Uthman
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Europeans, moreover, should ensure that there is a place in their societies for those who take faith seriously, whatever that faith might be. These people will still be disproportionately Christian, but in ways rather different from their forebears. Little will be gained, conversely, by denying the realities of the past, by contempt for the seriously religious, and by the (sometimes deliberate) cultivation of ignorance about faiths of any kind.
Some interesting points in both articles, I agree with this in particular (from 'Tuesday response'):
Non-believers in Europe should be careful not to fall for 'secular fundamentalism', whereby they get all worked up about religious expressions in the form of headscarfs, preaching or even something like homophobia. Live and let live please, in other words don't follow the French example!![]()
Europe is de facto, historically and predominantly culturally Christian but will (IMHO) become increasingly secular. Those that are committed to a religion (as most here are) appear to believe that it is a choice of this religion or that rather than none. It is also a fact that, in the world, religion has had and continues to have a greater influence amongst the uneducated and information deprived populations; the reason for that is obvious. It is also a fact that, in the history of the world, more people have been killed in the name of religion than for any other reason. It was that way in Europe 500 years ago and the reason it is not that way now is because of education, access to information and freedom of expression. As long as people are educated and have access to uncensored information and are free to think you will always get the vast majority reverting to the natural inclination of mankind which is to strive towards increasing their material benefits, improving the conditions in which they live and pursuing those things that interest and comfort them. The Taliban know this and that’s why they are destroying schools.
The phenomena we see today in the rise in Islamic fundamentalism will only survive amongst populations deprived of education and freedom.
The Taliban know this and that’s why they are destroying schools.
It is also a fact that, in the history of the world, more people have been killed in the name of religion than for any other reason. It was that way in Europe 500 years ago and the reason it is not that way now is because of education, access to information and freedom of expression.
Europe is de facto, historically and predominantly culturally Christian but will (IMHO) become increasingly secular. Those that are committed to a religion (as most here are) appear to believe that it is a choice of this religion or that rather than none. It is also a fact that, in the world, religion has had and continues to have a greater influence amongst the uneducated and information deprived populations; the reason for that is obvious. It is also a fact that, in the history of the world, more people have been killed in the name of religion than for any other reason.
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One of my proffesors who teach about medieval, said that in those times, when religion ruled the minds of the people and the kingdoms, during a war some cruel acts sometimes did happen, but never on a mass scale. When people believed in God, they did attack fiercly armed enemies, but didnt attack civilians. After the enlightment we had first concentration camps (in french Wandea during the Revolution), first total war (with attacking civilians as one of ways of fightings) - in American Civil War, in a country built by enlightment rules. Then two children of enlightment and rationalism, communism and german racism created biggest hecatombs ever seen. So if we have a progress, its surely a progress in dehumanization of a person and progress in killing.
One of my proffesors who teach about medieval, said that in those times, when religion ruled the minds of the people and the kingdoms, during a war some cruel acts sometimes did happen, but never on a mass scale. When people believed in God, they did attack fiercly armed enemies, but didnt attack civilians. After the enlightment we had first concentration camps (in french Wandea during the Revolution), first total war (with attacking civilians as one of ways of fightings) - in American Civil War, in a country built by enlightment rules. Then two children of enlightment and rationalism, communism and german racism created biggest hecatombs ever seen. So if we have a progress, its surely a progress in dehumanization of a person and progress in killing.
When medieval armies invaded, it usually involved a lot of mass scale raping, pillaging and indiscriminate killing, the first most notable examples that come to my mind being the fall of Constantinople and Jerusalem and the total slaughter of Carthago where it simply ceased to exist after its revolt. The slaughter of Latins by Byzantines, the slaughter of Cyprus by Ottomans.
Slaughtering jews wasn't exactly something Hitler invented, both muslims and christians have proud history of doing that during medieval times. Id suggest reading about Al-Andalus and Southern Spain, before and after Reconquista or what Crusader armies did in France and Germany before going to Jerusalem.
Not to mention after the spread of reformation the various European religious wars where sometimes even hole communities were wiped out of existence simply because of wrong religion.
Thats all great - i also believe you exageeratted the Al - Andlaus - there were periods of hostilty but the Jews were treaty relatively well in Mulsim lands oddly - this is even admitted by the Jewsih people themselves. Do you know where the Jews ran after the Reconquista? - the idea of mass pogroms were common in christain medieval europe thats well known. There was occasional distrust with other religions in muslim lands but only in certian periods.
Furthermore you also have non religous age which is the 21st century which has killed many people quickly and more faster then ever seen before. thanks to new innovative mass murdering weapons - Just in few decades 90 million (2 wars) were killed thanks to nationalism, Facism, communism and liberal democracy and there new toys - I'm sure we can add up the deaths the rapes, indiscrimante killing and pillaging too.
Just like to add there is no comparision with the recent wars and the wars of the past - the scale of mass murder now and in the modern period in general is unreal.
QUOTE=Suomipoika;1162581]I do know where many Jews ran after the Spanish Inquisition, however where Jews ran for their lives hardly changes the fact that during the Muslim rule in southern Spain there were slaughtering of Jews where sometimes quite large number of Jewish families were killed. That may be relatively well treatment compared to Christians, but Id hardly call that lack of mass action against civilians by the religious medieval people.
Perhaps because there was not so much people back then than there is in modern period? When the medieval chivalry code honoring knights went to slaughter hole cities, they didn't stop because they were more kind and moral but because at 6 000 rather than at 6 000 000 they had ran out of people to kill. 90 million dead people in Medieval period would have meant very empty Europe.
But I'm not arguing that people or modern wars are in anyway better than when they were more guided by religion. I just wanted to point out the falsehood of this romantic notion that people were somehow better and less bloodthirsty than today when religion ruled the minds of people and kingdoms.
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