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Greetings Eliphaz,
Thank you for your reply.
Those who disbelieve say: "This is nothing but a lie that he has invented, and others have helped him in it.'' In fact, they have produced an unjust wrong and a lie. And they say: "Tales of the ancients which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon.'' Say: "It has been sent down by Him Who knows the secret of the heavens and the earth. Truly, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'' [Al-Furqan: 4-6]
In the explanation of these verses, it mentions:
Rather than teaching him their scriptures, the knowledgeable among the Jews and Christians recognised that he was the Messenger of truth who was prophecised in their very scriptures, hence the respect and behaviour towards him on the part of Bahira the Christian monk and Waraqah bin Nawfal and others. We even learn how some tested him regarding information that only a prophet could know, as I mentioned earlier regarding the revelation of Surah Al-Kahf. The same happened with Abdullah bin Salam, who was regarded as the most learned and best person amongst the Jews - he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah) some questions that only a prophet would be able to answer and upon hearing the correct responses, he himself submitted to the message of Islam.
Furthermore, rather than conforming to the desires and deviations of such people (as one might expect if the Jews and Christians were the teachers of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)), the Qur'an refuted their claims, corrected what was in their scriptures and criticised them for their evil actions. Allaah (swt) mentions,
O People of the Scripture! Now has come to you Our Messenger explaining to you much of that which you used to hide from the Scripture and passing over much. [5: 15]
The Qur'an explained some of what they altered, distorted, changed and lied about Allah, and also ignored much of what they changed, since it would not bring about any benefit if it was explained.
A nice example to illustrate this is the story behind the following verses,
And of the Jews are men who listen much and eagerly to lies, listening to others who have not come to you. They change the words from their places; they say, "If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!'' [5: 41]
It is reported that this Ayah was revealed about two Jews who committed adultery. The Jews changed the law they had in their Book from Allah regarding punishment for adultery, from stoning to death, to a hundred flogs and making the offenders ride a donkey facing the back of the donkey:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "The Jews came to Allah's Messenger and mentioned that a man and a woman from them committed adultery. Allah's Messenger said to them, 'What do find of the ruling about stoning in the Tawrah?' They said, 'We only find that they should be exposed and flogged.'
'Abdullah bin Salam said, 'You lie. The Tawrah mentions stoning, so bring the Tawrah.' They brought the Tawrah and opened it but one of them hid the verse about stoning with his hand and recited what is before and after that verse. `Abdullah bin Salam said to him, 'Remove your hand,' and he removed it, thus uncovering the verse about stoning. So they said, 'He (`Abdullah bin Salam) has said the truth, O Muhammad! It is the verse about stoning.' The Messenger of Allah decided that the adulterers be stoned to death and his command was carried out. I saw that man shading the woman from the stones with his body.'' [Al-Bukhari and Muslim also collected this Hadith and this is the wording collected by Al-Bukhari]
So the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah) asked them about the ruling of stoning in the Tawrah to make them admit to what the Tawrah contains and what they collaborated to hide, deny and exclude from implementing for all that time. They had to admit to what they did, although they did it while having knowledge of the correct ruling. As they did not adhere to the Tawrah but instead preferred other laws over it which they knew were not correct, they were chastised in the Qur'an,
But how do they come to you for decision while they have the Tawrah, in which is the decision of Allah; yet even after that they turn away. For they are not believers. [5: 43]
So from this it is evident that the Jews could never be the teachers of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah), rather it is the other way round when the latter was bringing the truth that the former sought to hide.
There is yet more contradicting information to the notion that the Jews and Christians taught Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Br. Uthman mentioned earlier that the details given in the Qur'an with regards to certain historical events sometimes contradict those given in the Bible, and in addition to this, some stories in the Qur'an are not mentioned in the Bible or they are told differently. The stories it mentions such as those of the 'Ad and Thamud were not known to any people, whether they were Christians, Jews, Sabians, Zoroastrians or the Pagans of Makkah.
Another aspect to consider is, putting aside conjecture and going by established facts of the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allaa be upon him) biography, the main time when Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came into contact with Jews and Christians was in Madinah. During the time he preached in Makkah for 13 years, most of his revelations contained the stories of previous prophets. Yet in Madinah, when he came into contact with the Jews and Christians, his revelations were no longer about previous prophets but primarily on subjects of religious legislation. From this perspective, how can we say that he borrowed ideas from Jews and Christians when he preached those ideas before he met Jews and Christians?
So in summary of this point, all the information that we have regarding the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah) points towards the fact that the Qur'an was divinely inspired and that the information contained therein of the histories of the previous nations was a very powerful factor in proving this. The arguments to the contrary do not hold any weight as they are not based on anything but mere conjecture and when examined further, they prove to be irrational and futile.
http://www.islamicboard.com/566482-post2.html
And it's also mentioned here: http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=30&tid=40123
Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs. [54: 45]
Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "The Prophet , while in a dome-shaped tent on the day of the battle of Badr, said,
'O Allah! I ask you for the fulfillment of Your covenant and promise. O Allah! If You wish (to destroy the believers), You will never be worshipped on the earth after today.' Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, `This is sufficient, O Allah's Messenger! You have sufficiently asked and petitioned Allah.' The Prophet was clad in his armor at that time and went out, saying,
Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.''
Allah has promised those among you who believe and do righteous good deeds, that He will certainly grant them succession in the land, as He granted it to those before them, and that He will grant them the authority to practise their religion which He has chosen for them. And He will surely give them in exchange a safe security after their fear if they worship Me and do not associate anything with Me. But whoever disbelieved after this, they are the rebellious. [24: 55]
More info: http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=24&tid=36274
Regarding the verse in question, it is clearly referring to the formation of milk:
And verily! In the cattle, there is a lesson for you. We give you to drink of that which is in their bellies, from between excretions and blood, pure milk; palatable to the drinkers.
You can see what Dr. Maurice Bucaille has to say here: http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MB_BQS/19animal.htm#4.%20The%20Source%20of%20the%20Constituents%20of%20Animal%20Milk
He also speaks about various other aspects of the Qur'an and science such as the others you responded to, but as I have little knowledge in this regard I am not going to comment on it. It should be borne in mind however that what we personally feel as being important to mention does not necessarily mean it is important. For example, you spoke about the earth and how its orbit is important. Yet Allaah (swt) has spoken of the earth many times in the Qur'an, such as how it has been made habitable for us and the crops which grow etc. So for you to argue what is and isn't important is irrelevant here, and I am sure if we were to research this further, the wisdom of why Allaah (swt) has mentioned what He has would become increasingly apparent.
The other thing you mentioned about the sun and moon - it is simply your own interpretation. If we look at what the Qur'anic commentators have said, we will get a clearer idea of what is meant. For example,
http://www.islamicboard.com/discover-islam/4498-shariah-law.html
Furthermore, there is clearly a difference between memorising the Qur'an and other books. Look at the Bible for example - how many versions does it have and which one is the right one to memorise? Which language would you memorise it in? Rather the Qur'an is unique in every way and it has been made easy for the Muslims to memorise as Allaah (swt) has said. This is why people of all ages, backgrounds, nationalities and capabilities across the world have been able to memorise it. Usually one might expect that only people with a strong memory and those who speak the language and understand it well can memorise a particular thing. Yet the Qur'an is memorised by non-Arabs and those who are very old and many others, clearly indicating that it is a book whose memorisation has been made easy.
Peace.
P.S. Sorry about the really long post!
Thank you for your reply.
The Qur'an is accessible to everyone. As I mentioned earlier, you don't have to be an Arab to appreciate its beauty. Simply listening to the sound of the Qur'an being recited brings peace and tranquility, even if the person is not able to appreciate the finer points of the language and style of the Qur'an. Moreover, anyone approaching the Qur'an seeking guidance will find it. But the more knowledge one has of the Arabic language and all the other sciences of the Qur'an, the higher will be their degree of benefit from the Qur'an.I also appreciate that Orientalists who have made their living from studying Arabic and Arabic-speaking non-Muslims can also appreciate the linguistic superiority of the Qur’an. If anything, this makes me bitterer towards the God of the Qur’an for giving us something so sweet yet so inaccessible!
That's good - all the best with your studies, though you can start recognising the truth and beauty of the Qur'an much sooner!But nonetheless, I am resuming my Arabic studies next year so here’s hoping that I too may one day be able to recognise the beauty of the Qur’an, if only from a linguistic perspective.
Musaylimah the Liar was a man who actually claimed to be a Prophet himself during the Prophet Muhammad's (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) time! The incident was as follows (recorded in Tafsir Ibn Kathir):Musaylimah’s attempts comes across more as mockery than a serious attempt:
"The elephant. What is the elephant? And who shall tell you what is the elephant? He has a ropy tail and a long trunk. This is a [mere] trifle of our Lord's creations."
They have mentioned that `Amr bin Al-`As went to visit Musaylimah Al-Kadhdhab after the Messenger of Allah was commissioned (as a Prophet) and before `Amr had accepted Islam. Upon his arrival, Musaylimah said to him,
"What has been revealed to your friend (Muhammad ) during this time''
`Amr said, "A short and concise Surah has been revealed to him.''
Musaylimah then said, "What is it'' `Amr replied;
(By Al-`Asr. Verily, man is in loss. Except those who believe and do righteous deeds, and recommend one another to the truth, and recommend one another to patience.)
So Musaylimah thought for a while. Then he said, "Indeed something similar has also been revealed to me.''
`Amr asked him, "What is it''
He replied, "O Wabr (a small, furry mammal; hyrax), O Wabr! You are only two ears and a chest, and the rest of you is digging and burrowing.''
Then he said, "What do you think, O `Amr''
So `Amr said to him, "By Allah! Verily, you know that I know you are lying.''
... The Wabr is a small animal that resembles a cat, and the largest thing on it is its ears and its torso, while the rest of it is ugly. Musaylimah intended by the composition of these nonsensical verses to produce something which would oppose the Qur'an. Yet, it was not even convincing to the idol worshipper of that time.
I think the verses you quoted are a different example of someone attempting to write in the style of the Qur'an."What has been revealed to your friend (Muhammad ) during this time''
`Amr said, "A short and concise Surah has been revealed to him.''
Musaylimah then said, "What is it'' `Amr replied;
(By Al-`Asr. Verily, man is in loss. Except those who believe and do righteous deeds, and recommend one another to the truth, and recommend one another to patience.)
So Musaylimah thought for a while. Then he said, "Indeed something similar has also been revealed to me.''
`Amr asked him, "What is it''
He replied, "O Wabr (a small, furry mammal; hyrax), O Wabr! You are only two ears and a chest, and the rest of you is digging and burrowing.''
Then he said, "What do you think, O `Amr''
So `Amr said to him, "By Allah! Verily, you know that I know you are lying.''
... The Wabr is a small animal that resembles a cat, and the largest thing on it is its ears and its torso, while the rest of it is ugly. Musaylimah intended by the composition of these nonsensical verses to produce something which would oppose the Qur'an. Yet, it was not even convincing to the idol worshipper of that time.
These are only desperate attempts to explain what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came with, and they are not new. Allaah (swt) says in the Qur'an,We know that he took part in extensive trade journeys to Syria from 590-610 AD, which was ruled by the Romans and there would have been many Arabic-speaking Christians in Syria at the time. We also know that there were several Jewish tribes scattered across the Hijaz with whom the Makkans traded, particularly in Yathrib/Medina. If you ask me, the stories of the Prophets are so simple that a single telling of them would allow one to remember them, and we know that the Arabs had a strong oral tradition and as a result, a good memory.
Those who disbelieve say: "This is nothing but a lie that he has invented, and others have helped him in it.'' In fact, they have produced an unjust wrong and a lie. And they say: "Tales of the ancients which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon.'' Say: "It has been sent down by Him Who knows the secret of the heavens and the earth. Truly, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'' [Al-Furqan: 4-6]
In the explanation of these verses, it mentions:
It is ... a common fact that Muhammad the Messenger of Allah never learned to read or write, either at the beginning or the end of his life. He grew up among them for approximately forty years, from the time he was born until the time when his mission began. They knew all about him, and about his honest and sound character and how he would never lie or do anything immoral or bad. They even used to call him Al-Amin (the Trustworthy One) from a young age, until his mission began, because they saw how truthful and honest he was. When Allah honored him with that which He honored him, they declared their enmity towards him and came up with all these accusations which any reasonable person would know he was innocent of. They were not sure what to accuse him of. Sometimes they said that he was a sorcerer, at other times they would say he was a poet, or crazy, or a liar. So Allah said:
See what examples they have put forward for you. So they have gone astray, and never can they find a way. [17:48]
It is a very strange notion to suggest that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was taught by the Jews and Christians and if one were to examine this claim in more detail, it would quickly become apparent that it is baseless. Here are some examples in this regard.See what examples they have put forward for you. So they have gone astray, and never can they find a way. [17:48]
Rather than teaching him their scriptures, the knowledgeable among the Jews and Christians recognised that he was the Messenger of truth who was prophecised in their very scriptures, hence the respect and behaviour towards him on the part of Bahira the Christian monk and Waraqah bin Nawfal and others. We even learn how some tested him regarding information that only a prophet could know, as I mentioned earlier regarding the revelation of Surah Al-Kahf. The same happened with Abdullah bin Salam, who was regarded as the most learned and best person amongst the Jews - he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah) some questions that only a prophet would be able to answer and upon hearing the correct responses, he himself submitted to the message of Islam.
Furthermore, rather than conforming to the desires and deviations of such people (as one might expect if the Jews and Christians were the teachers of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)), the Qur'an refuted their claims, corrected what was in their scriptures and criticised them for their evil actions. Allaah (swt) mentions,
O People of the Scripture! Now has come to you Our Messenger explaining to you much of that which you used to hide from the Scripture and passing over much. [5: 15]
The Qur'an explained some of what they altered, distorted, changed and lied about Allah, and also ignored much of what they changed, since it would not bring about any benefit if it was explained.
A nice example to illustrate this is the story behind the following verses,
And of the Jews are men who listen much and eagerly to lies, listening to others who have not come to you. They change the words from their places; they say, "If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!'' [5: 41]
It is reported that this Ayah was revealed about two Jews who committed adultery. The Jews changed the law they had in their Book from Allah regarding punishment for adultery, from stoning to death, to a hundred flogs and making the offenders ride a donkey facing the back of the donkey:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "The Jews came to Allah's Messenger and mentioned that a man and a woman from them committed adultery. Allah's Messenger said to them, 'What do find of the ruling about stoning in the Tawrah?' They said, 'We only find that they should be exposed and flogged.'
'Abdullah bin Salam said, 'You lie. The Tawrah mentions stoning, so bring the Tawrah.' They brought the Tawrah and opened it but one of them hid the verse about stoning with his hand and recited what is before and after that verse. `Abdullah bin Salam said to him, 'Remove your hand,' and he removed it, thus uncovering the verse about stoning. So they said, 'He (`Abdullah bin Salam) has said the truth, O Muhammad! It is the verse about stoning.' The Messenger of Allah decided that the adulterers be stoned to death and his command was carried out. I saw that man shading the woman from the stones with his body.'' [Al-Bukhari and Muslim also collected this Hadith and this is the wording collected by Al-Bukhari]
So the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah) asked them about the ruling of stoning in the Tawrah to make them admit to what the Tawrah contains and what they collaborated to hide, deny and exclude from implementing for all that time. They had to admit to what they did, although they did it while having knowledge of the correct ruling. As they did not adhere to the Tawrah but instead preferred other laws over it which they knew were not correct, they were chastised in the Qur'an,
But how do they come to you for decision while they have the Tawrah, in which is the decision of Allah; yet even after that they turn away. For they are not believers. [5: 43]
So from this it is evident that the Jews could never be the teachers of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah), rather it is the other way round when the latter was bringing the truth that the former sought to hide.
There is yet more contradicting information to the notion that the Jews and Christians taught Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Br. Uthman mentioned earlier that the details given in the Qur'an with regards to certain historical events sometimes contradict those given in the Bible, and in addition to this, some stories in the Qur'an are not mentioned in the Bible or they are told differently. The stories it mentions such as those of the 'Ad and Thamud were not known to any people, whether they were Christians, Jews, Sabians, Zoroastrians or the Pagans of Makkah.
Another aspect to consider is, putting aside conjecture and going by established facts of the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allaa be upon him) biography, the main time when Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came into contact with Jews and Christians was in Madinah. During the time he preached in Makkah for 13 years, most of his revelations contained the stories of previous prophets. Yet in Madinah, when he came into contact with the Jews and Christians, his revelations were no longer about previous prophets but primarily on subjects of religious legislation. From this perspective, how can we say that he borrowed ideas from Jews and Christians when he preached those ideas before he met Jews and Christians?
So in summary of this point, all the information that we have regarding the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah) points towards the fact that the Qur'an was divinely inspired and that the information contained therein of the histories of the previous nations was a very powerful factor in proving this. The arguments to the contrary do not hold any weight as they are not based on anything but mere conjecture and when examined further, they prove to be irrational and futile.
Predictions of worldly events would indeed be a hit-and-miss affair, yet nothing in the Qur'an has ever been wrong. Moreover, clear predictions do exist and they are undeniable.I feel that given that recognition of the literary miracle is a result of birthright and/or extended study, the predictions of worldly events would be the best shot any book has of being God’s word, and if they were not so ambiguous or subjective I would be far more likely to give them some credence.
The Arabic word used is Bid', which has been translated as a number between 3-9. The fact that the prediction is not given to the exact moment is of little consequence, because the story surrounding the revelation of these verses is no less than remarkable and a clear prediction took place. Please read the post here:Persians defeating the Romans: "Alif, Lam, Mim. The Romans have been defeated in the lowest land, but after their defeat they will be victorious within three to nine years. The affair is Allah's from beginning to end." (Qur'an, 30:1-4) I think the fact that it is said ‘three to nine years’ speaks for itself. Why would God need an upper and lower bound on any prediction when He has written all that will happen on a divine tablet?
http://www.islamicboard.com/566482-post2.html
And it's also mentioned here: http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=30&tid=40123
That's not the verse I was referring to. Rather it was this one,Victory at Badr: The Qur’an nowhere gives a prediction of victory at Badr, it simply reflects on the victory which has already taken place: “Allah had helped you at Badr, when ye were a contemptible little force; then fear Allah; thus May ye show your gratitude." (Qur'an, 3:123–125)
Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs. [54: 45]
Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "The Prophet , while in a dome-shaped tent on the day of the battle of Badr, said,
'O Allah! I ask you for the fulfillment of Your covenant and promise. O Allah! If You wish (to destroy the believers), You will never be worshipped on the earth after today.' Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, `This is sufficient, O Allah's Messenger! You have sufficiently asked and petitioned Allah.' The Prophet was clad in his armor at that time and went out, saying,
Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.''
But it did happen and here we are. The verse regarding it is:Establishment of Islam as ruling authority of the Land: This is simply a case of if it hadn’t happened; we wouldn’t be here discussing the prediction, so it is a moot point.
Allah has promised those among you who believe and do righteous good deeds, that He will certainly grant them succession in the land, as He granted it to those before them, and that He will grant them the authority to practise their religion which He has chosen for them. And He will surely give them in exchange a safe security after their fear if they worship Me and do not associate anything with Me. But whoever disbelieved after this, they are the rebellious. [24: 55]
More info: http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=24&tid=36274
Thank you for your honesty. The Qur'an does indeed make a number of references to this subject and it truly is amazing. We've had a number of threads on this topic so if you have time, you can try browsing through those.Formation of human life: I am aware that this is the foremost claim made by Muslims of the Qur’an’s scientific merit. However, I, like most people, have not studied embryology in enough depth to begin to try and talk about this. Therefore to do so I believe would not only be a disservice to that topic but also to this discussion.
We have to remember that the Qur'an is not a book primarily devoted to science and therefore such references are typically brief and not very descriptive. But even in these limited descriptions, the Qur'an conforms to modern science and imparts knowledge unknown at the time it was revealed.Formation of milk: There is one ayah dealing with this, barely a line long, and for me to say ‘between blood and dung’ is not describing the formation of milk unless you really want it to.
Regarding the verse in question, it is clearly referring to the formation of milk:
And verily! In the cattle, there is a lesson for you. We give you to drink of that which is in their bellies, from between excretions and blood, pure milk; palatable to the drinkers.
You can see what Dr. Maurice Bucaille has to say here: http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MB_BQS/19animal.htm#4.%20The%20Source%20of%20the%20Constituents%20of%20Animal%20Milk
He also speaks about various other aspects of the Qur'an and science such as the others you responded to, but as I have little knowledge in this regard I am not going to comment on it. It should be borne in mind however that what we personally feel as being important to mention does not necessarily mean it is important. For example, you spoke about the earth and how its orbit is important. Yet Allaah (swt) has spoken of the earth many times in the Qur'an, such as how it has been made habitable for us and the crops which grow etc. So for you to argue what is and isn't important is irrelevant here, and I am sure if we were to research this further, the wisdom of why Allaah (swt) has mentioned what He has would become increasingly apparent.
The other thing you mentioned about the sun and moon - it is simply your own interpretation. If we look at what the Qur'anic commentators have said, we will get a clearer idea of what is meant. For example,
Ikrimah said concerning the Ayah,
(It is not for the sun to overtake the moon,) this means that each of them has its time when it prevails. So it is not appropriate for the sun to rise at night.
(It is not for the sun to overtake the moon,) this means that each of them has its time when it prevails. So it is not appropriate for the sun to rise at night.
Your reasoning here is totally incorrect. Firstly you are thinking on the premise that the Qur'an was copied from the Bible which we have already discussed above and seen how absurd it is. Secondly, Islam makes it clear that the Prophets were all people of integrity and we believe that they were protected from committing major sins such as adultery and drinking wine etc. They were, however, infallible with regards to conveying the message from Allaah (swt). And if one reads the verses about the Prophets in the Qur'an, he will notice how much they are praised and exemplified to be followed. Thirdly, you made a mistake in thinking that the same law was given to all the prophets - rather they all had the same core belief in the unity of Allaah, Judgement Day etc, but had different laws whereby to judge their people. But even with this understanding, what was said about protection from major sins still applies.In my opinion, it doesn’t ‘vehemently deny’ them, it just doesn’t mention them. If you think of the OT as the first draft and the Qur’an as the second, it makes sense to omit certain aspects which people might find objectionable or contradictory to the Qur’an, for example, it is important that there was no mention of any of the previous Prophets drinking, considering the Qur’an claims they were all sending the same message.
I doubt you have studied the Shariah enough to realise what it truly constitutes. After the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), his Companions continued to uphold the Shariah and a huge amount can be learnt from their success. I'm not sure what you are referring to when you say it doesn't work - perhaps you can be more specific. But it is common for people to confuse the actions of some Muslims with Shariah law - we should be clear that not every Muslim leader represents Shariah law. Btw, we have some threads on this topic which you might be interested in, such as:Not really. Only the all-encompassing nature of it is apparent. But don’t you see the difficulty in implementing Shariah and forming a single Caliphate, not just 1400 years after the beginning of Islam, but a mere generation after the death of the Prophet, as an indication that it doesn’t work? It is fine to say that it was revolutionary the time, (babies were being buried, women were property etc) but look at what happened after the death of the Prophet and it is clear to me that Shariah doesn’t work.
http://www.islamicboard.com/discover-islam/4498-shariah-law.html
It seems you have allowed preconceived opinions to get in the way of sincere searching...I don’t deny that the Qur’an is the most authentic religious book, but given my opinion of religious books that is not saying a lot.
You are putting the Qur'an's ease of being memorised down to a simple fact of incentive. However, there are much simpler deeds that promise people Paradise in Islam. For example, there are hadeeth which promise Paradise for those who believe in the testimonies of faith, for fulfilling the 5 pillars of Islam, for memorising 99 Names of Allaah, for performing an accepted Hajj etc. So there are many deeds that can be rewarded with Paradise, not just memorising the Qur'an (and the important thing is to have those deeds accepted and ultimately there is no guarantee for someone to do a particular deed to then sit back and wait for Paradise. Rather one has to exert his full effort and fulfill all that is required of him, and it will only be from the Mercy of Allaah (swt) that anyone will enter Paradise). So the incentive behind memorising the Qur'an can't be the only explanation for its widespread memorisation.Yes. If there was an incentive to do so, a mirage-like promise of entering Heaven purely based on a sincere memorisation of a book which one may or may not fully comprehend, then yes, I believe so. If only there was a way of proving this, but alas.
Furthermore, there is clearly a difference between memorising the Qur'an and other books. Look at the Bible for example - how many versions does it have and which one is the right one to memorise? Which language would you memorise it in? Rather the Qur'an is unique in every way and it has been made easy for the Muslims to memorise as Allaah (swt) has said. This is why people of all ages, backgrounds, nationalities and capabilities across the world have been able to memorise it. Usually one might expect that only people with a strong memory and those who speak the language and understand it well can memorise a particular thing. Yet the Qur'an is memorised by non-Arabs and those who are very old and many others, clearly indicating that it is a book whose memorisation has been made easy.
Of course the reward for actions are a motive for people to do them, as Allaah (swt) has linked certain rewards with certain actions, just as He has linked certain punishments with certain sins. But it is Allaah (swt) who gives people the ability to carry out such actions - you cannot necessarily accomplish something just because it has an incentive behind it. There are many Muslims who fall short in various ways, even though they know there is a punishment for it, and they lag behind in deeds even though they know there is reward for doing them. So you see incentive alone cannot achieve the desired result. Rather it is Allaah (swt) who has given the Ummah a huge attachment to the Qur'an and facilitated its recitation and memorisation and given it a status like no other book has. All of this is a clear indication that the Qur'an is from Allaah (swt).To me the arguments of ‘X people memorise the Qur’an’, ‘people read the Qur’an X times in a year’ are all missing the point. If the Qur’an did not claim to offer a reward for these activities, namely, intercession, then it would not be read nearly as much, and therefore I do not see this as a valid argument of the Qur’an coming from God, just as proof that if you convince people with the right incentives they will do anything.
I think you mean you could not deny their amazing nature!Because I felt they were not worth commenting on.
Peace.
P.S. Sorry about the really long post!