Can Ahadith Be Authenticated

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ibṉĀdam;1583195 said:
Where's your proof?
Shafii's Risalah; http://d1.islamhouse.com/data/en/ih_books/single/en_Shaafi_Risaala_fi_Usul_al_Fiqh.pdf
page 281 verse 460.

"Interpolations reach some of these poeple from various sources. He who scrutinizes the knowledge [of traditions] with competence and care is shocked by the [number of] interrupted traditions from those who are not well-known Successors"

Mistakes were done by laymen, and people who fabricated things for their worldly gains. You are accusing the scholars of something which you will be answerable for on the Day of Judgement. How can you assume that the ones who took pains and spent their lives to authenticate and verify each and every word of Rasoolullah :saws: would create a false chain themselves? سُبْحَانَكَ هَٰذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ Exalted are You, [O Allah ]; this is a great slander [24:16]
As I cited above, Imam Shafii stated that "certain scholars...accept traditions that are...from unreliable sources if they agree with their opinions."
 
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Please read my previous replies #67, #70, #77 and #78. I don't have the time to repeat everything all over again.

If you know Arabic, please read the original passage in Arabic and try to understand it yourself.

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ibṉĀdam;1599339 said:
Please read my previous replies #67, #70, #77 and #78. I don't have the time to repeat everything all over again.
I obviously read and responded to those posts as everyone can see. You make no point in repeating yourself. My responses are clear for anybody to see.
If you know Arabic, please read the original passage in Arabic and try to understand it yourself.
The knowledge of Arabic does not have an impact on this debate. I'm sorry but knowing Arabic doesn't somehow mean that I am somebody; it's totally irrelevant to this discussion. How about you read my responses in English and try to understand them yourself.
 
My whole point is that when a hadith is projected back,.... IT DOES NOT GO THROUGH A FABRICATOR. It goes through a well trusted Muslim, but then it stops there;

the chain is not complete,

but the last person on the chain is well trusted.

Then a scholar will fill in the rest of the chain in the way that he "thinks" it should be.


Relevant parts of my previous replies which have already addressed your point:

ibṉĀdam;1582628 said:
It is impossible for more than one narrator to fabricate the same Hadith and project it back to the Prophet :saws:. Most of the Ahadeeth have Shawahid. Your argument can only hold true for Ghareeb Hadeeth. But then again, scholars have further classified Ghareeb Ahadeeth into “Hasan Gharib Sahih” , “Sahih Gharib,” “Gharib Hasan,” “Jayyid Gharib Hasan,” “Hasan Jayyid Gharib,” “Jayyid Gharib.” Each of these terms denote a different level of authenticity.
They have carefully studied all the narrators in the chain and perfectly classified each of them. There's no room left for further disagreement.

ibṉĀdam;1583172 said:
As I said above, it is not possible to project back the chains for a Hadith that has Shawahid. Otherwise it would mean that all the shawahid chains have been projected back which is not possible. If one scholar falsely projects back the isnad then that doesn't mean that everyone would do the same. Are they all working in some sort of conspiracy to produce false chains? You are simply casting doubt on the character of the scholars without any proof.


Suppose, for arguments sake, you are living in an era before Imam Bukhari :rh:, and you project the chain of a Hadith and ascribe it to Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah Al-Hilali :rh: (one of the trustworthy narrators in the first Hadeeth of Jame' As-Saheeh).
Now you write down the Hadith along with your projected chain in your book, say HWPC (Hadith with Projected Chains), and you also teach this Hadith to a number of students to spread it far and wide. This is how a projected chain must pass through the fabricator himself. It is impossible for you as a fabricator to bypass yourself and ask your students to narrate the Hadith directly from Sufyan, a trustworthy narrator.

A few years later, Imam Bukhari is born. He hears of your book HWPC and the Hadith that you had projected back from Sufyan :rh: and tries to verify it.
Let's leave the book aside because the book will make it very obvious that you have narrated that Hadith from Sufyan.
So Imam Bukhari learns of this Hadith from his teacher 'A' who in turn was your student and has directly recorded it from you, and you are narrating it from Sufyan.


Sufyan :rh: is known to be trustworthy, and all the narrators in the projected chain are trustworthy, as attested by their contemporaries. Now only you and your students are left to be scrutinized.
Now if you are not listed among the students of Sufyan, then you are automatically cast aside and all your narrations are deemed suspicious.

But in case you were smart enough not leave any trace behind, and has actually been one of his active students, then Imam Bukhari will look for the same Hadith narrated by another student of Sufyan. If he couldn't find it, then it means that you are the only one who knows this Hadith (since you are the one who has projected its chain from Sufyan). In this case, he will classify this Hadith as Ahad or Khabar Wahid. It will be further classified in to Ghareeb since all chains travel through you and Sufyan only.

Now for its authenticity, it will remain doubtful until another chain or until a supporting Hadith of similar words is found. If found (which cannot be the case in your fabrication), it will be classified into one of the following:
  • Saheeh li-Ghayrihi - صَحِيْح لِغَيْرِه - Saheeh due to support of others,
  • Hasan li-dhaatihi - حَسَن لِذَاتِه - Hasan on its own, and
  • Hasan li-Ghayrihi - حَسَن لِغَيْرِه - Hasan due to support of others.


I hope it is clear now that you cannot project a chain and bypass it yourself. It has to go through the fabricator himself at certain point. Don't make me repeat it again later on.




kidcanman said:
"Interpolations reach some of these poeple from various sources. He who scrutinizes the knowledge [of traditions] with competence and care is shocked by the [number of] interrupted traditions from those who are not well-known Successors"

This was also clarified earlier. Please see the following quote from one of my previous posts:

ibṉĀdam;1582745 said:
The sentence you have quoted is not an evidence of projecting back or interpolation. All it says is that there are Mursal narrations accepted by some scholars from lesser known Tabi'een.

If what you are asserting was true, then those scholars would have filled the gap in those mursal traditions by faking an isnad. In that case, there would be no mursal tradition left. The existence of mursal Ahadeeth is in itself a proof against your invalid claim.
 
kidcanman said:
But you stated the term in Arabic in order to scare people who don't speak Arabic into thinking that you have a technical understanding of Ahadith. Just as you use the phrase "science of hadith" in order to bolster the weight of your arguments, even though the "science" is extremely simple and straight forward.

The knowledge of Arabic does not have an impact on this debate. I'm sorry but knowing Arabic doesn't somehow mean that I am somebody; it's totally irrelevant to this discussion. How about you read my responses in English and try to understand them yourself.
If you are going to make mighty claims about a subject, it is first presumed you actually know something about it. It is telling a great deal if you are upset when someone uses the proper terminology in that subject, or asks you to read a source in its original language whose translation and interpretation is being used to support your claim. Knowledge of Arabic has everything to do with the debate when your very sources are written in Arabic! Regarding the term 'science of hadeeth', only someone completely ignorant or in complete denial would argue against that. Here's a quote from Dr. Jonathan Brown, a western ḥadīth scholar from University of Washington:


“I have never been more impressed with anybody in history in my life than with Muslim ḥadīth scholars. I mean, when I first started studying ḥadīth I was very skeptical, I though it was all made-up and bogus but the more you study it the more you just appreciate the intense brain power of these people. I mean they memorized thousands and thousands of books and then they were able to recall all the different versions of ḥadīth from these books, and then they were able to analyze them and put them all together and figure-out where they all connect and make judgments about the authenticity of these ḥadīth. I mean even nowadays with electronic databases, and computers and word processing, I have hard time following even their discussions of the ḥadīth - let alone their original mastering that they were drawing on. It's almost unbelievable... It's almost unbelievable, and if you didn't have the books in front of you that they wrote, I wouldn't believe it personally....”
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Hadith/brown.html


Now, how about you give us reason as to why we should spend much more time on this discussion when you clearly have no regard for it?
 

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