Jesus As a word from God in the Quran?
Holy Quran 4:171
O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion: Nor say of Allah aught but the truth. Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of Allah, and
His Word, which He bestowed on Mary.
the Quran - 3:45 Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of
a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary.
Classic commentaries (I will quote those that are called the mothers of classic tafsirs):
1- Tafsir Ibn katheer :
His Word, which He bestowed on Mary.means he was created by the word(order,will) by which the angel Gabriel was sent to Mary ,to perform the miracelous pregnancy .
2-Tafsir Alqurtubi :
the word refered to is the word (be) ,means Jesus was formed without a human father.
3- Tafsir Al-tabari:
The word refered to is the message of glad tidings that Mary received.so a word from him means a message from him.
4- Tafsir Al-Kashaf:
Jesus was called a word from Allah ,cause he came to being by his word without semen ,but directly...
5-Tafsir Al-razi(repeat the words of Alkashaf) :
Jesus was called a word from Allah ,cause he came to being by his word without semen ,but directly...
the same exact commentary was repeated in all the Tafsirs, eg; Tafsir Alkhazin, Tafsir Altabarani,Tafsir Mafatih alghayb ,fe zelal alquran etc.....
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They Just interpreted the Quran by the Quran, "The Word" is literally God's utterance "Be." :
Holy Quran 3:59
The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him: 'Be.' And he was."
when God wills something he says to it "Be" and it is.
Holy Quran 16:40 "Verily! Our (Allah's) Word unto a thing when We intend it, is only that We say unto it "Be!" - and it is"
one question here, Jesus was beacause of the word or he is the word itself?
The verse tells:
a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary.
though he was cause of the word but was called the word ...and similar experessions from that kind is found in the Quran and the Arabic language.. it is when you mention the source but refering to the object,calling the object by the name of the source ...
eg; هذا خلق الله
means
That is God's creation .
which means,
هذا مخلوق الله
That is God's creature.
you see, here you called the creature by the name of the action that made him...
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My point was, in the early times at the rise of Islam, very likely no Muslim thought that there was any contradiction between the writings of the Christians and those of the the Qur'an. The Qur'an merely seemed to be giving more detail, explaining that the witnesses to the crucifixion were deceived about what they saw.
If you want to know what I believe the Quran says regarding the crucifiction, well it says there wasn't a crucifiction neither for Jesus nor for anyone else ...... and in previous posts I provided several points to refute the substitution theory ,such theory which built a wall between the Quranic reader and the literal ,simple meaning the verses would tell....
anyway even if the Quran suggested substitution ,again it would be incorrect to say ,
(Qur'an merely seemed to be giving more detail), as even if both the bible and Quran in accord of crucifiction ,there still the contradiction of who was crucified .....
I don't think both the bible and Quran once ever could be get in harmony in the issue of crucfiction ....
once some christian scholars eg; William Montgomery Watt, tried to argue, though the Quran denied a jewish crucifiction, but could refer to a Roman crucifiction ...hence thinking that would get both the books in harmony .. and the dispute is over....
such approach though noble (from those who seek muslim& christian unity) ,yet flawed (details may be in another occasion ..