Greetings,
It's all very well making assumptions about Islam and Muslims but once we begin looking at facts, not assumptions, it will put things in perspective.
Below is a response to different posts.
LearnIslam said:
I just felt, even before an unified Islamic nation, the existing Islamic nations should get along. I can't understand why all this discord exists in the M.East and Islamic world.
Islamic nations should certainly get along. But discord and corruption exists everywhere - the Middle East is neither the only place in the world with problems, nor are its problems exclusively from within those countries.
LearnIslam said:
What the OP in the other thread outlined was important in one way - what is the Muslim world's contribution to science and technology in the modern world? How many scientists, engineers does it produce?
There are different ways to measure success; it isn't a crude head count of scientists and engineers. But Islam does not discourage anyone from science and technology. Centuries before the European Renaissance there were Muslim explorers, scientists, philosophers and physicians. During most of its history, Islamic civilization has been witness to a veritable celebration of knowledge. Every traditional Islamic city possessed public and private libraries and some cities like Cordoba and Baghdad boasted of libraries with over 400,000 books. The scholar has always been held in the highest esteem in Islamic society. The Islamic university system predates renowned schools such as The University of Oxford and Cambridge by more than three centuries.
Have a look at the following link, a website which contains more than 1000 peer-reviewed articles regarding the Golden Age of Muslim civilisation and contributions of Muslims to every field of intellectual discovery:
http://www.muslimheritage.com/
If you are looking for modern contributions, let's take a look at some of the scientific breakthroughs made by Muslims in 2014:
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Scientists co-led by the Egyptian geneticist Dr. Sherif El-Khamisy at the Center of Genomics (CG), Zewail City of Science and Technology (ZC) in Egypt, identified the first defect in a genetic pathway for individuals who suffer impaired neural function.[/TD]
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A team of researchers led by the Iranian computational biologist, medical geneticist and evolutionary geneticist Pardis Sabeti trained doctors from the Muslim countries Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra Leone to use a sequencing and diagnostic technology to improve tracking Ebola virus's mutations.[/TD]
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[TD]Dr.
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The Moroccan geneticist Dr. Ismahane Elouafi was named among the 20 Most Influential Women in Science in the Islamic World under the Shapers category, and the CEO-Middle East Magazine has listed her among the World’s 100 Most Powerful Arabophone Women in the Science category.[/TD]
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A Kashmiri molecular neurotherapist and stem cells professor has successfully discovered a brain cancer treatment. He achieved this via prompting stem cells to kill brain cancer.[/TD]
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Two Egyptian scientists created space-based crystals of two proteins of the Hepatitis C virus. The crystals which were developed in space can help in innovating new drugs to fight the virus.[/TD]
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Scientists in the Muslim country of Bashkortostan are developing a technology to make monoclonal antibodies specific to fight the Ebola virus.[/TD]
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[TD]Dr. Sheik Umar Khan,
the doctor who led Sierra Leone's fight against the worst Ebola outbreak and the one who treated more than 100 patients and dozens of health workers, died from the virus.[/TD]
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The Muslim country of Bashkortostan succeeded in obtaining a license from the Swiss pharmaceutical company, Novartis, to start producing a cure for one of the types of Leukemia.[/TD]
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[TD="bgcolor: #808000"]Mathematics:[/TD]
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An Iranian mathematician became the first ever female winner of the celebrated Fields Medal. In a landmark hailed as "long overdue", Prof Maryam Mirzakhani was recognized for her work on complex geometry.[/TD]
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Kazakhstani Muslim scientist proves the existence of a solution to Navier Stokes Equation which is deemed one of the hardest in the world.[/TD]
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The Moroccan engineering scientist Rachid Yazami became a co-winner of 2014 Draper Prize by the US's National Academy of Engineering for pioneering and leading the groundwork for today’s lithium ion battery.[/TD]
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Three Malaysian academics were chosen among the world’s leading scientific minds, according to a report by business information firm Thomson Reuters.[/TD]
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According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), four Muslim countries were ranked in the top 20 destinations allover the world for international students.[/TD]
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The European space probes Rosetta and Philae didn't only have Egyptian names to commemorate the Egyptian Civilization’s contributions to humanity, but four Egyptian scientists have also worked in this historic space mission.[/TD]
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Egyptian students were ranked internationally among the top 10 teams of space engineering youth groups that participated at the University Rover Challenge (URC), in USA.[/TD]
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A young female Kazakh inventor Nazifa Baktybayeva created a real in-orbit satellite that allows Kazakhstani students to conduct research based on materials obtained from space. This invention wasn't Nazifa's first one as in 2012 she created a model of a Venusian spacecraft that was fabricated using parts of her own old computer, headphones, a DVD disk, an umbrella and even a hanger and she calculated the craft's trajectory.[/TD]
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JohnnyEnglish said:
From what I have read Islam is totally focussed on pleasing God so that God will provide a luxurious after-life. If your primary purpose in life is to prepare for death you are never going have a prosperous comfortable life. And making those Muslim administrators more Muslim might get some reward in heaven but will not make the country more prosperous, safer, more comfortable, better managed, better organised, more opportune.
Worship in Islam is a very broad concept; it isn't confined to the walls of a Mosque. Day-to-day tasks like earning a living, spending on one's family and gaining an education can all be actions pleasing to God when they are done with the right intention. Islam speaks at length on social welfare, spending on the poor, orphans, relatives, helping those in debt and so on.
When people become conscious of God and obedient to Him, this has a huge impact in the manner in which people interact with the law. A society that has members that are God-conscious will naturally be more law-abiding and more distant from crime. This is because a godless society is more prone to crime if its people believe they can escape being caught and charged for crime.
So we can see that adhering to Islam will certainly make a country 'prosperous, safer, more comfortable, better managed, better organised, more opportune.'
JohnnyEnglish said:
It will be difficult, probably impossible, for you to accept but Islam as a system of Governance doesn't work in the 21st century. In fact it wouldn't work in any century for the past 1000 years.
It seems you are not familiar with the hundreds of years during which societies flourished under Islamic Governance. Many non-Muslim historians and chroniclers attest to the way in which Muslims treated non-believing subjects of the Islamic empires.
The fact that Islam promotes practices that were practiced centuries ago does not necessarily mean that such practices are wrong or are no longer viable. In fact, in all societies one will find medieval practices, whether it be related to trade, like the use of currency, or penal code, like the concept of imprisonment, and so on.
In reality, such methods of argumentation are indicative of a fallacious method of debating; namely the use of the
Argumentum ad Novitatem (appeal to novelty) argument.This is essentially when someone prematurely claims that an idea or proposal is correct or superior,
exclusively because it is new and modern, and hence anything that is old is considered to be no longer viable. Investigation may prove these claims to be true for particular cases, but it is a fallacy to prematurely conclude this
only from the general claim that all novelty is good. Although there may be correlations between novelty and positive traits in certain cases, like technology for example, we cannot make that an absolute reality for all matters in life, especially when dealing with values and traditions.
As Muslims we believe that certain laws and practices are more appropriate, not because they are older, but because they originate from the Divine and hence are the best for humanity whether we realise it or not.
JohnnyEnglish said:
Some Muslims believe that Islam is a religion and others beleive it is a system of governance
Islam is a comprehensive way of life, covering all aspects of life.
JohnnyEnglish said:
The problem is(it seems to me) that every Mulsim that is cutting off some innocent personshead or blowing up an ancient monument belie3ves that they are ‘pleasing God’and they can quote verses of the Koran that support them.
It's easy to blame religious ideology for the crimes we see in the world, but this actually ignores the real causative factors behind such problems. Increasing research is emerging to show that religious ideology is not an underlying driver of violence, rather a host of other factors play a far more significant role such as political grievances, state violence and a climate of alienation and suspicion. A shift occurring in the mindset of individuals is not due to any change in religious ideology but because of a transformed political environment, according to the admission of individuals themselves.
Part of the problem is also the unfortunate reality that when a Muslim commits a crime, their faith is highlighted and they are classed as terrorists. But when others commit similar or worse crimes, other explanations are sought and the news is somehow not as sensational. In North Carolina, US, on the 10[SUP]th[/SUP] of February 2015, three young Muslim students were shot by their white, atheist neighbour, Craig Stephen Hicks, in the head. This event struggled to even make it to the headlines. Dr Sarandev Bhambra, 25, was attacked with a machete by Zack Davies at a Tesco in Mold, Flintshire, in January. By his own admission Davies was a man that harboured a real hatred for non-whites. He had a history of violence and always carried a knife. After the guilty verdict was delivered in June, Dr Bhambra's brother, Dr Tarlochan Singh Bhambra, said he was "in no doubt" the case would have been reported as an "act of terror" had the "racial disposition of this case been reversed".
With round the clock propaganda against Muslims, and disproportionate, negative coverage aired by the likes of Fox News, whose “experts” lie to whip up anti-Muslim hysteria, or even British journalists such as Cathy Newmam, who also lied to perhaps move up the lucrative Islamophobia-industry, the media machine is complicit in the deaths of these Muslims, by creating an atmosphere where Muslims and Islam are perpetually architected as the enemy. Media outlets like Fox News, the Spectator, Daily Fail and other right-wing/neocon papers are complicit in the deaths of Nahid Almanea, who was beaten and stabbed to death in Britain; they are complicit in the death of Mohammed Saleem, an old man returning from prayers who was also stabbed to death; they are complicit in the tearing off of hijabs and niqabs from heads of Muslim women in the streets of Europe; they are complicit in fostering the hatred which is requisite in creating the primordial atmosphere of Nazi Germany. As long as this complicity continues, there will be more fatal attacks against Muslims.
It seems to me that VERY few Muslims objectivelystudy Islam, they simply accept what they are taught and believe what they wantto believe.
And an even fewer number, it seems, of non-Muslims who study Islam; they simply accept what they are taught and want to believe.