Understanding Islam as Economic policy

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I assume a large number of you in this thread would like to have a true islamic state with 100% Sharia law. Irrespective of my own personal views, I'd like to ask how you would solve certain economic problems that Islam poses. such as

1) a rigid taxation law which is inflexible and doesn't change relative to fluntuations in the economy. Furthermore, the tax is a flat tax is wealth and not income which is quite peculiar.

2)No interest rates? I can imagine a modern economy without interest rates

3) Some people seem to believe that stock markets and other forms of investment are akin to gambling?

4) The prophets saying (loose translation) " waylun le kully umatin ta'akulo mimma laa tazra'a wa talbisu mimma la tasna'a" which translates into a warning which advises moslems to only eat what mostly what they grow themselves and wear what they produce themselves. The sayig is often used as a warning for moslems to be autarkic and self sufficient. This mercantilist idea has failed repeatedly since the 18th century in economies around the globe such as the soviet union, syria, Saudi Arabia and China till Deng Xioopeng instituted his reforms in 1979. Virtually all modern economic theory and thought finds that free trade and comparative advantage was the way to go in order for consumer surplus and effieciency to increase (more output lower prices).

5) What about the taxes on non-moslems how is that solved?

6) Women and the economy. This is a problem, if women are encourage to remain at home and raise the children then you would have 1/2 of the work forced unemployed, like Saudi Arabia which has restrictions on female mobility. This would be a huge ineffeiciency in the market.

7)Centralized power in the form of a caliphate can be disastrous since centralzed economies are almost always doomed to failure.

8)Would there be minimum wages or unions? I know in Jordan there are Islamic labour unions which rarely act rationally and only concern themselves with economic issues

9)Limiting free trade which mutually benificial with Israel in most cases it is even more benificial for the moslem countries such as the red dead canal project between jordan and ISraeal, opposed by islamists and would benifit jordan a whole lot more due to Jordan's water shortae and is financed mostly by Israel

10) Back to interest rates again, In order for growth to occur one needs Invstment for Invetment one needs to take out loans, Why would banks give out loans if they cannot make a profit through interest rates? Wouldn't that be a problem for economic development? Also, Say for example your moslem friend gives you a loan of 1000 dollars and you are both moslem so there is no interest on the loan, and you agree to pay back the loan in 5 years, after 5 years the economy has experienced deflation and the value of money increased, and you pay back the 1000 dollars to your friend, but those 1000 dollars are worth more now than they were 5 years ago due to deflation, what do u do in that case, similar idea with straight up inflation?

It seems to me that the greatest problem with an ISlamic nation state is its archaic economic models

does anyone have any comments,
 
which translates into a warning which advises moslems to only eat what mostly what they grow themselves and wear what they produce themselves. The sayig is often used as a warning for moslems to be autarkic and self sufficient.
I am not an economist, but given the lack of arable land throughout much of the muslim world, and the very high number of muslims, it seems almost impossible for self sufficiensy. Nations trading with one another has enabled efficiency and convienence unknown before Modernity. With the number of people who would strictly have to follow such a strict rule, many would starve.
 
This has indeed happened in Sudan in the 1990s, The decided that only "rich and non-islamic" people import goods from abroad whilst referencing that quote from the prophet, as such there was indeed a famine.

However not all the middle east is a wasteland. The nile delta and certain areas of Sudan, Syria and the Jordan Valley are extremely arable. However production languishes under protectionist measures which do not provide incentive for innovation or productivity increases.

Free trade, in most cases, not all the time, is usually benificial in the long run to most parties. Small countries with specialized economies should benifit from trade more than say richer nations and larger nations in the west.

Free trade leads to consumer and producer surplus, nations that trade together normally don't go to war with each other and the creation of an interdependent global economy would foster cultural dialogue.

There are also comparative advantage issues from free trade that would be benificial
 
i like the idea of no interest - but how would you ever get any one to invest in anything without that incentive?
does any country have complete islamic banking only?
 
not really no country really has islamic banking, Saudi Arabia and Iran come close, but I've noticed hat a lot of people on this forum want a complete Islamic state as they believe it would be perfect I am trying to highlight the problems with a complete Islamic nation from an economic perspective.

I didnt understand why you like the idea of no interest? if its because you
wouldn't have to pay interest on loans then forget it because no one will give you a loan
 
i'm not really sure why i don't like interest - it is sort of an irrational quirk (i neither pay or receive interest).
but i can't imagine how an economy would run without it.
 
still waiting for some self professed moslem to answer the question ive posed

Assalamu alikom brother or sister, I have just seen your questions about how islam can solve economics. I will give you a website you can study about this matter and also what islamic state is and when you can say a country is an islamic state.

www.adduonline.com

if you speak arabic then try this website

www.alokab.com

Inshallah you will get a deeper understanding of your deen since Islam has a solution for all matters in society and not only for private life but also in the state, society and life.

Ma3asalaama
 
I have read the websites and found their economic analysis quite lacking, its as if they took a marxian method and dismantled it so that it is lacking substance.
 
I have read the websites and found their economic analysis quite lacking, its as if they took a marxian method and dismantled it so that it is lacking substance.

I would have to agree with Deus, here. Those were very insubstantial explications.
 
Indeed,

The arguments made are concerned mostly with monetary policy and the movement away from the gold standard. The author seems to believe that it is part of some vast western conspiracy and advocates a return to the gold standard. The argument is so absurd that it should've even be dignified with an answer

Furthermore, the author is hesitant to acknowledge that capitalism, or at least proto capitalist thought is present within Islam. The problem is that Islamic authors such as himself refuse to update their thinking with the realities of the new global economy
 
That is not to say that the Gold Standard doesn't have merits. But rather the reasoning behind it presented by the author is ridiculous.
A gold Standard would generally decrease the ability of governments to finance debt and would limit government intervention in the economy. This contradicts the authors previous statements which call for a strong centralized government
 
http://islamtoday.net/english/fatawa_form.cfm
you can ask your questions here.

Muslim countries nowadays have both Islamic banks as well as modern banks.

4) The prophets saying (loose translation) " waylun le kully umatin ta'akulo mimma laa tazra'a wa talbisu mimma la tasna'a" which translates into a warning which advises moslems to only eat what mostly what they grow themselves and wear what they produce themselves. The sayig is often used as a warning for moslems to be autarkic and self sufficient. This mercantilist idea has failed repeatedly since the 18th century in economies around the globe such as the soviet union, syria, Saudi Arabia and China till Deng Xioopeng instituted his reforms in 1979. Virtually all modern economic theory and thought finds that free trade and comparative advantage was the way to go in order for consumer surplus and effieciency to increase (more output lower prices).

first of all you have to provide for the source of the narration,okay?Then I am going to accept it if it turns out to be correct.and yes learn some history.

7)Centralized power in the form of a caliphate can be disastrous since centralzed economies are almost always doomed to failure.
yes it never happened like that.heck in the past we were capitalists.

9)Limiting free trade which mutually benificial with Israel in most cases it is even more benificial for the moslem countries such as the red dead canal project between jordan and ISraeal, opposed by islamists and would benifit jordan a whole lot more due to Jordan's water shortae and is financed mostly by Israel
politically motivated.

10) Back to interest rates again, In order for growth to occur one needs Invstment for Invetment one needs to take out loans, Why would banks give out loans if they cannot make a profit through interest rates? Wouldn't that be a problem for economic development? Also, Say for example your moslem friend gives you a loan of 1000 dollars and you are both moslem so there is no interest on the loan, and you agree to pay back the loan in 5 years, after 5 years the economy has experienced deflation and the value of money increased, and you pay back the 1000 dollars to your friend, but those 1000 dollars are worth more now than they were 5 years ago due to deflation, what do u do in that case, similar idea with straight up inflation?
do you have any idea how much the Arabs and Saudis invest abroad?
oh they just stopped a port deal some days ago right?
last of all Muslim women are allowed to own businesses and Saudi women DO own businesses.If you think its some defeat for Islamists and hoohah,liberation of Muslim women,and something against Islam please read the Prophet pbuh's biography.

some Arab countries got oil(Saudi Arabia) but just like someone mentioned no arable land at all.most of us got independance 50 years ago after WW2 whereas the European countries weren't under Imperial rule.Like it or not this is an important factor.it will take time for us to develop.Most of the Muslim leaders are corrupted and we got political infighting.If you think Islam is responsible for corruption then.....
vikki-1.gif
 
Abara, being an Arab myself I am aware of the points you raise and agree with it, the source of the narratio is I believe al tirmithy, growing p in Jordan the ministry of education forces people to take religion for 12 years of schooling.

I am not sying that Arab countries are not capitalist in nature, the point I'm trying to make is that a very large number of people on this forum and elsewhere call for the establishment of a true islamic state with stricty adherence to Sharia and islamic tradition. My point to begin with and almost of everyone agrees with is that places like Saudi Arabia and other Arab nations influenced by Sharia law are not really strict adherence to Islamic law or tradition.

So I am trying to highlight that state strictly adhering to islamic law will probably face economic doom,

I've also tried to explain before on another thread that the former moslem Empries, the Abbassids and Umayyads weren't themselves strict adherents to islamic law in the same way that certain people are calling for an islamic stat today.
 
for part 9 you said "politically motivated" I don't understand?
I'm just saying that free trade with everyone is is MOST cases extremely benifical to all parties involved in the form of increased competition boosting efficiency, free movement of capital and the increase in consumer surplus,

in the part of women I know women in Saudi Women own businesses I've been there myslef twice. its not very visible but there are the odd reports of women owning businesses. However this number is mostly limited to a number of upper class women who as you said own their own businesses. When I said women lacked mobility I meant that it is hard for women to get around and find and keep a job since they can't drive and need a ma7ram with them. That is a huge ineffieciency in the labour market.

The only saudi women who own businesses are the elite few 94% of Saudi women are enemployed according to the OECD.
 
I have read the prophet's biography, there are some progressive elements and some not so progressive regarding women's right, it was shoved down my throat age 8 till 18 thank you very much state curriculum
 
Hello Deus,
3) Some people seem to believe that stock markets and other forms of investment are akin to gambling?
The majority of scholars do not hold such a view. You can read different perspectives in the following investigations on the issue:
http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/...h-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543496
http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/english/books/pdfs/turbulence_in_st_mkts.pdf

5) What about the taxes on non-moslems how is that solved?
Not sure what you mean. Are you talking about Jizyah?
http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/...h-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503544994
http://www.bismikaallahuma.org/archives/2005/jizya-in-islam/

6) Women and the economy. This is a problem, if women are encourage to remain at home and raise the children then you would have 1/2 of the work forced unemployed, like Saudi Arabia which has restrictions on female mobility.
First of all, the idea of women working is not foreign to Islam. On the issue of women working, Shaykh Abdullah bin Bayyah writes
The issue really must take custom into consideration as well as the specific circumstances of the individuals involved.

In some regions of the world, if a woman were prevented from working, it could lead to serious disturbances at home. It could be that her staying at home is what would instigate those problems. This could lead to a whole host of undesirable consequences. For this reason, the issue must be considered in light of weighing the pros and cons.

Women from among the Companions used to engage in work. Asmâ’ bint Abî Bakr – the wife of al-Zubayr – used to work. She used to feed al-Zubayr’s livestock. [Sahîh al-Bukhârî (5224) and Sahîh Muslim (2182)]

Then we have the woman who was told by some people to cease working on her date palms on account of her being in her period of mourning from her husband’s death, so the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to her: “Go to your date palms” He said: “prune your date palms.” [Musannaf `Abd al-Razzâq (7/25) with an authentic line of transmission]
So Islamic law is very flexible in this regard.

Secondly, there is a fallacy in saying that half the work-force is unemployed in a society where women mostly look after the family. The percentage of people working is the same as in a society where both men and women work because someone still stays home to look after the family, or they alternate.

7)Centralized power in the form of a caliphate can be disastrous since centralzed economies are almost always doomed to failure.
To gain a better understanding of the political structure of an Islamic state, please read the following:
http://www.islamicboard.com/world-affairs/1994-islamic-state-conceptual-analysis.html

As for the rest of your questions related to the Islamic economy, it may be worthwhile for you to read HT's research and analysis of this subject, which is one perspective on these issues:
The Economic System of Islam by Taqiuddin An-Nabhani.

:w:
 

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