It was very easy to comprehend. I answered every paragraph that, IMHO, was worth answering. If there was something else you think needed a reply, please point it out.
Pedantic and, frankly, tedious. In this sort of discussion it simply isn't possible to refer to every point by every poster if you have any sort of life, so you pick those most relevant.
Heya Trumble,
lol sorry for the hassles n stuff caused... problem is picking out what is msot relevent is a subjective thing. I dont mind you grouping paragraphs that deal with the same point and providing a reply that covers them all... incase you understood me literally when i said 'paragraph by paragraph', although it's my style to reply to everything in as much detail as possible.
neawys.. on to the topic:
So if i told you i poured a bag of marbles and it spelt that phrase, you would believe me? no?
No. But as usual, you miss the point. In a situation where I could only exist if that is what had occurred I would have to believe you. It must have occured.
So why are you willing to convicne yourself that this universe could have come out of pure chaos
Same reason. If the universe wasn't the way it was there would be no me trying to convince myself of anything. It doesn't matter in slightest how improbable it getting that way was, or how many failed attempts there had been I could never know about.
-Regarding the first point, If such thing did occur, it would be a miracle. I don't expect you to have read my reply to Pygo regarding that.. but in short, even if you repeat an event infinitely... you could get infinitely many different arrangements, each arrangement however doesn't defy standard principles of physics. That is, the sentence you gave... such pattern could be formed if it was possible from a kinematics point of view. But it isn't.
Perhaps you're misunderstanding where i'm coming from, no one here (i think) is disputing whether this universe exists in the form it is, what is being questioned is, whether this universe came into being from non being without a supernatural cause, is even possible by any form of rationalism. Especially when you consider that quantum cosmology (Q-C) principles literally states that the singularity " is
not the effect of prior physical events" [Quinten Smith, p.48 1998]
So it's actually nothing to do with 'cosmological dice being thrown infinity times' because you're assuming some natural process caused it. (It also makes this multiple universe theory pointless, let alone the fact it's purely speculative metaphysics). Nor has it to do with the existance of anything before the universe, bcause quite literally the instanton describes the appearance of the universe from
literally nothing.
Regarding the marble example, I'm very sure that such a pattern is impossible since assuming you're carrying the event out from a skyscraper, for marbles to settle in such a position simply doesn't satisfy the necessary conditions for equillibrium.
So it's more than just believing if you witnessed it, the piont is
you'll never witness it, it's impossible analytically, let alone physically.
- Considering that this universe came into being from non being, and the fact it's occurrance was unpredictable, and considering the premise 'Whatever begins to exist has a cause' supports the proposition that this creation was a free willed act of Allah (God) becomes highly plausible. Since by definition his actions are unpredictable (since he has full free will) and by definition he is the creator (that is, able to create being from non being), and also, by definition, he is independent of spacetime (hence it doesn't come as a surprise that spacetime originated with the big bang).
Neither you nor I have the faintest idea what the probability density function is regarding my purely hypothetical example, or any other of the examples given to date. For a zero limit you need a discrete number of possible results (such as flipping a coin or throwing a die).. there is no known limit in any of the examples, and nothing to support that suggestion. Sure, I will acknowledge that practically in the case of the marble example some results may be more likely than others, but that is a result purely of the assorted physical factors involved in the real world - none of which are relevant to the point at hand. There will be similar factors relating to both the origin of the universe and the origin of life, but again neither of us (or anyone else) have the first idea what they all may have been. An equal disribution is therefore as good a guess as any, and would certainly apply (more or less) to a virtual infinity of possibilities even if there was a decline in probability along the curve.
I don't think its worth getting into the math behind this, it's not relevent to the topic, but probability density functions for dynamics problems are actually very commonly used... NASA for example uses these in almost every mission when it comes to figuring the most probable position their rover will land in for example. that's one of many examples.
Furthermore, on a cosmological scale, there's entire models out there that are literally to do with probability amplitudes of even time existing before the universe (e.g. the Hawking-Hartle model).
As for the origin of the universe, as far as what we know from Q-C, it began from nothing, literally nothing.
Entropy "tells us" that in the case of a limited range of dynamic physical systems that is what occurs. It has no universal application. For example, in a cosmological context gravity will always act to "bring order from chaos" by drawing elements of matter together into larger physical bodies. Once that occured, the rest is a natural progression or at least a progression as probable as any other. Yet again, as we are here discussing it, it happened - there is no 'coincidence'.
Not at all, in fact its the contrary, gravity sucking in matter infact doesn't change entropy (in line with 2nd law of thermo) simply because you're forgetting that
when the particles clump together the temperatrue is rising and the velocity increases, i honestly don't wanna turn this into a thermo lecture.. but in short, an increase in entropy means
an increase in disorder overall, so really in the case that the amoutn of energy becomes ordered is less than the 'disordered' energy, it doesnt matter how much order you have in a closed system because the overall entropy would still be greater.
For the derivations, feel free to check this out:
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/entropy.html
Also, entropy does have very important applications on the cosmic scale... for exampe the 'heat death state of the universe', to not go off topic, feel free 2 read this,
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/990210a.html
in short, entropy itself is what predicts the heat death state of the universe.
But anyway i hope that clears it up.
Back to topic:
Actually it isn't a simple IQ (by which I assume you mean intellectual) exercise by any stretch of the imagination; its a question that, ultimately, I believe any human mind (and most certainly yours) can ever really get a handle on. My argument is, however, graspable (I do not expect you to agree with it) if you tax your intellect just a little further than you have done so far.
It might be a tad hard to figure when you don't have any source of guidance i guess, but really it's very simple considering that we have Allah himself telling us directly in the quran that it was him who created this universe (in the full sense of the meaning of the word 'create' (i.e. creating being from non being). And it sure does go in line with what we know from Q-C principles.
Athiests who accuse us of purely speculative behaviour themselves are guilty of what htey accuse us, this whole speculation of parallel and multiple universe is totally baseless.
It doesn't matter if they do or not (it's not), as that isn't the question.
Firstly, as I keep having to repeat, it happened. It is nonsense to talk about probabilities (we have no way of quantifying anyway) as we would not be talking about anything had it not happened.
Secondly, we have absolutely no idea how many times the cosmic dice were thrown, and are still being thrown. Over a period of time anything and (if sufficiently long) everything, will happen.
Thirdly, the thread was originally about an atheist's perspective. They simply believe that the existence of a God is far more improbable than the alternative. It's understandable as even conjouring up a God still leaves exactly the same question open that you started with; the one that Pygoscelis quite rightly keeps saying is never answered. Where did God come from, and what created Him. The only things resembling an answer are no more than waffle, essentially stating that He is somehow immune, unlike everything else, from needing to be created. No 'explanation' of why is ever given other than just stating that because his properties are different he didn't need to be created. Very handy, but with no logical foundation whatsoever. The whole concept is based purely on faith, and any 'logic' arising from that assumption similarly has independent existence apart from that faith.
Ok I hope i've cleared up the first 3 or so lines.... there is no such thing as cosmic dice being thrown because as i mentioned above... singularity isn't even a result of any former physical event. Really it's a figment of the imagination (its more logical to believe in super intelligetn design than it is to believe in being coming from non-being due to chance and no intelligence).
also an analytical rebuttle to this 'given infinite time anything will happen', i gave below the analogy that the probability of two parallel lines intersecting is zero given infinite time, and that's by mathematicians consensus. for example, the limit as x approaches infinity of y = 1 is
one , that is, given infinite time the lines y=1 and y= 0.9 will not intersect as you traverse the x axis from zero to infinity. To suggest otherwise is rebelling against the obvious.
As for your question from the above:
Where did God come from, and what created Him. The only things resembling an answer are no more than waffle, essentially stating that He is somehow immune, unlike everything else, from needing to be created
God is something that's beyond our imagination, for something limited to attempt to comprehend something unlimited is impossible. It's not to do with immunity, it's simple definition, The Creator is by definition something that can create being from non being (our universe for example), to suggest that 'The Creator' was created is itself a contradictory statement. On top of that, God is time independent, so to ask how he began isn't a valid question to start with. Especially since we know that spacetime originated with the big bang.
That's really as simple as it is. The problem i think, is that you keep thinking that god is akin to us, or an infinite version of a human being or something of that sort....
So i hope that sums it up, as for the rest..
Where do hadiths come into this?!
I thought you to be referring to authenticity of hadiths and quran when you where suggesting that it could have come from some other than divine sources.
Fascinating, but totally irrelevant. As I said (again) neither of us have the faintest idea what the relevant probabilities are/were in any of the cases discussed.
Then perhaps i'm guilty of equating pygo's beliefs to yours, pygo seemed to indicate that given infinite time anything could happen.. so i used that example to prove analytically that's not the case (e.g. the probability of two parallel lines intersecting is zero given infinite time, and that can be proven mathematically by taking the limit as x approaches infinity for the line y=1).
Further more the probability for any event given infinite time can be treated as a series, that is.. the probability of two parallel lines traversing the x axis at this instant is zero, for them to intersect in the next instant is zero times zero, and so forth... teh sum of such infinite series would be zero and not one. Same goes for forming a car from a metal junkyard or any other bazar situation.
(edit: i just realised you may believe what he does after i re-read and added this analogy a bit further above... correct me if i'm wrong though).
take care all the best.