Greetings, rpwelton
My reply is going to be somewhat different from Fedos, so if it is theologically wrong I hope that somebody will correct me.
According to my own understanding, the reason that God's Spirit can dwell in us imperfect human beings is that
Jesus by his sacrifice took upon himself our human failings, our sin and our iniquities - thereby removing the barrier between God and his creation which had been caused by sin.
Because of his sacrifice we no longer have to purify ourselves with cleaning rituals and animal sacrifices, and we no longer have to address God through the medium of priests and rabbis.
We are able to come into the presence of God just as we are, warts and all!
Your question has prompted me to read those wonderful passages in John 14, where Jesus promises the Holy Spirit to his disciples just before his arrest:
The Holy Spirit is a gift from God, which is available to all who believe and accept it!
The Holy Spirit neither dwells in me because I am
'good enough' to deserve him, nor does he make me a
'perfect saintly person with a shining halo' as soon as I accept him ...
but if I am willing, he will help me to become a better and more God-oriented person.
But God can only work in me when I am willing to make myself
his instrument in this world.
To do that I need to submit myself to his will, and - at this stage I agree with your and Fedos' statement that
God cannot be in the same place as sin - choose God's will over my own desires.
The Holy Spirit gives us comfort and guidance, but (as Fedos said) he also convicts us of sin.
All too often I cannot hear God's Spirit stirring inside me, or I hear him but refuse to obey, because I am too full of SELF to do so - selfishness, self-righteousness, self-interest, self-importance ...
Only when I
put aside that self-centeredness and
submit to God's will, do I allow the Holy Spirit to work inside me. And when I do, the most amazing things can happen.
Peace
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