"I am curious as to the reasons for what appears to be sectarian violence... or is there another source behind it that doesn't have anything to do with being Shia or Sunni?"
This may not answer the question...but its what I think......
Some have tried to link everything happening today with history---and while I do agree that historical aspects are relevant to some degree, I think it is also important to understand present-day geo-politics---as what effects people today are todays' problems. The basis of most conflicts is about resources or political power...and in some instances about genuine reform. (IMO, the origins of the shia-sunni split was political)
Social reform is an important aspect of Islam and Islamic history---after all, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) brought about radical social reform (as well as political, religious and economical...). This aspect of the spirit of reform within Islam is often mistaken for politics by westerners.
However, in the more globalized world we live in today, people face uncertainty abut the future as well as an identity crises. This leads to tensions. In the west these tensions result in xenophobic and nationalistic parties (Secular and Christian) forming to create an "us vs them" identity. Something similar happens within countries with Muslim majority populations as well in that more "identity-politics" comes to the fore. Some people are the "in" group and others are defined as "them"....... basically, human reactions and aspirations are not all that different. These socio-political tensions have to be worked out.
Islam has an advantage here over the west. In Islam we have the concept of the "Ummah" or brotherhood. Unlike the French idea of "fraternity"---the Islamic idea of brotherhood is universal. It is an idea that creates a cohesion (unity) among diversity---while at the same time, allowing an atmosphere of tolerance for diversity. If we Muslims can struggle/strive (Jihad) towards this ideal, we could perhaps create societies based on equality, fraternity, liberty and justice.....
This may not answer the question...but its what I think......
Some have tried to link everything happening today with history---and while I do agree that historical aspects are relevant to some degree, I think it is also important to understand present-day geo-politics---as what effects people today are todays' problems. The basis of most conflicts is about resources or political power...and in some instances about genuine reform. (IMO, the origins of the shia-sunni split was political)
Social reform is an important aspect of Islam and Islamic history---after all, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) brought about radical social reform (as well as political, religious and economical...). This aspect of the spirit of reform within Islam is often mistaken for politics by westerners.
However, in the more globalized world we live in today, people face uncertainty abut the future as well as an identity crises. This leads to tensions. In the west these tensions result in xenophobic and nationalistic parties (Secular and Christian) forming to create an "us vs them" identity. Something similar happens within countries with Muslim majority populations as well in that more "identity-politics" comes to the fore. Some people are the "in" group and others are defined as "them"....... basically, human reactions and aspirations are not all that different. These socio-political tensions have to be worked out.
Islam has an advantage here over the west. In Islam we have the concept of the "Ummah" or brotherhood. Unlike the French idea of "fraternity"---the Islamic idea of brotherhood is universal. It is an idea that creates a cohesion (unity) among diversity---while at the same time, allowing an atmosphere of tolerance for diversity. If we Muslims can struggle/strive (Jihad) towards this ideal, we could perhaps create societies based on equality, fraternity, liberty and justice.....