Keltoi
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After all, the entire New Testament has come down to us in Koine Greek, a dialect of Jesus’ day. However, almost all scholars agree that the mother tongue of the Jews in Israel was not Greek. As we will see, the New Testament records various words written in the spoken language and then transliterated and translated into Greek.
Aramaic
http://www.ccsom.org/languageofjesus/
The "mother tongue" of the Jewish people in Palestine was Aramaic, but the language of commerce was Greek, just as it was in the Rome. There was even a rebellion during this time period called the Maccabean Revolt, which came about because some thought too many of the high priests were becoming "Hellenists". Anyone doing business in Palestine during this period would have at least had a passing knowledge of Koine Greek. I'm sure many conversations between Christ and His disciples occurred in Aramaic, but there were many instances in the NT where Jesus spoke to individuals who would not have spoken Aramaic, i.e, Pontius Pilate, the Centurion, and others.
Adding to that, the writers of the Gospels would have also had knowledge of both Aramaic and Greek, but Greek was the language of most writing during this time period, and they too wrote in Greek.