Grace Seeker
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---there is a warning in Bible that ( not the exact words ) : don't call ur bro foolish or u will go to hell......does it mean that just calling someone foolish even once , a Christian can go to hell forever ?????
First thank-you for some of the clarification you and others have provided. These views are ones that seem to be very similar, but not quite identical. As a result, sometimes I think we are talking about the same thing, only later to realize that we mis-communicated. Not a problem if we are off a little bit at the top, I once saw a finished bridge miss joining in the middle by over 6 feet, but with the heat of the afternoon sun, it swell enough to come together and the engineer in charge just order them to bolt the thing together. (In case you drive the interstate over the Mississippi River at St. Louis, that's the bridge I'm talking about.) But, if we are off even a fraction in setting our foundation, the whole building may come down on top of us. So, I really appreciate you all taking the time to educate me in what you mean and think, especially on those such as Woodrow points out that are so similar they are like two sides of one coin.
And yes, Woodrow, for the Christian, good works flows out of our faith. "Faith without works," the apostle James wrote, "is dead." But good works, in and of themselves, without faith, are meaningless.
Muslim Woman, as to your question, the passage you refer to is part of a long sermon by Jesus known as the Sermon on the Mount:
The focus of Jesus' sermon is ethics for living in the Kingdom of God. To understand it you really need the context of what Jesus said just before it:But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, 'Raca, ' is answerable to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell.(Matthew 5:22)
So, Jesus is adding a slight correction to the popular teachings of his day. He takes the 10 Commandments given to Moses and expounds upon them. It is not enough to not murder, we also aren't to hate.21"You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.' 22But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, 'Raca,' is answerable to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell.
There is another similar pasage in the same sermon where Jesus expounds upon the commandment not to commit adultery:
What I see Jesus doing is reminding us of principles that are behind the law, on which the law itself was based. These are the principles of ethical living that Jesus says are part of what it means to be a citizen in God's kingdom. Adultery is not an issue because people don't look at one another with lust in their hearts. Murder is not an issue because there is no hate to motivate it. But this is also why I say that murder and hate are equally sins.27"You have heard that it was said, 'Do not commit adultery.' 28But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Now, as to your specific question: Would a hater, a person who calls his brother a fool go to hell?
If they don't repent of that sin and seek forgiveness, they could go to hell of that. They could go there for lusting. They could go there for countless things that seem trivial to humans, but are important to God. But there always exists the opportunity to seek God's grace and forgivenss of any sin. One just has to do this before the moment of one's death. And as my Muslims brothers and sisters have done, let me also add the caveat, that it must be sincere. Mouthing magic words is not what Chrstianity is about -- though we have plenty of rituals that might make you think otherwise. What God looks for is a pure and contrite heart.
Psalm 34:18
The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.
Psalm 51:17
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.
Isaiah 57:15
For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.
Paul spoke of it as a circumcision of th heart. Possessing such an attitude, one may still make a mistake and sin, but by living with a heart that is always open to and given over to God (I think this is what you mean by submission in Islam), then one can trust that God sees that heart and receives that as an attitude of one seeking to follow God, and so even though we may stumble, our intent was to conform our life to God's will, and thus we still receive forgiveness based on the condition of our heart before God.
(Btw, though some more conservatives Christians would argue with me, this is why I hold out hope for my Muslim brothers and sisters who truly are living their lives in submission to God. I pray that God may yet to be gracious to you, because your heart belongs to him.)