malayloveislam
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But some of these leave the same question with regard to the Qur'an as is frequently put to Christians regarding the inspiration of their scriptures, namely how do you know that you got it right? Let me pick just one of your means you gave and show how I might apply that question to the Qur'an:
In these instances Muhammad has some sort of sense as to what it is that God wants placed in the Book he is giving Muhammad, but it isn't really a recitation afterall. Specifically there are no words. The feeling that Muhammad has ultimately does get expressed in words, but the original form of the communication is, as you put it above, not words but feelings and sensations. And as you further go on to say, human language is limited. So, is there really any way, even in Arabic, for Muhammad to put into words all that was revealed to him? And I don't mean that next question as an attack on the Qur'an, but really the opposite: Isn't the Qur'an actually going to come up short in communicating in human language what Allah made known to Muhammad?
Those words of G-d had been installed in his heart by archangel Gabriel (pbuh) the G-d emissary. G-d use human language to transmit the message because the message is for human-being (and genies). The messenger is a human. He is the messenger to human-being and using human language, which in this case is Arabic. Prophet Moses (pbuh) spread G-d message in Hebrew, prophet Abraham (pbuh) with Chaldean, prophet Jesus (pbuh) with Aramic. We believe the same archangel Gabriel (pbuh) conveys the revelation to prophet Abraham (pbuh) and also to prophet Jesus (pbuh). Furthermore only prophet Muhammad (pbuh) receives revelation, his companions or disciples never receives any revelation. A person who receives the revelation must be a prophet, before appointed as G-d's messenger. He must be a trustworthy (Amanah), speaking the truth never lying (Siddiq), delivering the message without alteration (Tabligh), possessing wisdom (Fathanah), check back the characteristics that must be possessed by a prophet in Islam. We believe all prophets have those 4 characteristics and they are impossible telling lies (Kizzib), hiding the message (Kitman), breaking the promises (khianah), and ignorant (jahl). Also one other characteristics which is normal for human-being (Aradhul-Basyariah), they eat, they married, they go to toilet, having children and descendants, and others.
The reason why we Muslims always emphasize that G-d acts differently from human-being is to show that He is different from Human-being and to prevent personification of G-d. It will eventually leads to idolatry because we still can't escape from imagining Him with the images that we see in the Earth. We will think that G-d has mouth like human. G-d has hands, and others. That is why we cannot imagine how He communicate even with certain prophets like prophet Moses (pbuh), He is different from any creatures, and we do not know how He acts.
Anything that exists in the Universe is His creation and new. They will eventually die. G-d will never die, He is without space, unbounded by time, He already exist since before the beginning and will continue to be in existance forever. He posses the knowledge of the past, present, and future. For more information, I suggest you to find a translation of the book written by Syeikh As-Syaarawi in English for reference, it is entitled Mu'jizatul Quran - "The Miracle of Quran". I have a copy of this book but unfortunately it is in Malay and not English. It was translated from Arabic by the Islamic Department of Malaysia.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) receives revelation through several different ways but the emissary (pbuh) conveying the message from the Guarded Tablet (Lauh Mahfuz) is Archangel Gabriel (pbuh). Those words of G-d were carved in the Guarded Tablet (Lauh Mahfuz) in the place that we can't imagine with our bounded mind. No creatures can ever approach the place, even the emissary of G-d, archangel Gabriel (pbuh) himself too can't even approach the place. The revelation is sometimes conveyed through recitation process like in Surah al-Falaq where the archangel (pbuh) asking prophet (pbuh) to recite the verses. Sometimes through the straight installment into his heart, and sometimes with the sounds of bells where the prophet (pbuh) feel "a weight" on him.
* Again we do not know how does the Guarded Tablet looks like, and we can't imagine it with our bounded mind. How the words being carved or written in the Guarded Tablet, only G-d the One who knows.
The words were brought by Archangel Gabriel (pbuh) guarded with thousand of other angels from Sidratul-Muntaha, refer to Surah al-Qadr with its interpretation. When Ramadhan every year comes, prophet Muhammad (pbuh) will still have to recite everything in front of Archangel Gabriel (pbuh) in order to check whether there is any inaccuracy in the words or not. So basically, it is not only sense and feeling.
Here are some brief explanation from a Muslim. Mind sharing how Gospels were revealed to the apostles like Paul, Peter, and etc. Also if you have the accounts about the revelation being revealed to prophet Jesus (pbuh) or G-d Jesus if it is in Christians perspective? Thanks.
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