. Allow me to restate my point/question.
You are arguing that the language of the Quran does not portray a geocentric universe.
And you restarted the irrelevant!
What is the thread about?
How do you know if the Quran from God?
the objective person is the one who would focus on the internal evidence of the book..whether it is for or against the divine authority....
you try (and others too) to shift from the internal evidence to other external stuff eg; The Quranic laws ,the muslims countries etc........ all such issue are not crucial for determining whether the Quran is from God or not.....
as before arguing whether such law belongs to God or not ,one should test the validity of the source from which comes the law ...... whether it is inerrant,miracelous or not.....
discussing the Laws of a book before discussing its claims to be miracelous ,is just as putting the cart in front of the horse......
Your original argument was ,that the Quran is portraying the universe in a nomad like style...... and among your arguments,that the Quran portrays the a geocentric universe ....and cited verse18:83,which I refuted easily....
now it seems that you feel not qualified enough to argue for the internal evidence(whether for or against) so you shift to external issue....
I provided you with a simple,straight forward Quranic description of the celestial bodies as swimming each in its orbit with its own motion.... something that none the time the Quran was revealed could ever verify without advanced scietific equipments....it is inconceivable that a man living in the seventh century A.D. ... could have imagined that....
"It is He who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its orbit with its own motion. (The Noble Quran, 21:33)"
Now again to your claim ,Quran portrays the a geocentric universe ....
It is you who claim so, so The burden now on your shoulder to provide internal evidence direct eg, verse(s)...
They are not actually in Earth's sky. They are thousands, millions, or billions of light years away..
and there is nothing called in the Quran Earth's sky ...
the verse mentions the lower sky which it defines as such space which have anything can be seen by the naked eyes even if millions, or billions of light years away.....
.Please write out the specific claims about embryology you think the Quran is making.
We created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him as a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an Alaqa, then We made the Alaqa into mudgha .Quran, 23:12-14
No doubt The quran meakes a description that is unique ,simple,and conforms with present embryological knowledge.
How would Arabic speaker describe the staging of human embryo?
he would logically describe ,the location, looking and the function
Then We made the drop into an (Alaqa),
what is the meaning of Alaqa according the biggest ,oldest arabic dictionaries?
1-Lesaan AlArab
2-Alqamoos almuheet
3-Aljawhary
4-Mojam Alwaseet
5-makaees Allogha
It is:
لسان العرب
لفظة ( علقة ) مشتقة من ( علق ) وهو الالتصاق والتعلق بشيء ما. والعلقة: دودة في الماء تمتص
الدم، وتعيش في البرك، وتتغذى على دماء الحيوانات التي تلتصق بها، والجمع علق. وعلقت الدابة إذا شربت الماء فعلقت بها
العلقة. والعلق: الدم عامة والشديد الحمرة أو الغليظ أو الجامد
(لسان العرب جـ10 ص 267-268، الجوهرى جـ4 ص 1529،
مقاييس اللغة جـ4ص 125، المعجم الوسيط جـ2ص 623، القاموس المحيط جـ3 ص275، المفردات للأصفهانى ص 343)
in English
the word Alaqa is derived from (Alaq) which means to suspend to,stick to
another meaning a leech which sucks the blood from animals
another meaning blood clot
the meanings are clear and no excuse for non-Muslim to argue that he doesn't speak Arabic ....
as I quoted all what he needs from Arabic dictionaries..
Now let's apply ALL the meanings (I will not be selective) to the stage under discussion
as what I said before ,all what a person needs to do when describing something is to tell how it looks and how it works
1- the appearence of such stage,... embryo in such stage looks like
A- a clot of blood as the blood in the embryo does not circulate until the end of the third week
B- A leech
2-the embryo at this stage obtains nourishment from the blood of the mother, similar to the leech, which feeds on the blood of others
What an amazing description !!!...... all the meaning that one ever needs to describe such stage in one shot (a word)...
I remember that day when I debated the Quranic foreknowledge of embryology with a Christian professor of Arabic who used to give lectures in Cairo university , and we reached at what is Linguistically, is the end of the discussion
I told him, just to insert other words in Arabic or non-Arabic(if you wish) ,clearer and more accurate than the word Alaqa to describe such stage
We created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him as a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an (..............)
till this moment he kept silent !!.... and I guess he would keep silent forever...
Now .... I ask you, who ever described such stage in such amazing specific way other than the Quran?
The other stage:
the mudghah stage. The Arabic word mudghah means “chewed substance.”
and indeed the embryo in such stage looks like a chewed substance
who ever described the embryo in such stage other than the Quran as looks like a chewed substance ?
Where is in the work of Aristotle or Galen the embryo been described as a something has leech looking, that cling,stick to the womb, getting blood as nourishment from the womb?....and such thing becomes looks like a chewed substance as the somites from which the backbone and other trunk structures develop bear a passing resemblance to teeth marks implanted in plastercine...
Just where it been described such unique way outside the Quran?
The Quranic scientific foreknowledge of the embryology is obvious and stands firm , and no excuse for non-muslims who visit the thread that they don't understand Arabic,or that Mulsim are selctive when dealing with the meanings,as we already pointed out , using all the meanings of the word is the reason which makes it impressive ...