A couple of points:
- What comparison was Jesus making?
Let's have a look at the relevant verse:
"For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." Matthew 12:40 (TNIV)
It is clear the comparison being made is between the length of time Jonah spent inside the fish and the length of time Jesus would spend "in the heart of the earth" (which means buried in a grave or tomb). Jesus did not say "For as Jonah was alive for three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish..." The very fact that Jesus uses the phrase "in the heart of the earth" implicitly implies that he would be dead (because you don't bury people who are still alive).
- What does the phrase "three days and three nights" mean?
"A day and a night" does not mean 24 hours; rather it is a Jewish idiom meaning "a continuous length of time". Typically, that length of time would be between a half and a whole day (i.e. roughly between 12 and 24 hours). So "two days and two nights" would be between one and a half and two days, "three days and three nights" would be between two and a half and three days, etc. Jesus was entombed from Friday after sunset to Sunday after sunrise, which is perfectly consistent with the way the phrase "three days and three nights" was used.
Finally, just four chapters later in the same gospel, Jesus predicts his death again:
"From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life. Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. "Never, Lord!" he said. "This shall never happen to you!" Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns." Then Jesus said to his disciples, "Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it." Matthew 16:21-25 (TNIV)
So if you want to use Matthew's gospel as evidence that Jesus didn't actually die, you will need to show three things:
- that Jesus is using the Jonah story in order to show explicitly that he would be alive for three days and nights, and not simply buried for the same length of time that Jonah was in the fish;
- that Jesus' prediction of his death in Matthew 16 is inauthentic;
- that the reasons you give for the inauthenticity of Matthew 16 do not also show the "sign of Jonah" passage to be inauthentic.
Jesus promised them a sign . A sign means a miracle - AN ACT BEYOND HUMAN POWER.
(Matthew 12:39)
". . . An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign (miracle), and
there shall no sign (miracle) be given to it,
but the sign (miracle) of the
prophet, Jonah."
When you expect a man to die, and he does not die, only then is it a MIRACLE. If a man
faces a firing squad and six bullets are pumped into his body at the given signal, and the man
dies. Is it a miracle? "No!" But if he lives to laugh it off, would that be a miracle? Of course it
would be a MIRACLE. We expected Jonah to die each time, but he does not die; therefore, his
is a multiple MIRACLE.
Jesus too, after the ordeal he is supposed to have gone through, ought to die. If he died it
would be no miracle. But if he lived, as he had himself foretold, and proved "according to
the scriptures", it would be a "sign" - a MIRACLE! And these are his words:
"
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale, so shall the son
of man be . . ." - (Matthew 12:40).
How was Jonah in the whale's belly for three days and
three nights - Dead or Alive?
The Muslims, the Christians and the Jews again give a
unanimous verdict of A-L-I-V-E! How was Jesus in the tomb, for the same period of time -
Dead or Alive? Over a thousand million Christians, of every church or Denomination give a
unanimous verdict of D-E-A-D!
Is that like Jonah or un-like Jonah in your language? And
everyone whose mind is not confused, says that, that is very
UN-LIKE Jonah. Jesus said that he would be "LIKE JONAH" and his infatuated followers say
that he was "UN-LIKE JONAH!". Who is lying - Jesus or his followers?
They say it was the time factor that Jesus was prophesying about, and not whether he would be Dead or Alive. They say, "Can't you see
that he is emphasising the time factor? He repeats the word, "three", four times." These are
drowning men clutching at straws, drowning women do the same! What did Jesus say?
Jesus was nowhere near the "heart of the earth"; he was supposed to have been in a
tomb, which is well-above ground-level. Maybe he was speaking figuratively.
Three and three are no doubt repeated four times, but there is nothing miraculous about a
time factor. The Jews were asking Jesus for a "sign" - a miracle and there is nothing to
make THREE days, or THREE weeks or THREE months into a miracle.
For eg: The first time when I went to New York from Chicago , 2 years ago , was by train, and the train took exactly
THREE days and THREE nights to reach there. Hooray! It's a Miracle! Nonsense you will say,
and I am forced to agree.
But it is not so easy for you to agree because your "salvation" hangs upon a thread.
Therefore you must hold on for dear life. We can afford to be charitable. So let us humour
you !
So was it the time factor that Jesus was out to fulfil?
You would say "Yes!" .
When was he "crucified" ? The bulk of Christendom believe that it was on a Friday afternoon some
two thousand years ago
More than a thousand and one sects and denominations of Christianity, bickering on every
aspect of faith, are nevertheless, almost all agreed that Jesus Christ was SUPPOSED to have
been in the tomb on the night of Friday. He was still SUPPOSED to be in the tomb on the
day of Saturday. And he was still SUPPOSED to be in the tomb on the night of Saturday.1
But on Sunday morning, the first day of the week, when Mary Magdalene visited the tomb,
she found the tomb empty. .
If it was the time factor that Jesus was trying to stress in the prophecy under discussion, let us
see whether that was fulfilled, "according to the scriptures", as the Christians boast.
You will no doubt observe from the above table that the grand total amounts to no more than
ONE day and TWO nights and, juggle as you may, you will never, never get three days and
three nights as Jesus had himself foretold, "according to the Scriptures". Even Einstein, the
Master mathematician, cannot help you for this!
Can't you see the Christian is giving a double
lie to Jesus from this one prophecy alone. Jesus said, that he would be LIKE Jonah!
1. The Christians allege that Jesus was UNLIKE Jonah. Jonah was ALIVE for three
days and three nights, whereas Jesus was "DEAD" in the tomb!(?)
2. Jesus said that he would be in the tomb for THREE days and THREE nights,
whereas the Christians say that he was in the tomb for only ONE day and TWO
nights
Who is lying, Jesus or the Christians?