InToTheRain
it's all about LOVE!
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I won't dispute that the Quran is perfectly preserved since its creation. Like I said, I don't have much knowledge of Islam and I'm not here to cynically challenge muslims here. I didn't even read the Koran. I'm just asking the theological questions that I might have asked if I were a skeptic. and it just happens that I'm a Christian so there is some comparison between the claims made by our two religions...

I think these questions occur naturally and it did so to me also. After all true conviction comes from experience and not theory which is left in the realms of possibility.
I recommend you read this book as it is a translation of Imam Ghazali(RA)'s book by a Christian author.
Al-Ghazali's Deliverance from Error and Other Works: Amazon.co.uk: Al-Munqidh min Al-Dalal, Imam Abu Hamid Al Ghazali, R.J. McCarthy: Books
It's an autobiography in which Imam Ghazali(RA) poses many philosophical questions and answers. Imam Ghazali(RA) himself was critical thinker of everything including Islam from the outset as he read the sayings of Mohammad(SAW):
“Each child is born in a state of Fitrah (Islam). Then his parents make him a Jew, Christian or a Zoroastrian.” (Saheeh al-Bukhari)
So to him it was about returning back to the state of the Fitrah and not simply following those around him. As he says, he drove into the depths of other ways of life like a roaring lion and not a cautious coward.
I also think this is relevant to the topic:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gjp3hCCTwc
My thoughts on your questions:
Why did he allow the bible to be corrupted?
1. Is he weak and unable to prevent the corruption? if yes, then He is not almighty.
He allowed it to be corrupted as he allows those who disobey him to practice their free will on Earth. If there remains no one among the people to worship Allah Most High then that civilisation is distroyed just like the people of Nuh(AS) and Lot(AS). Isa(AS) had true disciples who were still guiding mankind for example the Gospel of Barnabas. Also We see evidence of the existence of the true message of Isa(AS) during the time of Mohammad(SAW) because it was a Preists that guided one of his companions named Salman al Farsi(RA) towards Mohammad :saws: as they spoke of the imminent arrival of a new Massenger of God in Madinah. It is an amazing story and exemplary story of a Seeker Going from fire worshipping to Christianity and Islam!
THE STORY OF SALMAN AL FARSI (RA) AND HIS AMAZING QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE | Rashadi Foundation
2. Was he unable to foresee that those entrusted with the message will corrupt it? If yes, then he is finite in his knowledge.
Allah Most High is aware of everything; Him allowing certain events to occur doesn't necessarily mean He didn't see it coming.
3. Did He change His mind? if yes, then he is not eternally unchanging or constant, then there is also no guarantee he will not change his mind about the Koran.
Shariah changes with time. Prophets are those that repeat the message of the previous Massenger of God and Massengers are those that come with new Laws. It doesn't show that God changes, but rather our way of life or circumstances change and God makes laws to allow us to adapt to those changes while keeping our faith intact for our own benefit.
4. Did he choose not to care that men will read a corrupted message? (bear in mind that the Koran came 600 years after the Bible...i read this in another thread) if yes, then what guarantee is there that the Koran does not contain any corruption? It may be perfectly preserved in its current form but what if mistakes were introduced from the very start?
Not sure what you mean here. Are you saying Mohammad(SAW) made a mistake whilst conveying the Message? As Muslims we know this is not possible because God himself supervises His Prophets and Massengers. He has chosen them to represant Him. Revelations only come to prophets and massengers of God. A Prophet is one who repeats the message of the Last Massenger that came and a Massenger is a prophet that comes with New Shariah. However later on it is corrupted by man who are not Chosen by God.
If you are saying what if it was corrupted after the Death of Mohammad(SAW) then it would have been obvious as we would have had multiple versions of the Qur'an due to the dispute over what should be contained in it.
Regards
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