The whole system was originated by Allah from nothing - other than His command to "BE" which likely included the laws of each resulting element based on the first law that He set.
Now Allah tells us that it was all one unit of creation before He clove them asunder - indicating two or more different elements in this stage, the heavens were "smoke" which could be "mist" or "fog" or "gas" or "vapour", and that He the told the heavens and the earth to "come together - willingly or unwillingly" and they 'said /responded /replied' "we come together willingly", we are therefore left to hypothesize or discover whether these elements were joinable - were made to come together by a different law such as inertia or gravity or a combination of different laws, or had their compositions altered during the separation stage in order for them to be able to "come together" or unite.
The most recent findings and theories so far indicaticate that the main component was hydrogen from which come other gases and liquids - bearing in mind that "maa-" which is usually translate as "water" in the english language can sometimes be different liquids or "fluids" depending upon the context. Sperm is also called "maa-in maheen" which is usually translated as "despised/lowly fluid". Though you would obviously expect bottled h20 at a newsagent's when you ask for "muaayaa" - again - proper context.
Here are the verses I can find on the topic:
أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاء كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ {30
Do not the rejecters see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder? We made from water/fluid every living thing. Will they not then believe?
Quran 21:30
ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ {11
Then He Istawa (rose over) towards the heaven when it was smoke, and said to it and to the earth: "Come both of you willingly or unwillingly." They both said: "We come, willingly."
041:011 Maulana
:
Then He directed Himself to the heaven and it was a vapour, so He said to it and to the earth: Come both, willingly or unwillingly. They both said: We come willingly.
041:011 Pickthal
:
Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke, and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth. They said: We come, obedient.
041:011 Rashad
:
Then He turned to the sky, when it was still gas, and said to it, and to the earth, "Come into existence, willingly or unwillingly." They said, "We come willingly."
041:011 Sarwar
:
He established His dominance over the sky, which (for that time) was like smoke. Then He told the heavens and the earth, "Take your shape either willingly or by force" They said, "We willingly obey".
041:011 Shakir
:
Then He directed Himself to the heaven and it is a vapor, so He said to it and to the earth: Come both, willingly or unwillingly. They both said: We come willingly.
041:011 Sherali
:
Then HE turned to the heaven, while it was something like smoke, and said to it and to the earth; 'Come ye both of you in obedience, willingly or unwillingly.' They said, 'We come willingly.'
041:011 Yusufali
:
Moreover He comprehended in His design the sky, and it had been (as) smoke: He said to it and to the earth: "Come ye together, willingly or unwillingly." They said: "We do come (together), in willing obedience."
Quran 41:11
إِنَّمَا أَمْرُهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئًا أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ {82
Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, "Be!" and it is!
So Glorified is He and Exalted above all that they associate with Him, and in Whose Hands is the dominion of all things, and to Him you shall be returned.
Quran 36:82-83
Here is a recent article on the topic which appears to be speculation based on current data:
The Origin of the Universe and the Earth
Origin of the Universe - The Big Bang Theory
An astonishing observation was made in the late 1920's. The light from distant galaxies is shifted to lower frequencies (red shift) similiar to the way the sound of a horn on a passing train or car shifts to a lower pitch. The light frequency shift can be explained in the same way; the distant galaxies are moving away from us. In fact, all of the galaxies (clusters of billions of stars) are moving away from our own Milky Way Galaxy and from one another, and the farther away they are the faster they are moving away from us. This is exactly like a gigantic explosion. All of the bits move outward away from the center of the explosion.
In the standard theory, space and time and all the matter and energy in the universe were formed in the Big Bang some 10 to 15 billion years ago. The conditions in the rapidly expanding and cooling universe following the Big Bang were such that only simple matter was formed. The universe was filled with hydrogen (H) and small amounts of helium (He). As the universe expanded, galaxies formed in areas of higher concentrations of H and He and stars formed within the galaxies in areas of highest concentrations of H and He.
Stellar Evolution
- birth
A nebula (gas cloud) slowly contracts under the mutual gravity of all of the atoms in the cloud. Contraction causes the pressure to increase which causes the cloud to heat up. Most of the mass falls into the center of mass and pressures here become the greatest. The core of the nebula, the proto-star, heats up the most and starts to glow red hot. Soon the pressure and temperature are so great that the nuclei of hydrogen atoms begin to fuse together to form helium. This nuclear reaction releases huge amount of energy. The "thermonuclear fires" are lit; a star is born! The energy release yields an outward pressure and the gravitational contraction stops.
- death
Eventually the star fuses so much H into He that the H concentration in the core is reduced and the thermonuclear reactions becomes sluggish. The star's core cools and begins to contract again. This secondary contraction increases the pressure and temperature of the star's core.
Most stars smaller than our sun will slowly cool and fade.
Intermediate mass stars (0.8 - 8 times the size of our sun) will begin to fuse He; this red giant phase of stellar evolution produces elements of the periodic table through iron (Fe). The star's atmosphere is blown off as an expanding ring (planetary nebula) and the remainder of the star becomes a white dwarf.
In high mass stars (8 - 20 times our sun) the pressures and temperatures generated in the secondary contraction phase is so great that massive nucleii fuse together forming the largest elements of the periodic table in a stupendous explosion called a supernova. Supernovae spread these elements through interstellar space where they can merge with other nebulae and form new stars. The remaining 10% of its mass remains as a neutron star.
In very high mass stars (20 - 100 times the size of our sun), the mass, and therefore gravity is so great that when it goes into its late contraction phase the pressure in the interior is so great that matter cannot withstand it. Matter collapses. A black hole is born.
Origin of the Earth - The Solar Nebula Hypothesis
About 4.6 billion years ago our solar system formed from a cloud of gas and dust which slowly contracted under the mutual gravity of all of its particles. The cloud was made largely of hydrogen (H) with some helium (He) and small amounts of the remaining naturally occurring chemical elements. The initial rotation or tumbling motion was accelerated as the nebula contracted, like a spinning skater who pulls in his arms spins faster. The cloud became a disc. Within the disc, the largest concentration of matter was in the center. This became the sun. Matter collected in smaller clumps out in the disc. These became the planets.
The proto-sun and proto-planets grew by accretion of the matter that was falling in toward the center of mass. The solar nebula got hotter as the contraction increased the pressure, especially in the inner nebula. Eventually the pressures and temperatures in the core of the proto-sun became great enough that hydrogen nuclei fused together to form helium. This nuclear reaction released huge amounts of energy, as it continues to do today. The sun was born. Most of the gas and finest particles were swept from the solar system leaving only the proto-planets and asteroids. The planets had attained most of their mass by this time but heavy meteor bombardment continued for another half-billion years or so. At the high temperatures of the inner solar nebula the small proto-planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) were too hot to hold the volatile gases that dominated the solar nebula. Only refractory (high melting point) materials like iron and rocky silicates were stable, so the terrestrial planets are made primarily of metallic cores and silicate mantles with atmospheres thin or absent. In the outer solar nebula temperatures were cool enough for the abundant gases to accumulate and be held by proto-planets. As a result the Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are gas giants, made mostly from hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen compounds like ammonia and methane.
Segregation of the Earth's Layers and Atmosphere
The materials that accreted into the early Earth were probably added piecemeal, without any particular order. But the early Earth was very hot from gravitational collapse, impacts, and radioactive heating. Consequently the early Earth was probably partially or largely molten. In this molten state, the denser liquids sank to the center of the Earth and less dense liquids rose to the top, like oil rises to the surface of water. In this way the Earth now has a metallic iron core and a rocky silicate mantle. Through igneous (volcanic and intrusive) activity the outer crust of the Earth eventually formed. The crust today is made up of materials with lower density and lower melting points than the mantle.
Volatile materials, carried by certain types of meteors and by comets, were injected into the mantle by impacts that penetrated the interior. The hot early Earth cooled in much the same way as the Earth's interior cools today - by convection. Today this convection is tied to seafloor spreading and hotspots. In the early Earth seafloor spreading probably wasn't as well organized as today; the pattern of spreading and subduction was probably more vigorous and chaotic. There must have been rapid convective turnover of the mantle that must have resulted in rapid release of the volatiles stored in the mantle, because gases don't like to stay in the solid or liquid state. Gases in the mantle prefer to go into any melt that forms and happily escape into the atmosphere if the melt erupts at the surface. Even today volcanic activity, especially at the midocean ridges, releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases into the atmosphere. Of course most of the released water vapor condensed to form the oceans. This outgassing formed the oceans and the primitive reducing atmosphere. Since the evolution of life on Earth, biological processes have given rise over the past three and a half billion years or so to our oxygen rich atmosphere.
http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/origins.html
Carl sagan who happened to be aware of the fact that we live in a small world and are not alone demonstrated the ability to create biological items from basic lifeless chemicals via radiation:
His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the now accepted hypothesis that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to and calculated using the greenhouse effect.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan
His lacking in the acceptance of Allah and Islam and subsequent apparent failiure to win through at death appear to have possibly come from either a totally prejudiced atheistic biased approach to science, or a mixture of an unwillingness to submit and comply to Allah's rules and a compromise with the satanic hierarchy which demands denial in exchange for access to "sensitive". But as a researcher - an excellent person gifted with a high powered brain capable of expansive and deep thought.
God knows why they keep calling what we know to be familiar and progressive "alien" - despite calling some of the "initiated" researchers and intellectuals "genius" - comes from the term "jinni" - maybe they like the "dark side" of it all and prefer communicating with the rebellious information thieves. Probably where they got the great seal of the unites states from - some 300 years ago. But newton was apparently monotheist despite his "genius" and occult research.
See also:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence
The amount of money they spend - despite rolling their eyes at us.
