field. He was prophecized to not remain hanging, for "you shall not leave his corpse on the tree (Deuteronomy 21:23)." His fall shows he is chosen by G-d , as it says, "G-d supports those who fall (Psalms 145:14)." By falling, he fulfilled "Judah went down from his brothers (Genesis 38:1)."

As a result of falling to his death, he glorified the Holy One: "He burst asunder... and his bowels gushed out" as it says, "all my innards shall bless His holy name" (Psalms 103:1)."

The spilling of Judas' innards was foreshadowed by the Temple sacrifices, as it says, "The priest shall wash the innards in water (Leviticus 1:13)."
His body fell into a field, as it says, "He makes me lie down in green pastures (Psalms 23:2)."

Judas will return to his people in a Second Coming, as it says, "Judah will arise (Judges 1:2)." "G-d, hear the voice of Judah and bring him to his people (Genesis 33:7)." "The tribes of Israel his companions, and I will put them together with the stick of Judah (Ezekiel 37:19)." "I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return...And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity (Jeremiah 32:7-8)."

His death cannot be permanent, as it says, "G-d will not destroy Judah for David his servant's sake (Kings II 8:19)." "Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely (Jeremiah 23:6)."

Judas will return to judge the world, as it says, "the enemies of Judah shall be cut off (Isaiah 11:13)."

Note: The flaws in this essay are shared by the missionary "proofs" for Jesus in the Hebrew Bible.
 
Last edited:
I too appreciate the joke. And also get your point.

As to the Moshiach, don't you think that when the Moshiach comes it may be possible that you will look back and see some of the verses that thought were to apply to him as not applying the way you now think they will, and that some that you don't now see as applying, as applying after all. In fact, once you have an experience of the Moshiach, don't you think it highly likely that may read everything in an entirely new light of the new knowledged gained from being in the actual, rather than anticipated, presence of the Moshiach?
 
It is not compared to the Tanakh or Talmud. The code of Jewish law is taken from sources in the Tanakh and Talmud and compiled. It basically is the Tanakh and Talmud.

So, you are saying that the writings which make up the Mishnah, the Talmud and the Torah are all of equal authority. Do I understand you correctly? Or is this one of those things where I just need to learn a whole new way of thinking about the way you view scripture? (Just like I often think that our Muslim brothers and sisters do not really have the slightest clue as to how we Christians read the Bible, it being completely different from how they read the Qu'ran.)
 
thanks so much for the response rabbi! definetely an interesting ting on judas.

i must admit, although i am not a jew i strongly admire how in judaism there is an answer for everything. any time i read an atheist/jewish debate, the jews always rebutt any alledged contradiction, and this and that. i think jews know more about their torah then any other religion knows about their holy book. lol


anyways now i do have one question, although it might appear a bit wierd.

a lot of people become christians because of dreams, visions, sighting of the virgin mary through apparations, and so forth. like let's take egypt.. in the 90's there was this church, and on top of the church there was a ghost in the form of the virgin mary.. the next day, 500 people got baptized!

in mexico, there's a lady who didn't know how to read or write. now though, she says she talks to Jesus and can write in any language. one person from tibet i think it was came to test her and started speaking their native language.. and she knew it!

there have been thousands upon thousands of statues of the virgin mary and such weeping!

now i might sound stupid to believe these, but i hoenstly do. like people will ask god to show them the truth, and they are brought to christianity. also, if you just look on youtube there are hundreds upon thousands of videos that show some of these interesting things.. like it's amazing lol

assuming that these are true, how would you, as a jew, explain them?
 
Very interesting question! I cannot wait to here the response, hopefully he may have a source explaining visions. However, we will have to wait, since it is probably the Sabbath for all of our Jewish members.
 
assuming that these are true, how would you, as a jew, explain them?

I'm interested not so much as to how how he explains them as a Jew, but how he reacts to them as a clergy person.

As a Christian I explain them as differing forms of religious hysteria. As a member of the clergy, I find them not worth the time it takes to report them. Recall, thirdwatch, amazing though they are, that we see these sorts of things in nearly all religions, not just Christianity. Though I have no doubt miracle really do occur (and not just in the Bible, but even present day) I much prefer quite miracles to those that get so much hype.
 
I'm interested not so much as to how how he explains them as a Jew, but how he reacts to them as a clergy person.

As a Christian I explain them as differing forms of religious hysteria. As a member of the clergy, I find them not worth the time it takes to report them. Recall, thirdwatch, amazing though they are, that we see these sorts of things in nearly all religions, not just Christianity. Though I have no doubt miracle really do occur (and not just in the Bible, but even present day) I much prefer quite miracles to those that get so much hype.

haha true, although i haven't seen any miracles outside of christianity.. for islam i have seen the word "allah" but as we all know that is simply the arabic word for God. in hinduism there's a temple in india and every year there's this holiday and the cow goes to the temple and it's interesting lol. as for buddhism, i have heard tons of stories of people having dreams of buddha, but in these dreams the buddha takes them to jesus, and says "this is the truth."

my church has 5 ex buddhists, 8 ex muslims, and 2 ex hindus.. and half of these people have joined because of some kind of miracle they have experienced, or dreams, or something of that nature. like i was talking to one of the ex muslims and she said that she had a dream and in that dream there was mohammad and jesus.. but mohammad couldn't look jesus in the eye. then the next night she had a dream, and in that dream jesus was there, and he was chatting with her, and jesus told her to follow Him, because he is the truth. now i go to a big catholic church that's in a urban residential area, and she lived like a block away from it. so she went to the church, and eventually got baptized and confirmed, and now she's a christian!

i used to think that these dreams were stupid, and bogus.. until i've actually hear stories of people having dreams, or experiencing something amazing. and 47% of converts to chrisitianity convert because they have dreams of jesus, or they see apparations, or something of that sort.. and 47% is a lot! and chrisitnaity is booming, especially in africa and asia. christianity is the fastest growing religion by number, 2nd fastest by percentage. and to know that 47% of these ppl come because of dreams, apparations, and so forth.. it's amazing.
 
thanks so much for the response rabbi! definetely an interesting ting on judas.

i must admit, although i am not a jew i strongly admire how in judaism there is an answer for everything. any time i read an atheist/jewish debate, the jews always rebutt any alledged contradiction, and this and that. i think jews know more about their torah then any other religion knows about their holy book. lol


anyways now i do have one question, although it might appear a bit wierd.

a lot of people become christians because of dreams, visions, sighting of the virgin mary through apparations, and so forth. like let's take egypt.. in the 90's there was this church, and on top of the church there was a ghost in the form of the virgin mary.. the next day, 500 people got baptized!

in mexico, there's a lady who didn't know how to read or write. now though, she says she talks to Jesus and can write in any language. one person from tibet i think it was came to test her and started speaking their native language.. and she knew it!

there have been thousands upon thousands of statues of the virgin mary and such weeping!

now i might sound stupid to believe these, but i hoenstly do. like people will ask god to show them the truth, and they are brought to christianity. also, if you just look on youtube there are hundreds upon thousands of videos that show some of these interesting things.. like it's amazing lol

assuming that these are true, how would you, as a jew, explain them?

What a question! Assuming they are real, and I doubt they are, I think I should point you to this verse:
"If there arise in the midst of thee a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and he give thee a sign or a wonder, and the sign or the wonder come to pass, of which he spoke unto thee saying: 'Let us go after other gods [including other ways and beliefs] which thou hast not known, and let us serve them', thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams; for the L-rd your G-d putteth you to proof, to know whether ye do love the L-rd your G-d with all your heart and with all your soul. After the L-rd your G-d shall ye walk, and Him shall ye fear, and His commandments shall ye keep, and unto His voice shall ye hearken, and Him shall ye serve, and unto Him shall ye cleave."
(Deuteronomy 13:1-4)
I hope I need not, to explain the verse above.
 
how important is intent (kavanah?) in judaism?

By asking about kavanah are you refering to prayer? The word kavanah is generally used most of the time as the mindset for prayer translated as either intent or concentration used for prayer. It can however be refered to some other things.
 
Am I correct that the present text used for translating the Tanakh into English (or any other language) is known as the Masoretic text? Are there other "families" of texts besides this one?

What role, if any, does the Septuagint play in textual criticism for present day Jews? Do Greek speaking Jews still use it? If not, when and why was it abandoned? (I know the LXX is not modern Greek, but I thought it might be a good resource for helping to translate, as I understand that the oldest existing copies of the Masoretic text only date back to about 800 CE, while I believe there are some older copies of the LXX.)
 
By asking about kavanah are you refering to prayer? The word kavanah is generally used most of the time as the mindset for prayer translated as either intent or concentration used for prayer. It can however be refered to some other things.

now that you mention it, i guess i have only come across it in the context of prayer. is it only used by hassidic jews? it's considered extremely important, isn't it?
what other things is the word used for and is "intent" an accurate translation?
thanks.
 
Hey.


Does the number 7 have any importance in judaism? or 10 cows? :?


If so, please could you elaborate, thanks. :)
 
Hey.


Does the number 7 have any importance in judaism? or 10 cows? :?


If so, please could you elaborate, thanks. :)

In Judaism we find the seven-day concept quite often. Think of the seven days of mourning, and the seven day rejoicing period following a wedding. The weekly cycle is known as the “seven days of building” –- this refers specifically to the creation of the world (“building-construction”) which took seven days (including the day of rest). The week is also known as the “seven days of the cycle.” This means that a certain cycle begins and ends each week. It is a fundamental cycle, since it is based on the very creation of the world. This cycle is ‘built in’ to the psyche of the world and its inhabitants.


It is for this reason, that when we need to mark something important, we do it over a seven-day period. When, G-d forbid, a family is mourning the loss of a loved one, they need to realize on Monday, that today’s Monday is different from last week’s Monday. On Tuesday they need to realize that it is not the same as last Tuesday, and so on, for an entire week. The same applies in joyous circumstances, at a wedding. We need to realize that life the way we knew it has changed (for the better!). We truly internalize this when it is emphasized for an entire "seven days of the cycle."


According to Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), G-d created the world with seven divine attributes. They are: Kindness, Severity, Harmony, Perseverance, Splendor, Attachment and Royalty. Accordingly, the entire creation is a reflection of these seven attributes.


The seven attributes (Midot) are:


Chesed (Kindness) is the quality which causes one to give to those who are undeserving. We all are beneficiaries of G-d's Chesed every day.

Gevurah (Severity). G-d's attribute of discipline and justice.

Tiferet (Harmony) is the ability to synthesize differing, and often opposing, ideas and emotions.


Netzach (Perseverance) is a person's drive to succeed. The power that motivates a person to complete a project which he/she has begun despite opposition from within and/or others.


Hod (Humility) -- the name speaks for itself.


Yesod (Foundation) is the attribute which allows you to establish a relationship with one who is lower than yourself (intellectually or otherwise) and give of yourself to that person.

Malchut (Royalty) is the exact opposite; it is the attribute which allows you to establish a relationship with one who is greater than yourself (intellectually or otherwise) and receive from that person.
http://www.askmoses.com/article.html?h=228&o=81250

what other things is the word used for and is "intent" an accurate translation?

Kavanah could possibly be used for studying or preperation for any mitzvot, but prayer is when the word is used.

Am I correct that the present text used for translating the Tanakh into English (or any other language) is known as the Masoretic text? Are there other "families" of texts besides this one?

What role, if any, does the Septuagint play in textual criticism for present day Jews? Do Greek speaking Jews still use it? If not, when and why was it abandoned? (I know the LXX is not modern Greek, but I thought it might be a good resource for helping to translate, as I understand that the oldest existing copies of the Masoretic text only date back to about 800 CE, while I believe there are some older copies of the LXX.)

All the sages opposed the Torah being translated. I am not sure what the Greek Jewish community does or what translation they use.
 
All the sages opposed the Torah being translated. I am not sure what the Greek Jewish community does or what translation they use.

So, why was it translated? The LXX was created 200 years before Christianity even existed.


And don't Jews today translate the Tanakh? I know many Jews who do not understand Hebrew, how would they have access to the scriptures without it being translated?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Similar Threads

Back
Top