czgibson
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Re: Straight Answers to the Controversial Questions about Islam
Greetings, Search,
Thank you for your excellent post. You always make thoughtful contributions to these discussions and I'm very grateful to you. I disagree with some of of what you say, but it's refreshing to hear from someone who is actually able to discuss these issues.
Does this change things in any significant way? You're still comparing a human being to an invisible being with no evidence.
That's rather a well-known quote from the Qur'an, so yes, I'm familiar with it. It's an assertion, and not evidence of anything supernatural.
Obedience is the highest state of being? Are you sure? Have you considered moving to North Korea?
I've seen lists like this before. I'm not sure what purpose you think this serves. The Lord of the Rings mentions the word 'hobbit' 802 times - what should we conclude from this?
The Qur'an can encourage knowledge as much as it likes, but many Islamic scholars will tell you to disregard any knowledge that contradicts the Qur'an, like this or this.
Of course it does. It makes assertions about a being nobody has ever seen or detected in any measurable way.
The heart pumps blood. It has nothing to do with belief or the supernatural.
I'm surprised that you have used the example of mathematics here. Mathematics is an idealist axiomatic system of reasoning and measurement that humans have created. We believe 7 + 1 = 8 with certainty not because it represents some fundamental truth about the universe (you can't go out and find a 7 existing anywhere in reality), but simply because it is convenient to do so if we intend to make any sense of mathematics or to use it in any meaningful way. Is this similar to your religious belief?
The two things are very different. You have convinced yourself that your faith is certain, but it can't be by definition since faith is reliant on personal belief rather than evidence.
Yes, as with so many of the things Pygoscelis says, he is absolutely right.
Yes, when the Islamic world was open to other ideas it led the world of ideas. I don't dispute that. Once the Ash'ari school gained traction, though, privileging faith and obedience over reason and investigation, that all came to an end. Do you think this has anything to do with the stultifying ignorance and incuriosity that exists across the Islamic world, as described in this article or this?
Here you appear to have conceded my central argument. I'm so glad we agree. There is plenty of evidence in this thread alone to support this.
Well, it's nice to have ideals.
Peace
Greetings, Search,
Thank you for your excellent post. You always make thoughtful contributions to these discussions and I'm very grateful to you. I disagree with some of of what you say, but it's refreshing to hear from someone who is actually able to discuss these issues.
So, for the purposes of the discussion, let's revise the scene
Does this change things in any significant way? You're still comparing a human being to an invisible being with no evidence.
In the case of Islam, the One God is not asking you to believe blindly. This is a misapprehension you seem to have developed, and I don't know if it is because you have not come across this ayat or verse from the Quran:
كِتَابٌ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ
“It is a Book We have sent down to you, full of blessing, so let people of intelligence ponder (liyaddabbaru) its Signs and take heed” (Quran 38:29).
That's rather a well-known quote from the Qur'an, so yes, I'm familiar with it. It's an assertion, and not evidence of anything supernatural.
Obedience (not though blind obedience) is considerable the highest and most desirable state of being AFTER you have verified (1) the existence of this One God and (2) have given thought and time to contemplating the Revelation which is considered the highest Sign though you may ask for your own signs or whatever you personally require to guide you to make this decision on the existence of the One God, and (3) then submit to the authority of the One God with certitude.
Obedience is the highest state of being? Are you sure? Have you considered moving to North Korea?
The Quran mentions the word “knowledge” in various forms 854 times. Let's compare.
Do you know how many times the verb "believe" is used in the Quran? 537.
Do you know how many times the verb "follow" is used in the Quran? 136.
Also, there are only 25 times in the Quran when God asks us to "obey" the messenger.
Do you know what the most frequently occurring injunction is in the Quran? Some variation of "ponder", "reflect," "learn," "teach," "think," "infer," and "imagine."
Do you know what is the most frequent invitation in the Quran? Some variation of "travel in the earth" and "observe" and "see."
I've seen lists like this before. I'm not sure what purpose you think this serves. The Lord of the Rings mentions the word 'hobbit' 802 times - what should we conclude from this?
The Qur'an can encourage knowledge as much as it likes, but many Islamic scholars will tell you to disregard any knowledge that contradicts the Qur'an, like this or this.
So, hopefully, you now realize that Quran does not blindly asks us to obey.
Of course it does. It makes assertions about a being nobody has ever seen or detected in any measurable way.
That said, what I was taught by an Islamic scholar is that we cannot only balance on the level of mind this knowledge of which we're speaking because the belief in the One God requires both our minds and hearts to work together in synchrony. Iman (faith) is said to either exist or not exist in the qalb (heart), not the mind, because qalb is ultimately that which rejects or accepts ultimately the unseen.
The heart pumps blood. It has nothing to do with belief or the supernatural.
I am sure you know that 7 + 1 = 8. Now, what if I repetitively give you this mathematical sum to solve 7 + 1 = ? You will keep answering 8 because you have 100% certainty or certitude that 7 + 1 = 8.
How though did you get this certitude? To get this certitude, you had to first obtain knowledge of basic count. Then you were given the foundation of arithmetic that probably started with 1 + 1 = 2. After obtaining this knowledge, you exercised your mind and were able to see the interpreted probabilistic assignment. This interpreted probabilistic assignment is really "belief" which turned to certitude as you increased in both knowledge and belief with further advancement in mathematics so that you probably no longer even think about answering the sum with the number 8.
I'm surprised that you have used the example of mathematics here. Mathematics is an idealist axiomatic system of reasoning and measurement that humans have created. We believe 7 + 1 = 8 with certainty not because it represents some fundamental truth about the universe (you can't go out and find a 7 existing anywhere in reality), but simply because it is convenient to do so if we intend to make any sense of mathematics or to use it in any meaningful way. Is this similar to your religious belief?
In both these cases, when "faith" is mentioned here, it is really certitude that is being discussed.
The two things are very different. You have convinced yourself that your faith is certain, but it can't be by definition since faith is reliant on personal belief rather than evidence.
That said, I recognize the truth in Pygoscelis's proposition when he'd said that nobody can make themselves believe what they do not believe.
Yes, as with so many of the things Pygoscelis says, he is absolutely right.

That said, please know Islam recognizes that people will need to search and engage to understand. This early quest for knowledge pushed Muslims to excel once in different fields and the Muslim world witnessed the Islamic Golden Age. The importance of reason cannot be underestimated.
Yes, when the Islamic world was open to other ideas it led the world of ideas. I don't dispute that. Once the Ash'ari school gained traction, though, privileging faith and obedience over reason and investigation, that all came to an end. Do you think this has anything to do with the stultifying ignorance and incuriosity that exists across the Islamic world, as described in this article or this?
That said, I do believe that Muslims today are less willing to engage or be engaged on reasoning because dogma has replaced desire for investment in knowledge or active furtherance of knowledge (read both religious and worldly knowledge).
Here you appear to have conceded my central argument. I'm so glad we agree. There is plenty of evidence in this thread alone to support this.
I well understand the dangers of blind obedience, but I also think Islam doesn't ask for blind obedience because obedience must be informed if the matter is of ihsan (excellence) with either combination of or progressive movement in knowledge, belief, and certitude.
Well, it's nice to have ideals.
Peace
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