I have adequately explained the eradication of superstitions by inserting a quote from Smith.Free-thinking? OK I;ll let that go. What does eradicating superstitions mean? Burning idols? Destroying temples?
Bosworth-Smith states:
Polytheism disappears almost instantaneously; sorcery, with its attendant evils, gradually dies away; human sacrifice becomes a thing of the past. The general moral elevation is most marked; the natives begin for the first time in their history to dress, and that neatly. Squalid filth is replaced by some approach to personal cleanliness; hospitality becomes a religious duty; drunkenness, instead of the rule becomes a comparatively rare exception.
Surely you must know that Mali prospered greatly when its greatest rulers converted to Islaam. Or what about 1337 CE where Mali reached its Golden Age ‘cause of the solidifying presence of Islaam.Really? Nigeria is prospering? Mali? He really said that?
What about the Golden Age that flourished in Nigeria when Islaam was introduced?
So yes, Charles Forster who was a Christian cleric indeed said that.
The 'lateness' argument is invalid considering that his statement is also supported by a Syrian Christian. And I will not assume anything that clearly happened. They did not rise in rebellion but welcomed them and this is a historical fact that one cannot deny.A late Muslim historian too. The later the less trustworthy but let us assume this is so. They did not rise in rebellion. It took the sword before Hims came under Muslim control, no?
Indeed. A famous quote. From a Jacobite. Sure, the Muslims could find mainly heretical sects that praised the Muslim presence. But again, no sword, no words of praise from Michael the Great.
What you fail to see is that Monophysitism was the dominant dogma during that period. Further, I find it preposterous that you have to come up with fatuous statements to undermine the intention of the praise by Michael.
Violent? Traitor? If you count Julian as a traitor for speaking out against the injustice committed by the Visigoths, then clearly I am not surprised if you condone the inhumane practises of the Visigoth Christians. And what was so 'violent' about the conquest? Historically, they did not plunder and the oppressed inhabitants (majority) welcomed them so could you please point to the violent nature of this conquest?Again the Muslims were able to find a traitor and some discontented religious minorities - just as Copts and Maronites did not exactly oppose the British and the French. And again, what counts here is the violent invasion of Spain. No sword, no "liberation".
Actually it isn't. Again you have not read what I said clearly - coercion comes in many forms and many degrees. They did not violent coerce all people immiediately into converting. They used a longer slower process of coercion, but coercion nonetheless. It was entirely dependent on military force.
Could you point out historical evidences for this type of 'coercion'. Surely by now you must know that I do not accept your unsubstantiated assertions when it comes to history.
Well we have established that he is wrong on the freedom of conscience bit. This is the problem with PC history writing. And actually all scholars accept the idea that it was made possible by the sword, because of course it was made possible by the sword.
Nay, we have not established that he is wrong on the freedom of conscience; on the contrary, we have established that Islaam does encourage freedom of conscience. Your last point is an assertion and in fact goes against the statements of most historians.
Actually they look as if they had a major rebellion to me. Why do you think they did not? And it is in fact in the mid-9th century that major conversions start. I'll agree that there is a slow gradual process, but Egypt remains a solidly Christian country until about then.
Some Egyptians welcomed the Arabs. And they did so without any knowledge of Muslims or Muslim rule. Can you really not see why they might rebel?
I have to point again that you're fabricating stories that never occurred. There was no major rebellion nor did the major conversions start at the end of the 9th century. What I stated was that it gradually build up so that by the end of the 9th century, the majority were Muslims. 'Some' Egyptians did not welcome the Muslims, rather the majority welcomed them.
So you recant your first claim that Egypt would be better off without the Muslim rule. By stating that the Muslims should not have entered Egypt, you're indirectly condoning the persecutions of the Orthodox Church.Well I accept the first bit. But at any rate, no Muslims.
Well it is Maududi's claim but I do not see how your account contradicts his. The prerequisite for conversion was the use of force.
The account elucidates and refutes your position that the prerequisite for conversion was the use of force. One must know that there was no 'force' used when conquering Makkah and yet people entered the crowds in huge numbers.
In the book 'The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1', it is mentioned that:And the evidence of this is?
The ranks of Tareek's army grew from day to day. They were joined by serfs who wanted to gain their freedom, by peasants who sought vengeance against the great landowners and wanted to get the land for themselves, and especially by followers of the House of Witiza.
One man?One man. Corruption being what in this case? Christianity? I am sure the Jews would have gone on being oppressed. But how does this relate to my claim?
It is stated in 'The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1':
All the while, numbers of Jews remained shut up in their houses, impatiently awaiting the outcome. Unlike the Goths and the clergy, they did not fear the invaders who besieged the city, but instead set their hopes on them. For the Visigothic kings had oppressed them sorely and had treated them with extreme cruelty. What memories must have passed through the minds of the Cordovan Jews on those nights as they sat in their houses and heard the footsteps of the guards on the walls....
Corruption being the oppression inflicted on them. It is worthwhile to mention that the sign of oppressesion occured when the Visigoths converted to Catholism.
When the Visigothic rulers changed from Arianism to another form of Christianity, Catholicism, in 586, the situation of the Jews changed. A period of disturbances and persecutions began. The synods of the clergy that assembled from time to time in the capital determined the policy of the regime; as a result, at every council that convened, zealous bishops promulgated decrees against the Jews. For their part, the kings vied with the clergy and spurted them on to find ways and means to institute laws to eradicate Judaism from the land. Whether this came from sincere religious zeal or from the avarice with which they eyed the possessions of the Jews, kings and clergy were of one mind -- to embitter the lives of the Jews and to provoke them to change their faith.
In 613 King Sisebut decreed that all the Jews must convert or leave the land. This edict was carried out; thousands were converted to Christianity and thousands left the country.
The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1
The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1
Three months after ascending the throne King Ervig convened the twelfth Council of Toledo and urged it to use all possible means to extirpate the Jewish religion from Spain. Acting on his proposal, the council decreed that every Jew must convert within a year. It was also declared that the clergy should teach the Jews the tenets and practices of Christianity; converts were obligated to inform the authorities of the names of any former coreligionists who might transgress the laws of the church. Not only were Jews forced to become converted, but the civil rights of even these converts were limited.
A synod of the clergy in 638, known as the sixth Council of Toledo,decreed that the Visigoths should not tolerate any person who did not believe in Catholicism. It also declared that upon ascending the throne each king should be obliged to swear that he would carry out the laws against Judaism. At that time the ruler was Chintila, who fulfilled the wishes of the clergy. Thus it came about that many were compelled to become Christians and to sign the proclamations requiring their observance of Christian customs.
The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1
The Jews tried to come up with many plots to overthrow the government but unfortunately failed.The Jews of Moslem Spain Vol. 1