:bism: (In the Name of God, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful)
Prophet Muhammad :saws:
(peace and blessings be upon him) received a dream three times indicating that he should marry Aisha
(may God be pleased with her) and so he did just as Prophet Abrahm
alayhis salaam (peace be upon him) received a dream three times to sacrifice his son. God never demands what is objectively and morally reprehensible. During the time of Prophet Muhammad :saws:
(peace and blessings be upon him), his enemies called him a sorcerer, insane, illiterate, divider, but never did they accuse of him doing a wrong in marrying Aisha
(may God be pleased with her) and that is because such marriages in the Arab culture during the 7th century then did happen between consenting persons due to alliance between families. In fact, Aisha
(may God be pleased with her) had been betrothed to someone else prior to marrying Prophet Muhammad :saws:
(peace and blessings be upon him).
Mary
(peace be upon her), the mother of Jesus
alayhis salaam (peace be upon him), gave birth at the age of 13.
My own grandmother married at the age of 15 to my grandfather who was in 20s. She gave birth to ten healthy children with only one dying early due to disease.
Even when I was an atheist, I did not find young marriages due to culture or historical times odd, and one of the primary reasons apart for my love of anthropology and history included my reading taste which included historical romance novels. I've read themes in romance novels that included childhood marriage, and there was no yuck factor. In fact, in one Regency novel that I still remember, Julie Garwood had the heroine, aged 4, marry the hero, aged 14, in the novel
The Gift in the year 1802.
I am sure if we traced our ancestry far back enough, we'd both find our ancestors married at early ages.
Due to our modern thinking and culture, we believe such ages to be young.
My own mother married at the age of 19. At 19, I could not even contemplate marriage because I was too immature and truly believe I would have been divorced had I married then. However, for her, it worked, and it was the right age to marry for her. However, unlike me, she didn't go to graduate school and only completed college. So, for her, this made sense.
Prophet Muhammad :saws:
(peace and blessings be upon him) is the barometer by which we measure our character and actions and mercy and concern for humanity, yes. However, not everything Prophet Muhammad :saws:
(peace and blessings be upon him) is required of us, for some things are understood as simply having been a special grant for him such as seeing Aisha
(may God be pleased with her) in a dream thrice and understanding it as God telling him that they would marry.
That being said, Islamic scholars have left the issue of marriage to each individual, family, and culture to decide on their own, which I think is fair because in some indigent Muslim-majority countries education exists very little to none and the next step for a girl is either marriage or being a dependent on her parents for life. And that's because women globally seem to have a "shelf life" after which a woman's chances of being married start becoming low to nonexistent. To tell these families and girls what they should do oriented in Western culture would be deprive these families and girls of a normal family life in their own culture, and I don't think that's right.
Moreover, it is not only in Islam but many other tribal cultures in which young marriages still do take place. For example, anthropologist Kenneth Good was studying the Yanomama tribe in 1978. In keeping with local customs, Kenneth Good was offered to marry a girl named Yarima as a wife and finally after seeing no way to prevent offense if he didn't, he accepted to marry her. Good's autobiographical accounts recount that in keeping with community wishes, he was betrothed to his future wife when she was age 9. They consummated the marriage when she was about 14, as is typical in Yanomami culture. While the Yanomami people do not record individuals' ages, Kenneth Good himself recalled these ages being closer to 13 and 16 respectively.
I think the main objection in our Western culture rises to child marriages due to the fact that we conflate it mistakenly with rape, abuse, and sexual trafficking. Healthy marriage in any culture and society do not equal to any of the aforesaid three offenses. Our main problem is that we come from a place of ethnocentrism and believe that what is right for us is also right for others when it really isn't.
Also, I should mention that in law school we had ADA come to our class and explain to us that he would not despite having the right to do so prosecute, for example, if a 15-year old boy had sex with a a 13-year old girl under statutory rape though it legally qualifies but he would prosecute a 23-year old man for having sex with a 16-year old girl.
However, my question if children below the age of consent which is 18 in the United States will have sex and are allowed to do so under the color of the law in many Western countries, then why isn't it acceptable for parents to marry their consenting daughters to consenting adults in non-Western cultures? Is it hubris that makes us think we have a right to judge what is right for others?
I'm not saying that there aren't abuses that happen in even those cultures in regards to child brides because some parents decide to override the lack of consent of the child bride and I've read those news articles as well, but honestly, I don't know that this is any worse than what I see working in the legal field in the U.S. and it depends entirely on the values and parenting style of parents. Some individuals should not be parents. Period (pun intended). However, these abuse cases are not the norm for any society as most parents do always act in the highest and best interests of their children.
Greetings,
This is irrelevant, given that you're talking about a God who supposedly has perfect knowledge of all things, and a Prophet (pbuh) whose life and actions are considered an ideal for all Muslims for all time. Either this moral guidance is eternal or it isn't.
Given all this, what reason is there from the Islamic perspective to prevent adult males marrying and having sex with 9 year-old girls?
Peace