Gender Segregation

Gender segregation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gender segregation is the separation, or segregation, of people according to sex or gender. Public bathrooms, public showers, dormitories, changing rooms, prisons and other areas are often sex segregated. Sometimes there are separate hours or separate facilities in public saunas. Some religious buildings have separate entrances and worship areas for men and women.
Men and women also tend to work in different occupations; for example, more than 90% of nurses in the United States are women. This is referred to as occupational segregation.
The term gender apartheid is a derogatory term applied to segregation of people by gender, implying that it is sexual discrimination. Gender segregation is a controversial policy, with the strongest critics contending that in most or all circumstances it is a violation of human rights, and strong supporters holding that it is necessary to maintain decency, sacredness, modesty, or the family unit.
In Judaism
Traditional Jewish synagogues are sex segregated.
In Islam
Islam discourages social interaction between men and women but not all
interaction between men and women. This is shown in the example of
Hazrat Khadija R.A, who employed Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ and met with him ﷺ to conduct trade
before they were married, and in the example set by the other wives of
Muhammad ﷺ , who taught and counselled the men and women of Medina.
The textual basis for insisting on total segregation of the sexes is the
hadith on zina (fornication and adultery) of the limbs narrated from Ibn
Mas`ud by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with a strong chain: "The two eyes
commit zina, the two hands commit zina, the two feet commit zina, and
the genitals commit zina." Another wording with a passable chain in the
Musnad includes the tongue and specifies in the end: "Then the genitals
actualize it or belly it.". However, it does not necessarily follow that this
hadith can be used as justification for saying "Therefore, according to
Shari'ah, to look, speak, listen, etc. to any Ghayr Mahram (women you are
not related to or married to) except at the time of extreme necessity is
Haraam and impermissible."
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