Non Muslims, how do you explain the existence of the Quran/Sincerity of the Prophet?

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Of course there are other possibilities... You can say there are possibilities for anything, but that doesn't mean they're likely. You said yourself that you don't think he was crazy. Most people don't, and most people don't think he was a liar. Historically, it just doesn't make sense as well, but I'll leave the history for someone else to tackle. But yeah, you acknowledge that it's not likely, so why say it in the first place? After a while, it just starts to seem like you're trying really hard to come up with a reason to doubt him, even when a likely one doesn't really exist.

Well my point is that we don't know enough about the mind of Muhammed to go either way. Maybe he was making it up to save his society from whatever he thought was wrong with it; maybe he was crazy; maybe he was really a prophet? If someone told you they have an angel telling them to do things and giving him messages wouldn't you think he was crazy ? ;\ So I don't think historically we are able to say one is more likely than the other; it's just that the time period Muhammed lived in was a period of gullibility where people believed anything...To sum, I need more than just his claim that he was a prophet BECAUSE of all these possibilities. I don't think they are too much of a stretch especially the first one I presented :).
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352101 said:
by the way as an addendum, why the caste system if all is one?
Castes are connected to professions and have nothing to do with spiritual attainments.
 
Oneness of existence does not foreclose its expression variously.
What does that mean, I fear I am not much into semantics..

Hasn't the one Allah many names?

Said names are the attributes of Allah..
the generous, the forgiving, the patient, the originator, the creator, The Beneficent, The Just, the pardoner, the indivisible, the most high, the knowing, the mighty, the incomparable, the everlasting, the source of goodness, the all seeing, the expander, the sufficient, the guide, the preserver, the judge, the wise, the forbearing,the sublime one etc. etc. etc. .. those names don't split God into mini gods rather they exhibit some of what God is and what belongs to God..

all the best
 
If someone told you they have an angel telling them to do things and giving him messages wouldn't you think he was crazy ? ;\.

I would have to look at the message to determine that!
certainly enlightenment of the prophet in the cave could explain the ahadith, but they wouldn't explain the Quran's supernatural eloquence!

all the best
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352116 said:


really? can low castes attain enlightenment in this life and be masters of Bahamians?

Their Scripture says they cant


PUNISHMENT FOR LOW CASTE HINDUS

Apastambha Dharma Sutra III, 10-26, says:
The tongue of a Shudra, who spoke evil about a BRAHMIN should be cut off

A Shudra who dared to assume a position of equality with the first three castes was to be flogged.

If a Shudra overheard a recitation of the Vedas, molten tin was to be poured into his ears; if he repeated the Vedas his tongue should be cut and if he remembered Vedic hymns, his body was to be torn into pieces.
MANU, 167-272 says:
If a Shudra arrogantly teaches Brahmins Dharma, the king shall cause hot oil to be poured into his mouth and ears.
Again, MANU, 167-272 says:

Let the king never slay even a Brahmin though he may have committed all possible crimes.


MANU VII, 133 says that:
Brahmins should not be taxed and should be maintained by the State.”
ABOUT LOW CASTE Shudras – MANU XMRITI X, 129 says that:
No collection of wealth was to be made by a Shudra, even though he may be capable, for a Shudra who has acquired wealth would pain a Brahmin, and that Brahmins may appropriate by force the property of the Shudra.
PANCHVANISH BRAHMIN 3-1/1 I says:
Even if a Shudra acquired wealth, he must always remain a slave. His main job is to wash the feet of the higher caste.
TULSIDAS, A Brahmin in his Ramayana writes:
Even if a Shudra is learned and virtuous, he should not be given respect and honor.
Literacy the Peoples right

Here is the aphorism of the Brahma-Sutras:(Brahma-Sutras 1.3.9.38)

The smrithi orders that shudras must be prohibited from hearing, studying and understanding the Vedas.

MANU 162-272 says:
If a Shudra arrogantly teaches Brahmins, Dharma, the king shall cause hot oil to be poured into his mouth and ears.




 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352115 said:
What does that mean, I fear I am not much into semantics.. Said names are the attributes of Allah..
the generous, the forgiving, the patient, the originator, the creator, The Beneficent, The Just, the pardoner, the indivisible, the most high, the knowing, the mighty, the incomparable, the everlasting, the source of goodness, the all seeing, the expander, the sufficient, the guide, the preserver, the judge, the wise, the forbearing,the sublime one etc. etc. etc. .. those names don't split God into mini gods rather they exhibit some of what God is and what belongs to God..
You say the many names of the one Allah are the attributes of Allah and doesn’t thereby split Allah. Just as the facets of a diamond does not split the diamond, the many expressions of the oneness of existence does not split existence. The oneness remains.
 
You say the many names of the one Allah are the attributes of Allah and doesn’t thereby split Allah. Just as the facets of a diamond does not split the diamond, the many expressions of the oneness of existence does not split existence. The oneness remains.

we are not discussing Islam, we are discussing your beliefs, what you say of oneness of existence doesn't reconcile the many gods, nor does it reconcile with a caste system and generally doesn't explain the variety of life nor its origins!

all the best
 
Hiroshi, who is the author of Hebrews?

Salaam
God inspired the book of Hebrews but it was written by Paul. The writer does not identify himself by name but it was accepted as an epistle of Paul by early writers. The Chester Beatty Papyrus No.2 (of about 200 CE) contains Hebrews among nine of Paul's letters. And Hebrews is listed among "fourteen letters of Paul the apostle" in "The Canon of Athanasius", of the 4th century. Internal evidence also strongly points to Paul as the writer.
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352116 said:
really? can low castes attain enlightenment in this life and be masters of Bahamians?
Yes, dear. As a matter of fact, some of the most attained Hindus have been born of the so-called low castes. Beginning with none the less than the complier of the Vedas itself. Somewhere down the line the caste system degenerated into a holier-than-thou caste hierarchy. But even at its worse, there was nothing like ethnic cleansing as witnessed in some other religious cultures. Today caste system is not of any consequence in Hindu society, except in some pockets and they are being thoroughly exposed and are on their way out.
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352118 said:


I would have to look at the message to determine that!
certainly enlightenment of the prophet in the cave could explain the ahadith, but they wouldn't explain the Quran's supernatural eloquence!

all the best

that's exactly my point. there's more to accepting someone's message besides their word for it !
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352127 said:
we are not discussing Islam, we are discussing your beliefs, what you say of oneness of existence doesn't reconcile the many gods, nor does it reconcile with a caste system and generally doesn't explain the variety of life nor its origins!
I do not look at my religion as a believe or faith. I may say that my religion is Advaita (non-duality) and is one of the many religions extant in Hinduism, which could more rightly be called a civilizational culture. Be it as it may, for me religion is not a thing that requires believe or faith. Religion is a teaching that exposes us to our higher possibilities and the teachings may contain techniques or indications for attaining to those higher possibilities. Why need believe or faith come in? The understanding of the oneness of existence would cause one to lift oneself above the problems of the dualistic civilization and would enable one to be a cause of harmony rather than disharmony.
 
Yes, dear. As a matter of fact, some of the most attained Hindus have been born of the so-called low castes. Beginning with none the less than the complier of the Vedas itself. Somewhere down the line the caste system degenerated into a holier-than-thou caste hierarchy. But even at its worse, there was nothing like ethnic cleansing as witnessed in some other religious cultures. Today caste system is not of any consequence in Hindu society, except in some pockets and they are being thoroughly exposed and are on their way out.
according to your philosophy or religion book or however you choose to view them on the previous page that doesn't appear to be the case, we're not discussing other religion or cultures we're discussing yours, at least since you've injected some of it in here has since made it the focus..

that's exactly my point. there's more to accepting someone's message besides their word for it !
Indeed in Islam we're asked to question, reflect and seek knowledge .. very difficult to become of age and reason and simply take things at word value!

I do not look at my religion as a believe or faith. I may say that my religion is Advaita (non-duality) and is one of the many religions extant in Hinduism, which could more rightly be called a civilizational culture. Be it as it may, for me religion is not a thing that requires believe or faith. Religion is a teaching that exposes us to our higher possibilities and the teachings may contain techniques or indications for attaining to those higher possibilities. Why need believe or faith come in? The understanding of the oneness of existence would cause one to lift oneself above the problems of the dualistic civilization and would enable one to be a cause of harmony rather than disharmony.

ok.. and good luck with all of that!
 
here, Hiroshi is playing a shell game, unless he is claiming that Dr Robertson is the author of Luke because Luke CLEARLY states that his genealogy is that of Joseph and NOT Mary. so i guess when reading the bible you have to know which words or names to substitute whenever you know there is an error. well, let's look at Luke anyway:
This is the last post that I will make on this discussion in view of the signs that a few people are getting quite annoyed over it.

Yes, Luke 3:23 calls Joseph the son of Heli. But also Luke 3:27 calls Shealtiel the son of Neri and he clearly wasn't. Shealtiel was rather the son of Jeconiah (1 Chronicles 3:17; Matthew 1:12). However Shealtiel evidently married the daughter of Neri and so became his son-in-law. According to Jewish custom the genealogy would then record his name as if he were Neri's son. There is therefore no problem with taking Luke 3:23 to mean that Joseph was Heli's son-in-law even though it says that he was Heli's son.

We can be sure that the genealogies recorded by both Luke and Matthew were correct and in agreement with the public records. The enemies of Christianity would quickly have seized the opportunity to make an accusation if this were not so. But there is no record of them ever doing so.
 
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This is the last post that I will make on this discussion in view of the signs that a few people are getting quite annoyed over it.

Yes, Luke 3:23 calls Joseph the son of Heli. But also Luke 3:27 calls Shealtiel the son of Neri and he clearly wasn't. Shealtiel was rather the son of Jeconiah (1 Chronicles 3:17; Matthew 1:12). However Shealtiel evidently married the daughter of Neri and so became his son-in-law. According to Jewish custom the genealogy would then record his name as if he were Neri's son. There is therefore no problem with taking Luke 3:23 to mean that Joseph was Heli's son-in-law even though it says that he was Heli's son.

We can be sure that the genealogies recorded by both Luke and Matthew were correct and in agreement with the public records. The enemies of Christianity would quickly have seized the opportunity to make an accusation if this were not so. But there is no record of them ever doing so.

no one is getting angry at your lack of knowledge, you simply say things that aren't what they say let's look on your quote on the authorship of Hebrew:

God inspired the book of Hebrews but it was written by Paul. The writer does not identify himself by name but it was accepted as an epistle of Paul by early writers. The Chester Beatty Papyrus No.2 (of about 200 CE) contains Hebrews among nine of Paul's letters. And Hebrews is listed among "fourteen letters of Paul the apostle" in "The Canon of Athanasius", of the 4th century. Internal evidence also strongly points to Paul as the writer.

in this list of canons:

http://www.bible-researcher.com/canon3.html

Hebrews is listed as missing or "in doubt" in the earliest lists.

now, i have done a little research for you:

While there are a few remaining biblical scholars who attribute Hebrews to Paul the majority of scholars admit that they don't know who wrote Hebrews. The majority of those who still claim Pauline authorship are evangelical and fundamentalist Christians. Let's look at some of those who disagree, shall we.

In The Oxford Companion to the Bible edited by Bruce Metzger and Michael Coogan, Metzger being one of the leading biblical scholars of his time, we read:

The identity of the author of Hebrews is not known. Collisions and Clement of Rome's letter to the Corinthians attest to the authoritative status of Hebrews before the end of the first century. Presumably Clement knew who the author was. Later on, however, questions regarding the authorship of the letter contributed to the general neglect it suffered in the Western or Latin Christianity. Jerome's acceptance of the work as coming from the pen of Paul, and in particular the title "The Epistol of Paul to the Hebrews" in the Vulgate, was mainly responsible for the belief, unquestioned for more than 1000 years, in its Pauline authorship. But there are adequate reasons for rejecting Pauline authorship. First, the writer's style is different from Paul's; second, the issue seems to be settled by his affectation that (he together, apparently, with his readers) received the gospel from those who heard the Lord [2.3]

Of many conjectures that have been offered, there are but two that merit serious consideration. The author was clearly a person in a position of leadership in the Apostolic Church, intellectually distinguished, theologically mature, and with a profound knowledge of the Bible; two candidates mentioned in the New Testament who meet these criteria are Barnabas and Apollos, both of whom were Jewish Christians... The qualities of these two candidates is attested to in the article, but we are left with the conclusion... but in the absence of any work written by Barnabas or Apollos and in any other first century evidence, identifying either as the author of the letter is only conjecture.

Turning to the Interpreters One Volume Commentary on the Bible edited by Charles Layman, we read regarding the authorship of the Hebrews [quoting Warren A Quanbeck]:

a very old tradition, preserved in the Vulgate, and in the King James version, ascribes Hebrews to Paul. When we examine the book itself, however, and the testimony of ancient writers to it, we discover that it's authorship is uncertain and that we know very little about its origin, destination, and the. It is difficult to determine even why the letter was written, and modern interpreters differ on this question.

The earliest known quotation from the book appears in a letter of Clement of Rome usually dated around A.D. 96. From this and other citations we learn that in the western part of the church it was known very early but was not ascribed to Paul until the fourth century. The story is different in the East. Here it was ascribed to Paul as early as the second century, although scholars in Alexandria, especially Origen, had their doubts about Pauline authorship because it differed from the Pauline letters in literary style and theological language.

Detailed study in modern times has led to almost unanimous agreement that the language, style and ideas differ so markedly from those of Paul that it is almost inconceivable that he could have been the author. Origen long-ago absurd that will be Arthur was God alone really notes. Modern scholarship has been unable to improve on this verdict, though it has examined with care their credentials of those who have been nominated for the honor, including Barnabas, Apollos and Clement.

Let's quote from a few Christian Bibles, shall we?

Beginning with the Oxford Annotated Bible, Revised Standard Version, College Edition, we read in the introduction:
This anonymous treatise contains the longest sustained argument of any book in the Bible. With careful and closely the discussions, the unknown author moves with confidence step-by-step through an elaborate proof of the preeminence of Christianity over Judaism.
As we see, this Bible correctly calls this book anonymous or with an unknown author. Unless those of titles for Paul, he is not the author of this book.

In the Nelson Version of the New King James Version of the Word in Life Study Bible, we read:

the author of Hebrews writes as if the original readers of the letter already who it was (Hebrew 13:22). Unfortunately, modern readers do not. If we did, it would perhaps help us to better understand the epistle.

Hebrews is one of only two letters in the New Testament then back a greeting or identification of its author ( the other is 1 John). The King James version cause the letter "the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews." But there is no such indication in the earliest manuscripts, and many people doubt whether Paul wrote the book. Amongst their reasons:

The language, vocabulary, and style differ in certain respects from Paul's letters.

Certain expressions that call commonly uses - "Jesus Christ", "in Christ", "the resurrection"- are all but absent.

Hebrews approaches certain subjects, such as the law and faith, somewhat differently from Paul's known writings.

Early church sources mentioned other possible authors.

Others challenge these points, yet no one has conclusively demonstrated the policy author. But if not, then who was? There has been no shortage of suggestions: Luke, Priscilla, Aquila, Clement of Rome, Sylvanus, Philip the evangelist, Apollos and Barnabas are some.

In the end we are not know who wrote this letter...

As you can see, not everyone agrees with your conclusion. Perhaps, that is the extent of your scholarship on this matter. I would conclude that your scholarship is simply not enough of this forum. Just because we are Muslims, doesn't mean that some of us have spent many years researching these subjects. Just because you read a book or see a chart does not mean that you have a grasp of a situation. This appears to be true both in your limited knowledge of Christianity as well as your even more limited knowledge of Islam. Perhaps you would do well to learn from us, rather than come with inadequate points and try to debate us!

by the way, just to make the point, Melchizedek actually had a beginning and an end. He was born using the Jewish calendar in the year 1558 and passed away in the year 2158. He was born when Methuselah was still alive and he lived to see Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, and Jacob. He had both a father and a mother and a son. Of course this is totally unknown to Christians, but we here, at least some of us, have studied these matters. Any studied Jew would be well aware of this knowledge. It may have been lost to Christian, but it still exists.

Maybe some of this new knowledge will inspire you to learn the truth of matters and dispense with Christian rhetoric. And Allah knows best.

Salaam
 
Their Scripture says they cant

Hmm.. in my turn I Googled that to, erm...http://hinduismexposed.wordpress.com/. Now, had something analogous in relation to Islam been posted you would all be falling over yourselves clamouring about anti-islamic sites, desperately Googling scholars, regurgitating copious refutations and condemning others for their ignorance and stupidity with smug satisfaction after so doing.

Doncha just love 'Comparative Religion'? ;D
 
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Muslim apologists appeal to the Bible to argue that because Mary's relative was "a daughter of Aaron" (Luke 1:5) then Mary herself must also have been descended from Aaron. But this doesn't necessarily follow.

Far more definite and conclusive scriptures show that Mary and Jesus had no Aaronic or Levitical ancestry at all (Hebrews 7:11-14).

These verses in the book of Hebrews highlight yet another of the many contradictions in the bible...hence the need for more scripture.

Hebrews, as has been pointed out, is of unknown origin. I can tell you (I took some Greek in college) that the Greek text of Hebrews is NOTHING like the letters of Paul. It is written in very polished, classical Greek. Paul's letters use totally different terminology, are written in koine Greek and he always begins them and ends them characteristically. Whoever originally authored Hebrews is now unknown to history. I highly doubt that Paul was the author of Hebrews and I don't know of any scholars who feel that Paul wrote Hebrews, anyway...

You may want to take a look at some of the writings by scholars James Tabor and Robert Eisenmann who have plowed a lot of new ground on some of these issues. They point out that the brother of Jesus (James) was known to have priestly connections and in fact James the brother of Jesus also is known for his priestly orientation, ( his mother is not Davidic because as I noted above Luke's genealogy is not hers.) Tabor's book on James' line notes that it has a strong component of priestly/Levite blood running through it, Hegisippus tells us that James wore the white linen of the priest, and a mitre of some type, and was allowed to enter the inner sanctuary of the Temple. We also have the tradition in the Gospel of the Hebrews that James was indeed present at the last supper, and that Jesus handed over to him some kind of “garment” that signified his priestly office.

So we have Jesus' brother with priestly/Levite blood and Mary's cousin Elizabeth as a daughter of Aaron. Kind of intriguing isn't it?

:wa:
 
no one is getting angry at your lack of knowledge, you simply say things that aren't what they say let's look on your quote on the authorship of Hebrew:
Thank you YusufNoor. I will research all the things that you (and others) have mentioned. And maybe that will change my thinking ... :hmm: But, as I said, I would feel happier making no further comment on this present discussion.

Salaam my friend.
 
τhε ṿαlε'ṡ lïlÿ;1352148 said:

Indeed in Islam we're asked to question, reflect and seek knowledge .. very difficult to become of age and reason and simply take things at word value!

That's interesting. I maybe wrong but I thought there are verses in Quran that say stuff like 'if you disbelieve in Allah you are committing a great sin and its a sin bigger than killing' etc.

There's also a lot of stuff criticizing disbelievers and describing how they will go to Hell etc. I really don't know how such mortal threats can foster a liberal attitude?
 

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