Merciful warlord? Do you not see the paradox there?
By Merciful warlord, it means the Prophet(صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) wasn't a coward who would sit on a high throne telling people to go out and fight random wars. Rather, he knew his people had to defend themselves, and instead of just giving orders, he himself would lead from the front lines as an example. This was such an inspiration for those around him.
It's amazing when kings wouldn't even do that much, and here we had the most wanted man in Arabia and the Prophet of God.
This notion that people would willingly surrender there lands is ludicrous.
Not quite as "ludicrous" as people who would willingly take persecution on their own land.
He did set out on a conquest, and he was indeed successful to an extent.
Nope, he set out to deliver a message from God. When he got persecuted and ended up having to fight back, he ended up conquering and liberating Arabia, free'ing it from its past practices ie. Infanticide, pimping slaves, betting women, playing darts on slaves tied to a poll, shooting sports on animals and so on.
Upon his conquest he reflected to his people that he had never intended for it to get to this point if his people had just accepted his message from the very start. This is why I vividly stated;
And I can tell you, given what the Qureysh actually did, ruthless or not, it's hard to imagine anyone in his position would've just stated a few scriptural verses and let them off so easily.
But as is the case with any war, there is massive loss of life and blood.
Not compared to similar types of wars. Scholars (based on the evidence) estimate around 1000-4000 lives were lost over a period of 23 years in the battles.
The reasons;
- Some of the battles were just skirmishes (sometimes only duels) and this would be a humiliation for the losing side, end up demotivating them.
- Kept forgiving his enemies. As someone once said;
"Can we picture the American, or French, or Russian Revolutions proceeding under the injunction to spare life whenever possible, encourage personal repentance before God, and forgive enemies? Can we picture them succeeding in these goals while holding casualties to microscopic levels?"
Given what the Qureysh had done (in terms of their persecution, torture, killing etc.) I haven't come across a similar case in history where the persecuted people, rose to power over them and ended up forgiving them in the end.
This is true of other monotheistic religions as well, such as Christianity and Judaism.
Not really an accurate comparison given that in Christian/Jewish states minorities were never able to live without persecution or being killed.
The Islamic state was the first of its kind that allowed so many different minorities live together in prolonged moments of peace. In the Islamic golden age, not just Muslims, but Christians, Jews and even Atheists were freely able to contribute towards progress.
“The religion, churches, lives, chastity and property of the entire Christians living in the East and the West are under the protection of Allah, His Prophet (saas) and all the believers. None of the people embracing the religion of Christianity will be forced to accept Islam. If one of the Christians suffers murder or injustice, Muslims are obliged to help him,” he narrated the verse: “Only argue with the People of the Book in the kindest way…” (Surat al-Anqabut, 29/46). - (Ibn Hisham, Abu Muhammad Abdu’l-Malik, (v.218/834), as-Seerat an-Nabaweeyat, Daru’t-Turasi’l-Arabiyye, Beirut, 1396/1971, IV/241-242; Hamidullah, Al-Wasaiq, s.154-155, No.96-97; Doğu Batı kaynaklarında birlikte yaşama, “Living together in Eastern and Western sources”, p. 95)
"…We may feel certain that if Western Christians, instead of the Saracens and the Turks, had won the dominion over Asia, there would be today not a trace left of the Greek Church, and that they would never have tolerated Muhammadanism as the ‘infidels’ have tolerated Christianity there. We (Christians) enjoy the fine advantage of being far better versed than others in the art of killing, bombarding and exterminating the Human Race" - (Bayle P., Dictionary, ‘the article Mahomed’, 1850)
Besides if you are saying that he had a temporary change of heart, that is a poor excuse.
His heart never changed, he never wanted to engage in a war and only ended up doing what he had to. He no longer wanted to see his people persecuted, tortured and wiped of the planet. He no longer wanted to see the evil practices that have lead so many astray and caused so many lives to be lost. He no longer wanted to see this petty tribal wars, the divisions amongst his people and so on. He decided to fight back, to liberate and unify the Arabian peninsula.
The greatest crime, the greatest ‘sin’ of Mohammad in the eyes of the Christian West is that he did not allow himself to be slaughtered, to be ‘crucified’ by his enemies. He only defended himself, his family and his followers; and finally vanquished his enemies. Mohammad’s success is the Christians’ gall of disappointment: He did not believe in any vicarious sacrifices for the sins of others. [Edward Gibbon]
History is full of blood thirsty military leaders who change their ways and often seek religion.
Nothing like the Prophet Muhammad. When the Orientilist Lane Poole said; "
Through all the annals of conquest, there is no triumphant entry like unto this one..." He had a point.
Ashoka is one example, when his wars cost the lives of thousands of lives, he took refuge in Buddhism.
This is a terrible comparison, it really is.
- Did Ashoka and his people go through immense torture and persecution for 13 years?
- Did Ashoka fight when he ended up being forced to?
- Did Ashoka kept forgiving people like Muhammad did
during his battles? I don't think so, that's why;
"Ashoka reflected on the war in Kalinga, which reportedly had resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations."[SUP][3][/SUP]
Compare that to the 1000-4000.
- Did Ashoka aim to wipe out the evil practices like the ones that were present in Arabia, or did all he want to do was Conquer? (You know the answer to this).
In about 260 BCE Ashoka waged a bitterly destructive war against the states of Kalinga (modern Orissa).[SUP][2][/SUP] He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors starting from Chandragupta Maurya had conquered. His reign was headquartered in Magadha (present-day Bihar). He supposedly embraced Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest
- Did Ashoka have strict rules of war against killing civilians?
Narrated By ‘Abdullah : During some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet a woman was found killed. Allah’s Apostle disapproved the killing of women and children. [Saheeh Bukhari]
Narated By Rabah ibn Rabi’ : When we were with the Apostle of Allah (pbuh) on an expedition, he saw some people collected together over something and sent a man and said: See, what are these people collected around? He then came and said: They are round a woman who has been killed. He said: This is not one with whom fighting should have taken place. Khalid ibn al-Walid was in charge of the van; so he sent a man and said: Tell Khalid not to kill a woman or a hired servant. [Abu Dawud]
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that a son of Kab ibn Malik (Malik believed that ibn Shihab said it was Abd ar-Rahman ibn Kab) said, “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade those who fought ibn Abi Huqayq (a treacherous jew from Madina) to kill women and children. He said that one of the men fighting had said, ‘The wife of ibn Abi Huqayq began screaming and I repeatedly raised my sword against her. Then I would remember the prohibition of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so I would stop. Had it not been for that, we would have been rid of her.’” - [Malik Mutawatta]
Abu Bakr(ra)’s speech to the Army before dispatching them to Syria in which he said; I advise you ten things Do not kill women or children or an aged, infirm person. Do not cut down fruit-bearing trees. Do not destroy an inhabited place. Do not slaughter sheep or camels except for food. Do not burn bees and do not scatter them. Do not steal from the booty, and do not be cowardly… You are going to find a group of people who have devoted themselves to the worship of Allah (i.e. monks), so leave them to what they are doing. [Malik Mutawatta]
Anas b. Mâlik said that Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) would say the following words to his troops before sending them to war: “Go forward in the name of Allah. Do not kill an elderly person, nor a small child, nor a woman, and do not exceed the bounds.” [Abû Dâwûd]
The Classical scholars are unanimous in this;
“As for the insane person then there should be no difference of opinion whatsoever over the issue of not killing them, even if the person has reached maturity, this is because the person is not responsible by agreement. The evidence that these types of peope (are not to be fought against) is the saying of Allaah: “Fight in the way of Allaah against thse who fight you and do not trangress the limits. Indeed, Allaah does not love those who trangress”. (Qur’an 2:190). From these types of people are those who are generally unable to fight such as the elderly, the decrepit, those who are secluded in worship, hired workers, mothers and the likes who are not to be trangressed against during fighting and Allaah gave them a special position in that it is prohibited to kill them due to His saying: “And do not trangress the limits”. (Qur’an 2:190). Meaning: Do not kill non-combatants such as women due to their inability to fight”. (Ibnul Munaasir, Vol 1, Page 228).
I can go on and on. It's a silly comparison and hopefully you can see why. Even Orientilists who have studied the life of the Prophet have observed;
"This respect for human blood is unequaled in the annals of man [Prophet Muhammad brought the most benefit - with the least amount of casualties]. The truth of this assertion is simply borne out if the losses of these campaigns are placed by the side of casualties in the last two world wars... yet none of these two blood-stained wars can be claimed to have done any good to the humanity nor did they solve any problem of the world. The Inquisitions established by the Roman catholic church in the Middle Ages for trial and punishment for heretics is reported to have taken a toll of 12 million lives." [John Devenport, Apology for Muhammad and Qur'an].
It was Abu Hanifa, a leading legal expert of Persian origin, the founder of a school of law in Baghdad, who first forbade the killing of women, children, the elderly, the sick, monks and other non-combatants. He also condemned rape and the killing of captives.… A legal expert in Baghdad, [he] attempted to make war more humane by setting forth rules that were not accepted in Europe until several centuries later—rules that were still not accepted, in any case not practiced, when colored people were involved. [Sven Lindqvist, A History of Bombing (New York: The New Press, 2000), 9.]
note: It was Abu Hanifa (one of the early Muslim scholars, founder of the Hanafi School and considered one of the four great Imams in Islam) who first codified these rules in a legal system, but all of the rules were taken from injunctions given by the Prophet Muhammad himself.
The mistake we shouldn't commit is firstly we shouldn't really judge these military leaders and emperors by today's standard.
Even if we did, they'd still come short of the conquest of Mecca.
If so, most should be considered war criminals.
Then every nation that's ever defended itself must be considered a war criminal. Every man that ever succefully liberated his people from oppression must be considered a war criminal.
Secondly and more importantly, don't gratify your emotional desires by distorting history.
You don't know anything about history. It became clear when you brought Ashoke into it how clueless you really are about Islam and the sirah of the Prophet.
Learn about the topic before you speak of it with ignorance.