I know this off topic but its just a short note to correct false notions about the Bible, for simplicity I will just speak about the New Testament. There are about 5,400 primary sources for the Gospels themselves as mostly parchments or papyri and many of these these goes back to about 150CE.
whether intentional or not, this is VERY misleading. there are NO complete NT books that have an undisputed date of 150AD. NONE, ZERO. refutation below
In addition to this there are about 15,000 other secondary source such as commentaries, letters, hymns etc and using these alone it would be possible to reconstruct the NT. Using the huge volume of evidence it is possible to reconstruct the NT and scholars agree that the Greek text is accurate and perfectly reliable and only about 1/1000 is still in doubt and this involves just three passages: Mark 16:9-20 (an added ending to the Gospel), Luke 22:41-45 (Jesus prayer in the Garden) and John 7:53-8:11 (woman caught in the act of adultery). These three sections represent the only major textual problems in the Gospels and no important teaching hangs on any one of them unless you have some weird beliefs. So we have 20,000 sources and it is probably correct there are 300,000 variant readings but what is often forgotten by those with bias that is we might have say have 500 different copies of a verse from Matthew's Gospel with the same single spelling error and that would count as 500 variants readings.
What some scholars argue about is not the text as such for as I said little of that is in doubt but they do argue about what it all means and who Jesus is. If you want to see this work then look for the authors Bart Ehrman, James Robinson or the so called Jesus Seminar and then make your own mind up but let it be an honest assessment and not one based on excerpts from websites of dubious quality.
we can use Ehrman's suggested dates, but i prefer my own conclusions. OH THAT'S RIGHT, I AM USING EHRMAN'S dates!
There are many thousands of translations in thousands of languages from Arabic to Klingon and someone who becomes a Christian today can almost certainly read the NT in his or her own modern language today also. In addition if I look at my English Bible and a German one I can see the same message in both for the same verses. So any one who says the Bible is corrupted to such an extent that is message is lost is not telling the truth.
IF you date the NT to the 4th Century, then THAT is a document that we can STILL see changes and errors. NONE of that is PROOF to what late 1st Century documents contained.
One reads here about the apocryphal Gospels such as The Gospel to The Egyptians, the Secret Gospel of Mark or The Shepard of Hermas and so on but one only has to read them and then read the canonical Gospels to know with absolute certainty which is to be trusted. For example, in one. called the Acts of Paul we have the obviously false and fanciful story of Paul baptising a lion who later spared him when he was sent to the Arena by the Roman Emperor.
just because one lie is more obvious than another is NOT proof that the smaller lie isn't a lie!
There is no shortage of books though I think the best coverage is given by Professor Graig Evans in his book (though a little technical) called "Fabricating Jesus", ISBN 9781844 741724.
i wouldn't use Evans. evangelists and fundies don't agree with mainline Scholarship
uncovering the truth:
For such an ancient period as that between A.D. 100 and 300 it is of course much more difficult to be confident about the date of a manuscript. There is infinitely less comparative material. Nevertheless we are now in a fairly comfortable position to date papyrus manuscripts according to their handwriting. We do not have to rely on manuscripts of the New Testament only. We have hundreds of papyrus manuscripts of Greek pagan literary texts from this period and again hundreds of carefully written papyrus documents that show the same types of handwriting. These documents are very important for paleographers because they are often exactly dated. As a rule New Testament manuscripts on papyrus are not. A careful comparison of the papyrus documents and manuscripts of the second and third centuries has established beyond doubt that about forty Greek papyrus manuscripts of the New Testament date from this very period. Unfortunately only six of them are extensively preserved.
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/texts/manuscripts.html
so how many out of 4,500 "date" from "THE 2nd & 3rd Centuries?" eh? FORTY, which of course is practically ALL of...oh wait, let me do the math...0.00888888889! so less than 1% from that time fame and how many from 150AD? TWO! see the chart further down the page. there may be fragments, but reliable sources? ONLY in the mind of fundies and evangelicals!
this is actually discussed here, in a debate between Ehrman and Evans:
[video]http://www.bartdehrman.com/flv_biblemisquotejesus/doesbiblemisquote.htm[/video]
Ehrman has other work as well:
History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=6299
and yes, have the dvd version
New Testament
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=656
have the dvd as well
From Jesus to Constantine: A History of Early Christianity
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=6577
After the New Testament: The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=6537
Lost Christianities: Christian Scriptures and the Battles over Authentication
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=6593
have it on mp3
Historical Jesus
http://www.teach12.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=643
mp3 as well
not to mention some books:
Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them) [Paperback]
http://www.amazon.com/Jesus-Interru...=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1287761900&sr=1-1
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
http://www.amazon.com/Lost-Christia...=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1287761900&sr=1-4
Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament
http://www.amazon.com/Lost-Scriptur...=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1287761900&sr=1-5
Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend
http://www.amazon.com/Peter-Paul-Ma...r_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1287761900&sr=1-10
Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine
http://www.amazon.com/Truth-Fiction...r_1_14?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1287761900&sr=1-14
the 1 the sister posted plus a few other text books although i use the text books mostly for reference ;D
music was acceptable for the followers of other Prophets because THOSE followers were NOT directed to preserve their Message. we were.
chow