Not believing in God, especially a specificly named God, does not necesarily mean believing that the world came about by chance (ponder that one). Nor does it necesarily mean not believing in a creator, sentient or otherwise.
Allaah is the name of God, the Creator in arabic because it's the best wording a person can use. Whereas the term 'god' can be used to give God a gender (i.e. goddess) or pluralise (i.e. gods) or even other aspects such as 'godfather, godmother' etc. However, in arabic - Allaah just means 'the God' and it cannot be classed as a gender, nor can it be pluralised, and neither can it be related to father, mother etc.
Ease of belief doesn't make something more or less likely. In ancient times I bet people would have had a much easier time believing that the earth was flat than round.
They may have, but this still doesn't differ. As long as humanities existed, the majority of mankind has always believed in a Creator. No matter what they labelled Him, the difference between them is that they differ on whether He should be worshipped, or if He should be worshipped with associates or not.
This is why islaam is totally different to the other faiths - because worshipping Him alone without seeing Allaah without guidance is a hard task. Some fell into the trap of worshipping idols, others worshipped humans even though they believed in the Creator. They did it because they felt they needed a focusing point which they could visualise.
However, with the guidance from the messengers of Allaah - man isn't really in need of seeing his Creator in this world because reflecting on the creation is sufficient to believe in a Creator.
We don't have the exam results, but we can reflect on the previous exam papers to realise the consequences of the ones who have failed.
That depends on what you mean by "believing in a theory". If somebody clings to the theory of evolution and ignores or discards any evidence to the contrary out of devotion to the theory then yes, I would agree, it is very much like religious belief.
Scientists who are worth their salt are not like this. Science is based on the revision or discarding of a theory once a better theory comes along that fits the observed phenomena better.
The scientists that predict these theories weren't alive millions of years ago. Therefore their proofs aren't strong. Similarly, i wasn't alive when Adam and Hawwa (peace be upon them) were in this world, so like i said earlier - both parties depend on faith.
Well if he's the creator he's entitled to lord over you I suppose. It still seems awfully master/servant to me though. I and many atheists like me wouldn't submit to Allah even if we believed that he existed (or so we believe, can't really know for sure since we don't believe he exists).
Call it pride, call it arrogance, call it what you wish, but we simply place too high a value on freedom and self direction to enslave (i'm sorry if that word is offensive but I can't think of a less offensive one with the same meaning) ourselves to ANYTHING, not a King, not even a God. We are the masters of our own selves. Maybe thats a major difference between theists and atheists, the importance we place on freedom and self ownership.
I'm proud to be a slave of Allaah because theres nothing better any person could be. The Creator has a right over His servants because the purpose of the creation is to obey Allaah, and in return get rewarded for it - in this life and the hereafter, and the one's who disobey and reject Him will be punished in this life and the hereafter.
If you seriosly think you obey no-one, realise that your obeying the nation that you're living under. This president or prime minister that legislates a law, he/she may have commanded you something which you might oppose personally. But either way, you have to obey this law because if you disobey and get busted, realise that you will be punished for your crime.
Who gave the prime-minister the right to do that? Is it because he's from a more richer family than you, more knowledgable than you - so he has the right to apply and reject laws? If you feel that it's fair, then this person has the right to abuse his/her powers and force you to do what you hate. If you want to drive at 160mph, and the laws say otherwise - you're actually obeying the government because they legislated that. Is that the real freedom that you desire? Isn't this going against the freedom that the atheists desire?
I'd like to know how this works in Islam. If I do something wrong to somebody, am I expected to seek their forgiveness or only that of Allah? In Christianity I am disgusted by the notion that it is God's forgiveness and not the person I've wronged that matters most. I hate the idea in Christianity that belief and subservience to God is just as or even more important than being good to my fellow humans.
If you do something wrong, part of the repentance process is to tell the person you're sincerely sorry, be regretful of your action and repent to Allaah because you disobeyed His legislation. If a person is sincere in their repentance, Allaah may even forgive the persons sins and turn them into good deeds.
Allaah Almighty know's best.
Peace.