An33za said:
Ah! Big surprise! …I was pointing out the same thing actually. Life is a “test” or it is an “Examination”…can call it by any name.
Yes... okay. Same issue each time nevermind the word choice.
Ahan! Wrong there! I don’t but Allah does describe life as a “test for the hereafter”. Don’t change the words…!
Semantics. I know what you meant indeed. I went on later to reference the fact that you consider life a test for the hereafter.
Brother, keeping your eyes closed won’t change anything. (Pigeon closing its eyes in front of a cat won’t unravel the danger, would it?)
Nevermind how strikingly obvious it is or not to you, billions of people do not see it and are not at all believing of the claim that an afterlife exists. It is all very well to say that they have their eyes closed, but it does not get you closer to demonstrating your claims.
If there wouldn’t have been any test followed by strict reckoning at the end, then why should at all there needed to be standards of good and bad deeds?
This is circular. You ask what is the point of good and bad deeds in the absence of a system of reward and punishment. This is a viewing of them from an Islamic perspective. This is something that your world view sets you up to presume. You measure good and bad by obedience and disobedience respectively, and you justify their relevance by self-interest. In short, it is not my dichtonomy.
People would have done anything they liked as long as it benefited them as nobody would have questioned them at the end!
This is amusingly ironic. You are claiming that without the promise of heaven and the threat of hell to coerce people into acting morally, they would have acted to their own benefit. Can you not see the irony?
You are by your own admission (other as well) only doing good because of the promise of heaven and the potential of hell. That
is behavioural constraints based on self-interest.
And if not for God, who could have decided what is good and what is bad?
We could. We have, we do, we will. Morality is by humans, for humans. It is your brand of belief that has you consider otherwise.
Now don’t start giving examples of the consensus of society on these matters as this democracy is so busted even at its very base that even the pathetic and completely hideous clauses would be accepted by people in majority.
A societal consensus is a method to which we discover what the majority wants. It does not however necessitate that a popular vote is a means to discover what ought. This is why in democratic states, we have constitutions so that populism cannot prevail. It is more specifically, why the U.N. Charter of Human Rights exists.
If you need an example then I give you the example of Mexico that how people there legalized homosexuality and these people were in majority! So who decides what is good and what is bad? Such people???
I don't have a problem with the legalisation of homosexuality. Did you imagine I would?
Then in that context, a robber, or a rapist, as long as he is not caught, would be fine with what he has done. Why does he need to care at all? There is going to be no questioning for him at the end. Who’s going to take an account? Nobody?!
This has strayed very far from my original point, which if I may remind you: was about people being
unaware of life (as you claim) being a test for the hereafter.
At any rate, no-one is claiming that a robber, or a rapist necessarily must take guilt in what they had done. It is up to each nations own police and criminal law system that action is taken against the rapist or the robber.
So this actually undoes your remark that people are not aware of a “test” existing as everyone knows “As you sow, so shall you reap”.
I have no idea how you think what you said at all validates that. I am still just as unconvinced as are billions of other people that a hereafter exists and that we will be judged for our actions here on earth when entering it.
Corrupt politicians who became successful at hiding their crimes and killers who were not punished in this world, and when they die; do you think they have reaped what they had sowed? They were not even punished in this world, so now what about their crimes? Are they just going to remain unpunished as according to you there is no “test” so how can there be any reckoning?
Yes. There is no credible evidence of life existing after death. All evidence indicates that our existence is entirely dependent on our bodies. Whilst this may come across to you as somewhat nihilistic, it is an observed reality. Your confusion over this issue is a projection of your steadfast perspective that all morals have a foundation in reality. You then project this perspective onto my world view and then question how it is consistent.
At any rate, you cannot derive an
is from an
ought (the converse of the naturalistic fallacy, eh). Just because it might be nicer if we could rely on reality vesting out some retribution on the historical dictators and unrepentant mass-murderers does not mean that it does. Know that also, just because that nature is apathetic to the fate of the contemptible does not mean that we ought to. Our efforts at civilisation and our protection of it in the face of chaos can only be produced in life and we ought to put more value into that.
This totally makes your argument weak that people don’t know there is a “test”. Or maybe you should have said that people don’t ACCEPT any such “test” existing in this life!
No, you have changed my words. There is no evidence of a 'test' existing that determines our fate in some possible afterlife. I am not convinced by such a claim that says it exists, and neither are billions of other people.
As far as your statement goes that “How can it be insisted that we must be held accountable by the standards of a test that not only did we not agree with to be held to,”
So your agreeing or disagreeing won’t change anything. It is the Will of the Creator and your petty will holds no value in this regard!
You describe God as a celestial dictator. I am told repeatedly that perhaps I ought to be grateful for the gift of life so bestowed upon me by this deity. I am frequently reminded that if it was not for him I would not exist, but apparently this gratitude must extend to capitulation of privacy and free-will in favour of eternal submission (on threat of eternal torture). In light of these demands as a price for my existence - what is there to be thankful for? At the dawn of humanity's existence (whether you profess it to be merely thousands of years ago or longer) we were ignorant and frightened. We were created, without our permission to live in a hostile world full of natural disasters, natural diseases and natural predators. For thousands and thousands of years almost every human endured short and harsh lives just to survive. Not withstanding the natural hostility, we would also dive further into destruction by engaging in petty wars over territory, theology and power. This poor, pathetic existnece that
billions of people still suffer through in parts of the world is something that we should have been thankful for? What masochism is this that you promote?
That is also the “Will” of the Creator. In one way, it is actually a blessing of Allah for those who’ll make it to Paradise that now they need to undergo no further “tests” and can remain in Paradise for eternity. But of course for the people of Hell, it would be horrible! Also that there is a range of crimes, crimes of higher and lower degree, so it is up to Allah to bring justice to everyone. I mean, a person who was guilty of a minor crime like slapping the other person won’t be simply cast away into Hell! Please! Allah, the most just, won’t punish someone more than what he/she deserves!
I do not believe in a God not because of some spiteful disobedience, or as some arrogant belief that I do not need to - but simply do not believe in a deity entirely because I am not convinced. I simply do not believe it likely that a divine being exists. I do go so far as to state that I actually cannot believe in a God until specific evidence or logical argument has been presented sufficiently. Are you to say that my sincerity born from my free-will that God decreed I should have would be my downfall? It would be my confession towards my punishment? How can you defend the concept of someone that would punish people entirely for getting their information wrong?
Also, I should ask do you consider it a proportionate response to torture someone
infinitely for
finite crimes? If so, I should ask what is even the point of the retribution? They have no opportunity to present a case, or no chance to eventually leave their state - they must suffer for eternity. It comes across as blatant sadism as there is no purpose for it.
I must say, a brilliant question asked at the end! For this, you need to consider an example:
“There is a very learned Professor who teaches 2 students, Student A and Student B. The Professor observes that Student A is very hard-working whereas Student B is a failure. He doesn’t study at all. One day, Professor announces in class that his past experience tells him that Student A would top in class whereas Student B would fail. The exam time comes and the same thing happens i.e. Student A who studied very hard came first, whereas student B who didn’t study at all failed in the exam. But later on, Student B puts blame on Professor that just because he once announced in the class that I would fail, so I’ve failed for real!”
The Professor is not omniscient. Despite his suspicions, he could
never have actually known that. God however, is professed to be omniscient with an unquestionable and intricant understanding of every being that has ever existed and will exist. There is no way that God could
not know the fate of every single being. Indeed, God is not only omniscient in this regard but he
willed everything. He willed the existence of heaven and hell, and with the foreknowledge that billions of people could not live up to his standards, he still pressed on regardless.
This does not sound like inspirational design to me, but comes across as capricious.
The same example goes for us. Allah already knows who will make it to Paradise and who will make it to hell, but He has given us free will to choose whichever way we like. He has given us all chance in world to choose right or wrong. Now just because He is all-knowing, can anyone put blame on him that I’ve failed because Allah is all-knowing?!!!
It’s silly!
This is a direct adaption from an individual at another forum known as THHuxley by me. I am cutting and pasting a text document I have saved in order to sufficiently present what I mean:
A: Allah is proclaimed to be omniscient (Premise 1). Allah therefore knows the outcome of every action, event and has knowledge of every fact.
B: A human choice is an event. If I decide to go to the shops, then I am initiating a state of affairs.
C: If Allah knows the outcome of every event then he knows the outcome of every single human choice. (Premise 1)
D: If Allah knows the outcome of any future choice by any being, then the outcome described is the only possible outcome because:
D1: If any outcome from a human choice was different than Allah's knowledge then Allah would be wrong. This contradicts Premise 1.
D2: If Allah was wrong then Allah would not be omniscient.
E: If any choice has only one outcome then there is no choice at all. (Premise 3)
(Free Choice relies on the ability to do otherwise. Free-Will relies on the ability of choice. Both are made redundant by the existence of omnipotence contained within a single source (in this scenario: contained within God). If God is omniscient then God necessarily knows the result of all actions within humanity. If all actions within humanity are known then there is no such things as Free-Choice since the outcome has already been pre-seen. If this is the case then there is no Free-Will because Free-Will is dependent upon the ability to exercise choice.)
F: If every choice has only one outcome then there is actual no choice at all, only events.
G: If Allah is omniscient, then every choice is no choice at all.
(Omniscience necessitates the ability of knowledge of all outcomes: past, present and future. This also necessarily leads to God knowing all future events that will happen. If all future events are known to happen, then all human choices are also known to happen. If all human choices are known to happen and cannot change then they lose the status of 'choice' and simply become rendered into events. As Premise 3 states, choice relies on the possibility of more than one specific outcome. If only a specific outcome can happen then there is no choice, only consequences of events. Only under omnipotence can this happen as all future 'choices' would already be known by the source which possesses omnipotence.)
If Allah is omniscient, then there is no free-will at all.
You know brother, that being an Atheist, you already believe in first part of the Muslim Shahadah
“La-illaha” i.e. “There is no God”
Now we Muslims’ job is to make you accept the second part of Shahadah
“Ill-Allah” i.e. “But Allah”!
I am aware. Zakir Naik is so fond of saying it. It is a cheap point, really.